Starter Bendix

Starter Bendix

Starter Bendix (igama langempela - isende) iyingxenye eklanyelwe ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka kusiqalisi senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi yemoto, kanye nokuyivikela esivinini sokusebenza injini esebenza ngaso. Starter Bendix - lena yingxenye enokwethenjelwa, futhi ihlehla kancane kancane. ngokuvamile, imbangela yokuwohloka ukugqoka kwemvelo kwezingxenye zayo zangaphakathi noma iziphethu. ukuze sihlonze ukuphuka, sizoqale sibhekane nedivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwe-bendix.

Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza

Ama-clutch amaningi adlulayo (sizowabiza ngegama elidume kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto - bendix) ahlanganisa isiqeshana esiholayo (noma iringi yangaphandle) equkethe ama-roller neziphethu zokubamba, futhi ikheji eliqhutshwayo. Isiqeshana esiholayo sinamashaneli amaweji, ngakolunye uhlangothi anobubanzi obubalulekile. Kukuzo lapho ama-rollers alayishiwe entwasahlobo ajikelezayo. Engxenyeni encane yesiteshi, ama-roller ayamiswa phakathi kweziqeshana zokushayela nezishayelwa. Njengoba kucacile kulokhu okungenhla, indima yemithombo ukushayela ama-roller engxenyeni encane yeziteshi.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-bendix umphumela ongasebenzi ku-clutch yegiya, eyingxenye yayo, kuze kube yilapho isebenzisana ne-ICE flywheel. Ngesikhathi lapho isiqalisi sisesimweni sokungasebenzi (i-ICE ivaliwe noma isebenza ngemodi engashintshi), i-Bendix clutch ayibandakanyi nomqhele we-flywheel.

I-Bendix isebenza ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:

Ingxenye yangaphakathi ye-bendix

1. Ukhiye wokuthungela uyaphendulwa futhi amandla aphuma ebhethrini anikezwe injini yesiqalisi sikagesi, ebeka izikhali zayo ukuthi zinyakaze.
2. Ngenxa yemigodi ye-helical ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lokuhlanganisa kanye nokunyakaza okujikelezayo, ukuhlanganisa, ngaphansi kwesisindo sako, kuslayida eduze kwama-splines kuze kuhlangane ne-flywheel.
3. Ngaphansi kwesenzo segiya lokushayela, ikheji eliqhutshwa ngegiya liqala ukuzungeza.
4. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amazinyo e-clutch kanye ne-flywheel engahambisani, iphenduka kancane kuze kube yilapho ingena ekuhlanganyeleni okuqinile komunye nomunye.
5. I-buffer spring etholakala ekwakhiweni isebenzela ukuthambisa isikhathi sokuqala injini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjwe ukuphuka kwamazinyo kumthelela ngesikhathi sokubandakanyeka kwegiya.
6. Uma injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iqala, iqala ukuzungezisa i-flywheel ngesivinini esikhulu se-angular kunesiqalisi ebesizungezisa ngaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana kusontelwe kolunye uhlangothi futhi kusheleleka eduze kwe-armature noma ibhokisi legiya (uma kusetshenziswa i-gearbox bendix) futhi likhiphe i-flywheel. Lokhu kusindisa isiqalisi, esingakhelwanga ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Ungahlola kanjani i-bendix yokuqalisa

Uma i-bendix yokuqala ingaguquki, ungabheka ukusebenza kwayo ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokubukekangokuyikhipha emotweni, futhi "ngokuzwayo"... Ake siqale ngalokhu kokugcina, njengoba kulula.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umsebenzi oyisisekelo we-bendix ukuhlanganisa i-flywheel futhi ujikeleze injini yangaphakathi evuthayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngesikhathi sokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi uzwa ukuthi i-motor starter kagesi iyazulazula, futhi kusukela endaweni lapho itholakala khona, isici. metal clanging umsindo Ingabe uphawu lokuqala lwe-bendix ephukile.

Ngakho-ke ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuqaqa isiqalisi futhi ususe ukuhlaziya kwe-bendx ukuze uyihlole ngokuningiliziwe futhi unqume umonakalo. Inqubo yokukhipha nokufaka esikhundleni ichazwe yithi ngezansi.

Ngakho-ke, i-bendx isusiwe, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyekeza. okungukuthi, ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe iphotha ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela (uma izinhlangothi zombili, kufanele ishintshwe) nokuthi amazinyo adlile yini. futhi qiniseka ukuthi intwasahlobo ayikhululekile. kufanele futhi ususe ipulaki ku-bendix, hlola ubuqotho bayo, izimpawu zokugqoka, uma kunesidingo, kufanele ishintshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukudlala ku-armature shaft. Uma kwenzeka, khona-ke i-bendx kufanele ishintshwe.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokwehluleka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukujikeleza kwegiya kungenzeka kuphela ekujikelezeni kwe-armature yokuqalisa. Uma ukujikeleza ngendlela ehlukile kungenzeka, lokhu kuwukuphuka okucacile, okungukuthi, i-bendx kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ukunciphisa ububanzi bama-roller omsebenzi ekhejini ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo. Indlela yokuphuma ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwamabhola obubanzi obufanayo. Abanye abashayeli basebenzisa ezinye izinto zensimbi esikhundleni samabhola, njengezinsimbi zokubhoboza. Noma kunjalo, asikakhuthazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-amateur, kodwa ukuthenga amabhola obubanzi obufunayo.
• Ubukhona bezindawo ezisicaba ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-rollerokubangelwa ukuguga kwemvelo. Izincomo zokulungisa zifana nephuzu langaphambilini.
• Ukuthunga izindawo zokusebenza ikheji eliholayo noma eliqhutshwayo kulezo zindawo lapho behlangana khona nama-roller. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa akunakwenzeka, ngoba intuthuko enjalo ayikwazi ukususwa. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-bendx.

Qaphela! Ngokuvamile kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele i-bendix kunokuyilungisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zayo ezihlukene ziguga cishe ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingxenye eyodwa ihluleka, ezinye zizohluleka ngokushesha. Ngokufanelekile, iyunithi kuzodingeka iphinde ilungiswe.

futhi enye imbangela yokwehluleka ukuguga kwamazinyo egiya. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, ukulungisa kuleli cala akunakwenzeka. kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni segiya elishiwo, noma i-bendx yonke.

Njengoba i-starter ingagcini nje ngokubhekana nemithwalo eqinile, kodwa futhi ihlangana nemvelo yangaphandle, iboleka ezintweni ezicasulayo njengokuthi: umswakama, uthuli, ukungcola namafutha, i-freewheeling ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yokufaka ama-grooves nama-roller. Isibonakaliso sokuphuka okunjalo umsindo we-armature ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-starter kanye nokungahambi kahle kwe-crankshaft.

Ungashintsha kanjani i-bendx yokuqala

ngokuvamile, ukuze ushintshe i-bendx, udinga ukususa isiqalisi futhi usihlukanise. Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, inqubo ingaba nezici zayo. Ake sichaze i-algorithm kusukela ngesikhathi lapho isiqalisi sesivele sisusiwe futhi esikhundleni se-bendx kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa icala layo:

Ukulungiswa kwe-bendix

• Khumula amabhawodi okuqinisa futhi uvule izindlu.
• Susa amabhawodi avikela i-solenoid relay, bese ususa okwakamuva. Lapho ulungisa, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanze futhi ugeze konke okungaphakathi.
• Susa i-bendix ku-axle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shaya phansi iwasha bese ukhetha iringi evimbelayo.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka i-bendx entsha, i-axle kufanele igcotshwe ngamafutha okushisa (kodwa akukho frills).
• ngokuvamile, inqubo enzima kakhulu ukufaka indandatho ebambayo kanye newasha. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, izingcweti zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene - ziqhuma indandatho ngezinsimbi ezivulekile, zisebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ama-sliding pliers, njalonjalo.
• Ngemuva kokuthi i-bendx ifakiwe, gcoba zonke izingxenye zokuhlikihla zesiqalisi ngamafutha okushisa aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ungayidluli ngobuningi bayo, ngoba i-surplus izophazamisa kuphela ukusebenza komshini.
• Hlola isiqalisi ngaphambi kokusifaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izintambo ukuze "ukhanyise" imoto ebusika. Ngosizo lwabo, sebenzisa i-voltage ngokuqondile ebhethri. Xhuma okuthi “minus” kusiqalisi sezindlu, kanye nokuthi “plus” kothintana naye olawulayo we-solenoid relay. Uma uhlelo lusebenza, ukuchofoza kufanele kuzwakale, futhi i-bendix kufanele iye phambili. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-retractor.

Ukulungiswa kwe-bendix

Esikhundleni bendix starter

Amathiphu ambalwa avela kubashayeli abanolwazi

Nawa amanye amathiphu wakho avela kubashayeli abanolwazi abazokusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka lapho ulungisa noma ushintsha i-bendix:

• Ngaphambi kokufaka i-bendix entsha noma evuselelwe, hlola njalo ukusebenza kwayo kanye nedrayivu yeyunithi.
• Onke ama-washer epulasitiki kufanele aphelele.
• Uma uthenga i-bendix entsha, kuhle ukuthi ube nayo endala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungubani. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezifanayo zinomehluko omncane ongakhunjulwe ngokubukeka.
• Uma uqaqa i-bendix okokuqala ngqa, kuhle ukuthi ubhale phansi inqubo ephepheni noma usonge izingxenye ngazinye ngokulandelana kwazo. Noma sebenzisa imanuwali enezithombe, imiyalelo yevidiyo engenhla nokunye.

Inani lombuzo

Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukungeza ukuthi i-bendix iyingxenye eshibhile eyisipele. Isibonelo, i-VAZ 2101 bendix (kanye nezinye "zakudala" ze-VAZ) ibiza cishe u-$ 5 ... 6, inombolo yekhathalogi yi-DR001C3. Futhi intengo ye-bendix (nom. 1006209923) yezimoto ze-VAZ 2108-2110 ingama-$ 12 ... 15. Izindleko ze-bendix zezimoto ze-FORD zohlobo lwe-Focus, Fiesta ne-Fusion zingaba ngu-$10…11. (ikati inombolo. 1006209804). Okwezimoto i-TOYOTA Avensis ne-Corolla bendix 1006209695 - $ 9 ... 12.

ngakho, ngokuvamile ukulungisa akwenzeki ku-bendix. Kulula ukuthenga entsha bese uvele uyishintshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ulungisa izingxenye zayo ngazinye, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhluleka okusheshayo kwabanye.