Ukulinganisa isondo

Ukulinganisa kwesondo ngezikhathi ezithile kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela lapho izinguquko zamasondo zesizini. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ivimbela ukulimala kokumiswa futhi kunciphisa ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Ukulinganisa amasondo ngezikhathi ezithile akudingekile kubashayeli abaningi futhi kwenziwa kuphela ngezikhathi zokushintsha amathayi. Nokho, bambalwa abaqaphelayo ukuthi lokhu kungalimaza ukumiswa futhi kunciphise ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Iminyaka eminingana manje, iningi lethu lisebenzisa amathayi ebusika, futhi uma singenawo amasethi amabili amasondo, kodwa amathayi kuphela, siphoqeleka ukulinganisa amasondo okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashayeli abanamasethi amabili amasondo balinganisela amasondo kuphela uma sekufakwe amathayi amasha, bakholelwa ukuthi ukuwabhalanisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuwukumosha isikhathi nokumosha imali.

Kodwa-ke, banephutha kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukulinganisa amasondo njalo ngezinkulungwane eziyi-10. km. Ezinye izitolo zokulungisa zinamathuluzi akhethekile okukusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amasondo akho adinga ukulingana njalo. Lo mshini uqukethe idiski yensimbi enezimbobo ezimbozwe umjikelezo lapho kufakwa khona izisindo. Uma idivayisi ilinganisela (izisindo zisezindaweni ezifanele), kulula ukubamba idiski ngesandla esisodwa ngenkathi ujikeleza, futhi uma uhambisa isisindo esincane kwenye indawo, i.e. kuholela ekungalinganini, asikwazi ukukubamba ngisho nangezandla zombili. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kufanele kukholise wonke umuntu ngokubaluleka kokulinganisa amasondo.

Ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, lesi sibalo sikhuphuka ngisho namakhilogremu amaningana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ngokungalingani kwamagremu ambalwa kuphela. Lesi isisindo esengeziwe futhi esingadingekile ngokuphelele, okuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwamathayi, ukumiswa, ukuqondisa kanye nama-bearings.

Ukulinganisa isondo kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kulula kakhulu ukwenza iphutha. Uma kufika isikhathi soshintsho lwesizini, izitolo zamathayi ziyagcwala futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinga lenkonzo liyawohloka. Uma sinamasethi amabili amasondo, kungcono ukulinganisela kubo kusengaphambili. Izoba eshibhile futhi inembe kakhulu.

Ukuze kube nokulinganisa okufanele, isondo kufanele liqale ligezwe futhi kukhishwe ukungcola.

Inani elikhulu lezisindo kurimu libonisa ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi kwesondo nerimu. Kodwa ungakwazi ukunciphisa inani labo. Kwanele ukuhambisa isondo elihlobene nomphetho bese usebenzisa iphuzu elinzima kakhulu le-rim endaweni efanayo ethayini. Khona-ke uquqaba luyakhanselana esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa. Ngakho, inani lezisindo lingancishiswa lize lifike engxenyeni. Ngeshwa, cishe ayikho neyodwa isevisi eyenza ukulinganisa okunjalo ngokuzithandela, futhi iningi libhekana nomsebenzi onjalo ngisho noma ngokungathandi.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuqiniswa kwamasondo, okungase kube namaphutha. Eyokuqala yindlela yokuqinisa. Isondo kufanele liqiniswe "ngokuphambene", okungukuthi, nge-diagonally, futhi kancane kancane, ekuqaleni kancane, bese kuba ngomzamo ofanele. Futhi nali elinye iphutha. I-torque efanele ihunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile amasondo aqina kakhulu uma kwenzeka. Izintambo zokunweba zifakwa okhiye, noma amasondo aqiniswe ngezikrufu zomoya ngomzamo omkhulu. Futhi-ke, uma umshayeli kufanele ashintshe isondo emgwaqeni, uba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa ikhithi yamathuluzi efektri. Futhi, ukuqinisa amasondo kakhulu kungalimaza rimu noma kuphule amabhawodi ngenkathi ushayela. Isondo kufanele liqiniswe nge-torque wrench (cishe 10-12 kgm). Kuphela ngethuluzi elinjalo singakwazi ukulawula amandla okuqinisa.