Amasondo okulinganisa ngamabhola (ama-granules, impushana): ingqikithi, ubuhle nobubi, ukubuyekezwa
Okuqukethwe
Ukulinganisa isondo ngama-granules kuyindlela entsha yokulinganisa amaphuzu asindayo amathayi nama-microbeads akhethekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitendi noma izisindo. Ngenxa yale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwandisa impilo yesondo futhi unciphise umthwalo ezingxenyeni zokuqondisa.
Ukulinganisa amasondo ngama-granules kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganise zonke izakhi ezijikelezayo zesondo ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Ngenxa yalokhu kulungiswa, umthwalo ku-chassis, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokuguga kwamasondo kuyancishiswa.
Ayini ama-granules okulinganisa
Lawa ama-propants amancane, amise okwendilinga aneshethi ye-silicone. Ama-cores abo enziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo. Ububanzi bamabhola amasondo busuka ku-0,15-2 mm. Zinesakhiwo esiqinile (i-7 kwezingu-10 esikalini se-Mohs) kanye ne-porosity engaphansi kuka-0,3%. Okukhethekile kwalokhu kwakheka kuqinisekisa ukuhuzuka okuncane kwama-granules kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.
Ukuze kulinganiswe amasondo emoto, kusetshenziswa impushana yobuhlalu eyenziwe ngengilazi nezitsha zobumba. Inguqulo yokuqala ye-proppant inokumelana okungalungile kwamanzi.
Ukulinganisa amasondo ngamabhola (ama-granules): ingqikithi yendlela
Ubuhlalu bugcwalisa ingaphakathi lekhamera yemoto. Phakathi nohambo, amabhola ayagoqa futhi asakazwe ngokulinganayo phezu kwesondo ngenxa yesenzo samandla e-centrifugal. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana odongeni, ama-microbeads aqongelela ukushajwa kwe-electrostatic futhi anamathelane ezindaweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu, alungise ukungalingani kwesondo.
Lapho umshini uyeka, i-proppant izogcina isikhundla sayo. Uma isondo lingena emgodini, unqenqema noma esinye isithiyo ngesivinini, amabhola azoxebuka. Ukuze bakwazi ukulinganisa isondo futhi, umshayeli udinga ukusheshisa imoto endaweni eyisicaba ibe ngu-30-50 km / h.
Balance amabhola
Futhi, ngenkathi imoto ihamba, ama-granules alinganisela ngokuzimela i-brake disc nehabhu. Lawa ma-node anzima ukuwakala emshinini noma ukusebenzisa izisindo.
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi indlela, ukubuyekezwa abanikazi imoto
Ukulinganisa isondo okuzenzakalelayo namabhola kuzokusiza ukuxazulula ngokushesha izinkinga eziningi zokumiswa nokuqondisa ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zendlela yokulungisa i-microballoon:
- isusa ukudlidliza nokungqongqoza, "ukuzulazula" ukungalingani ku-axle yangaphambili;
- ikwazi ukuzilinganisa isondo lapho ukungcola, amatshe, iqhwa enyathelweni kubambeka futhi liphuma;
- iqinisekisa umthwalo ofanayo ku-rubber;
- ithuthukisa ukubamba endaweni yokuxhumana futhi inikeze ukushayela okunethezekile emigwaqweni emibi;
- kwandisa ukuzinza kwemoto lapho ijika emakhoneni;
- kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kufika ku-10%;
- isebenza kuze kube yilapho isondo ligugile ngokuphelele.
Ububi bendlela:
- ukulinganisa kwesisindo sesondo okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza kuphela engxenyeni eyisicaba yethrekhi ngesivinini esizinzile esingafika ku-50 km/h;
- lapho umvikeli ephuka noma ehlisa, ama-microbeads ayahlukana;
- ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bamabhola, kunzima ukuyihlanganisa ngaphandle kwe-vacuum cleaner;
- lapho ushaya isithiyo noma umgodi, ama-granules ayawa futhi ukulinganisa kabusha kuyadingeka;
- isisindo esiningi se-bead powder (kusuka ku-70-500 g).
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokulinganisa amasondo namabhola ezimoto ku-inthanethi kuyaphikisana. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayangabaza noma yiziphi izinzuzo ze-granules, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bagcizelela izinzuzo zobuhlalu.
Impendulo ngokubhalansisa amasondo namabhola
Ezikhathini eziningi, amazwana nokubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kuba kuhle. Isibonelo, umnikazi wemoto ongu-1 ubhala ukuthi ngemva kokufaka izikhwama, amasondo alungiswa kahle ngokwesisindo. Lapho ishaya iqhubu ngesivinini esingu-100 km/h, kwavela isibhaxu esiteringini. Ukuqeda isici, kwakudingeka ukunciphisa isivinini ngemizuzwana engu-10.
Ukulinganisa ngama-granules - ukubuyekezwa
Inqubo yokulinganisa ibhola
Ukulinganisa isisindo sazo zonke izakhi zamathayi usebenzisa ama-microgranules kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwesikhwama se-perforated ku-disk;
- ukupompa ubuhlalu ekamelweni usebenzisa okokufaka.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukupakishwa kufakwa ngaphakathi kwesondo. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho isondo lijikeleza, isikhwama sidatshulwa eduze komthungo, futhi ama-granules asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke igumbi.
Ama-granules alinganisa isondo
Okukhethwa kukho kwesibili, awudingi ukususa amathayi. Amabhaluni amancane angena ngaphakathi kwebhaluni esebenzisa isikhipha umoya noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinepayipi. Uzodinga ukuqaqa ingono yesondo bese wopha umoya. Bese, faka ithubhu ku-valve bese upompa ama-granules ekamelweni.
Ilingana maphi amasondo?
Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ama-granules ekuqaleni benzelwe ukuthutha impahla. Zinobubanzi besondo obukhudlwana, ukudlidliza okunamandla nomthwalo ku-chassis kusukela kumphumela wamandla amaphakathi esondweni. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokulinganisa ubuncane be-microbead uzobonakala kakhulu emathayini wamaloli kunasemotweni noma amathayi esithuthuthu.
Ukulinganisa isondo ngama-granules kuyindlela entsha yokulinganisa amaphuzu asindayo amathayi nama-microbeads akhethekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitendi noma izisindo. Ngenxa yale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwandisa impilo yesondo futhi unciphise umthwalo ezingxenyeni zokuqondisa.
