i-nitrogen noma umoya. Ungafutha kanjani amathayi

Indaba Yegesi Yenitrojeni Eyisimangaliso

Ungafutha amathayi nge-nitrogen esikhundleni somoya ovamile ezitolo eziningi zamathayi. Inqubo izothatha isikhathi futhi izobiza mayelana ne-100-200 hryvnia ngesethi ngayinye, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi bama-discs. Ngemva kokuthola imali, inkosi izokutshela ukuthi awudingi ukupompa amathayi futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuhlola ingcindezi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Enqubweni yokupompa, ukufakwa okukhethekile kusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-nitrogen noma amasilinda anegesi esenziwe ngomumo. Amayunithi ahlanza umoya futhi asuse umswakama kuwo, bese uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-membrane lukhipha i-nitrogen. Okuphumayo kuyingxube enomoya-mpilo ongekho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti amahlanu, enye i-nitrogen. Le ngxube iphonswa ethayini, ngemva kokukhipha umoya kulo.

Ngesizathu esithile, izifakeli zamathayi zibiza le gesi inert. Mhlawumbe, bonke bafunda ezikoleni ezinombono wobuntu futhi abazange bafunde i-chemistry. Eqinisweni, amagesi angenayo yilawo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, angangeni ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali nezinye izinto. I-nitrogen ayisebenzi nhlobo.

Ngakho-ke le gesi eyisimangaliso ibathembisani labo abanquma ukuchitha isikhathi nemali yabo emcimbini onjalo? Uma ulalela izinsimbi zamasondo ezifanayo, kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• ukugcina ingcindezi ezinzile ngezinga lokushisa elikhulayo, njengoba i-nitrogen ine-coefficient yokwanda okushisayo okusolwa ukuthi iphansi kakhulu kunomoya;
• ukunciphisa ukuvuza kwegesi ngenjoloba;
• ukukhishwa kokugqwala kwengxenye engaphakathi yesondo;
• ukuncishiswa kwesisindo sesondo, okusho ukuncipha komthwalo wokumiswa kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli;
• ukuhamba kahle, ukuhamba okuthambile kokungahambi kahle;
• ukunciphisa ukuguga kwamasondo;
• ukudonsa okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzinza kwamakhona kanye namabanga amafushane okubhuleka.
• ukunciphisa ukudlidliza komzimba kanye nomsindo ku-cabin, okwandisa izinga lokunethezeka.

Konke lokhu kubukeka njengenganekwane noma isehlukaniso, esikuvumela ukuthi wenze imali enhle ku-dummy. Ngakho kunjalo ngempela. Kodwa okuhlekisayo ukuthi abashayeli abaningi abafake i-nitrogen emathayini abo bathi ukugibela sekunethezekile. I-placebo iyasebenza!

Nokho, njengoba wazi, kuzo zonke izinganekwane kukhona iqiniso elithile. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isemibhalweni yabafakeli bamathayi.

Ake sidlule amaphuzu

Ukuzinza kwengcindezi ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa

Imfashini yokumpompa i-nitrogen emathayini yavela ku-motorsport, lapho owinile evame ukunqunywa ngamakhulu ambalwa wesekhondi. Kodwa emhlabeni wokugijima kwezemidlalo kunezidingo ezihluke ngokuphelele, imithwalo ehlukene kuzo zonke izingxenye zemoto, kuhlanganise namasondo. Futhi basebenzisa amagesi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-nitrogen.

Amathayi ezimoto zeFormula 1 ampontshwa ngomoya omisiwe, futhi inqubo yinde kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kunokumpompa i-nitrogen esitolo esivamile samasondo. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesondo elishisayo lemoto lifinyelela ku-100 ° C noma ngaphezulu, futhi ukushisa okuyinhloko akuveli kakhulu ekuqhumeni kwamathayi endaweni yethrekhi, kodwa kusukela ekubambeni okubukhali okuqhubekayo. Ukuba khona komhwamuko wamanzi kuleli cala kungathinta ingcindezi ethayini ngendlela engalindelekile. Emjahweni, lokhu kuzothinta ukulahlekelwa imizuzwana embalwa nokuphuthwa ukunqoba. Akuhlangene nempilo yangempela kanye nokushayela uzungeze idolobha nangale kwalokho.

Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi i-nitrogen kusolwa ukuthi ine-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokunwetshwa kwe-volumetric, lokhu akunangqondo nje. Kuwo wonke amagesi angempela, kuyafana, umehluko mncane kangangokuthi ngokuvamile awunakwa ekubalweni okungokoqobo. Emoyeni, i-coefficient ingu-0.003665, ku-nitrogen iphakeme nakakhulu - 0.003672. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha, ukucindezela kwesondo kuyashintsha ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-nitrogen noma umoya ovamile.

Ukunciphisa ukuvuza kwegesi

Ukuncipha kokuvuza kwemvelo kuchazwa ukuthi ama-molecule e-nitrogen makhulu kunama-oxygen. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa umehluko awunalutho, futhi amathayi aphefumulelwe ngomoya awagcinwanga kakhulu kunokuba afakwe i-nitrogen. Futhi uma zishaywa, khona-ke isizathu silele ekwephuleni kokuqina kwerabha noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve.

Corrosion ukuvikelwa

Abaxolisi be-nitrogen bachaza umphumela wokunqanda ukubola ngokuntuleka komswakama. Uma ukukhishwa kwe-humidification kwenziwa ngempela, ngakho-ke, akufanele kube khona ukufingqa ngaphakathi kwesondo. Kodwa ukugqwala kwamasondo kugqama kakhulu ngaphandle, lapho kungenawo umoya-mpilo, amanzi, amakhemikhali asusa uqhwaku nesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela okunjalo ekugqwaleni akuwenzi umqondo ongokoqobo. Kodwa uma ufuna ngempela, bekungeke yini kube lula futhi kushibhile ukusebenzisa umoya osuswe umswakama?

ukulahlekelwa isisindo

Isondo eligcwaliswe i-nitrogen empeleni lilula kunesondo eligcwele umoya. Kodwa hhayi ingxenye yekhilogremu, njengoba abanye abafaki beqinisekisa, kodwa amagremu ambalwa kuphela. Hlobo luni lokunciphisa umthwalo wokumiswa nowonga uphethiloli esingakhuluma ngakho? Enye inganekwane nje.

Ride induduzo

Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokunethezeka lapho ushayela nge-nitrogen emasondweni kungachazwa ngokuthi amathayi avele afakwe umoya kancane. Azikho ezinye izincazelo ezinengqondo. Amagesi awathambile noma awanwebeka kakhulu. Ngengcindezi efanayo, ngeke uwubone umehluko phakathi komoya ne-nitrogen.

Ezinye "izinzuzo" ze-nitrogen

Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi i-nitrogen emathayini okusolwa ukuthi ithuthukisa ukuphatha, inciphisa ibanga lokubhuleka futhi isiza ukunciphisa umsindo ekhabetheni, kuyilapho amasondo kuthiwa akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebaluleke kakhulu, lezi zimangalo zisekelwe ekucabangeleni okungamanga noma zivele zimunce. umunwe, ngakho ukuxoxa ngawo akunangqondo.

okutholakele

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amathayi akho aphefumulelwe ngani, akufanele nanini ungakunaki ukuhlola njalo ingcindezi kuwo. Ukucindezela okunganele kunganciphisa ukubamba okumanzi, kubangele ukuguga kwesondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kukhulise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen akuyona into engaphezu kwemfashini. Ayikho inzuzo engokoqobo kuyo, kodwa ngeke ilethe ingozi emotweni yakho. Futhi uma i-nitrogen emasondweni inezela ukuzethemba nomoya omuhle kuwe, mhlawumbe imali ayizange ichithelwe ize?