Ukwakhiwa kwekhi yokusiza yezimoto 2015 ukwakheka

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-PPD ikhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zekhithi yosizo lokuqala. Kepha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle endleleni, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ngeke ifike kahle. Eqinisweni, i-arsenal yesikhwama esinjalo ilungele kuphela ukugqoka amanxeba nokumisa igazi. Ngakho-ke yini okudingeka ube nayo kukhithi yosizo lokuqala yezimoto?

UMnyango Wezempilo uchaza ngokunengqondo ukuthi kungani ukwakheka kuyilokhu kanye: usizo emgwaqeni lunikezwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abangafundile ngezokwelapha, ngakho-ke, ngeke bakwazi ukunquma kahle uhlobo lwesifo noma ukulimala.

Ukwakheka kwethuluzi losizo lokuqala lezimoto lango-2015

• 1 i-hemostatic tourniquet;
• Amabhandeshi ama-gauze wezokwelapha angama-2 angenayo inzalo alinganisa u-5 m * 5 cm;
• Amabhandeshi ama-gauze wezokwelapha angama-2 angenayo inzalo alinganisa u-5 m * 10 cm;
• 1 ibhandeshi le-gauze lezokwelapha elingahlanzeki elilinganisa u-7 m * 14 cm;
• Amabhandeshi ama-2 we-gauze wezokwelapha oyinyumba alinganisa u-5 m * 7 cm;
• Amabhandeshi ama-2 we-gauze wezokwelapha oyinyumba alinganisa u-5 m * 10 cm;
• I-bandage bandage yezokwelapha eyi-1 oyinyumba elinganiselwa ku-7 m * 14 cm;
• 1 isikhwama sokugqoka esiyinyumba;
• Iphakethe elilodwa lama-gauze wezokwelapha oyinyumba wezokwelapha, usayizi 1 * 16 cm noma ngaphezulu;
• 2 ukhonkolo wokunamathela we-bactericidal olinganisa u-4 * 10 cm;
• Ama-plaster wokunamathisela we-bactericidal ayi-10 * 1,9 cm;
• roll ukhonkolo wokunamathisela olinganisa u-1 * 250 cm.

Ukwakhiwa kwekhi yokusiza yezimoto 2015 ukwakheka

Odokotela beluleka abashayeli ukuba babe namakhithi amabili osizo lokuqala: eyodwa yemithetho yomgwaqo, enye eyomuntu siqu. Kokubili lokhu okunye kuzozuzisa kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, ikhithi yesibili yosizo lokuqala idinga leyo mithi esetshenziswa ngumshayeli noma umgibeli. Njengoba besho, “akekho noyedwa owakhansele umthetho wobudlova,” futhi lapho lesi sifo sikhula kakhulu, lapho-ke ikhithi yosizo lokuqala izolunga.

Yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele zibe kwikhithi yosizo lokuqala? Ake sithathe i-paracetamol evamile, eyehlisa izinga lokushisa, futhi njenge-anesthetic ifanelekile. Udinga namaconsi ekhaleni, isifutho somphimbo obuhlungu. Akunconywa ukuthatha imithi eyimpuphu emgwaqweni, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kuthinta kabi umzimba. Kokubili i-Suprastin ne-Tavegil inemiphumela emibi. Izifutho ezikhethekile zizoletha inzuzo eyengeziwe. I-validol eyaziwayo eseduze ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Iphinde iqede isicanucanu, futhi uma inhliziyo igangile, izokuthulisa ngokushesha. I-Hydrogen peroxide iyinhlangano edingekayo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula, kunesitsha sepulasitiki, futhi okungcono - "umaka". Uma ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ejwayelekile ingadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, khona-ke okomuntu siqu - ngokuphambene nalokho: noma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ludinga ukubuyekezwa, bese ubeka endaweni efanele.

Ukwakheka kwethuluzi losizo lokuqala lezimoto lango-2015

Izidakamizwa okungafanele zithathwe ngenkathi ushayela

Ake sibheke izidakamizwa ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kwesondo:

• Izindlela... Zonke lezi zimali zithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: ungalala ngenkathi ushayela, futhi ukuxhumana kungaphazamiseka.
• I-Atropine... Lapho kufakwa amathonsi wamehlo, umfundi uyakhula futhi ngenxa yalokho, isithombe asicaci.
• Izixazululo zokutheleleka ngegciwane... Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu osekhemisi wathenga amasaka. Kungani kungenjalo? Kuyashesha, kulula, ukwelashwa kwasekhaya. Kepha iphuzu ukuthi umzimba "ulala ubuthongo", ngoba kunezinto ze-antipyretic. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphuza imithi enjalo ebusuku.
• Izithuthukisi. Iningi labashayeli, mhlawumbe, lizifikele mathupha elikudingayo emgwaqeni, lapho amandla engasekho nhlobo. Ufana nelamula elikhanyiwe. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukwenqaba usizo lonjiniyela bamandla ngisho nakulokhu. Umphumela wabo uma uthi nhlá ikilasi eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa umphumela uba yi-asthenia.
• Ama-tranquilizer. Zinamandla kakhulu kunama-sedative. Ngemva kokuthatha umuntu uba engalawuleki. Ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka - konke lokhu akukona ngaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amalungiselelo aqukethe i-oxazepam, i-diazepam nezinye i- "ami", ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukushayela imoto.
• Amalungiselelo we-Phytoprepar. Amakhambi afana ne-lemon balm, i-mint, i-valerian ayithinti ukusabela komuntu ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Lezi zimali zisebenza amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke uma unohambo ekhaleni lakho, yenqaba ukuthatha amakhambi, ngisho noma kuwukuvimbela.
• I-Hypnotic... Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, kungcono ukungaphuzi nhlobo amaphilisi ngaphambi kokuhamba. Umuthi uzohlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola iziphetho: ngokwemvelo, zonke izidakamizwa zinobuhle nobubi bazo. Ngaphambi kohambo, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele ukuthi umzimba uphendula kanjani kunoma imuphi umuthi, bese ushayela. Yebo, uma ukukhushulwa kusenzeka emgwaqeni, yima, uphumule bese uqhubeka nomfutho ovuselelwe emgwaqeni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini okufanele uyifake emotweni yosizo lokuqala? Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yemoto kufanele ifake: amagilavu, isikelo se-atraumatic, i-tourniquet yokumisa igazi, isitikha se-occlusive (sihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesifuba), ibhandishi, ama-antiseptic wipes, i-band-aid, i-peroxide, i-chlorhexidine, ingubo yokulala eshisayo, a i-flexible splint, ijeli elwa nokushiswa, amaphilisi.