Ishaja yemoto enesiqalo - ingabe ngidinga i-booster yebhethri?

Iqala ukulungisa - ingabe iphephile? Imibono ihlukene ngale ndaba, futhi indima yabasebenzisi ngokwabo ibalulekile. Thola ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.

Isilungisi ngasinye sesiqalisi siza nemiyalelo okufanele ilandelwe uma uqalisa injini. Kungenjalo, kungaze konakalise ibhethri noma idivayisi. Noma kunjalo, umlungisi onjalo uthola inani elandayo labalandeli. Kungani? Uzothola impendulo ngemva kokufunda isihloko!

Amashaja ebhethri - yiziphi izinhlobo ezingahlukaniswa?

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamashaja ziyatholakala emakethe:

• ngokwesiko;
• microprocessor (okuzenzakalelayo);
• ukusunduza;
• ngamawala.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, usayizi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo, akuwona wonke lawa mamodeli afanele ukushajwa kwebhethri lemoto yesimo esiphuthumayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ezoba engcono kakhulu, hlola ukuthi yini ebonisa ubuchwepheshe obubodwa.

Amashaja ezimoto zendabuko - ukonga indlu

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zamandla ebhethri ikakhulukazi ziqukethe isiguquli kanye nezinto zikagesi ezengeziwe. Ngeke uthole ukuphepha okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukulawula kwe-elekthronikhi kuzo. Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwemishini yendabuko, i-straightener enomsebenzi wokuqala ifana nenhlanganisela yemisebenzi ekhethekile. Amadivayisi asebenza ngama-main ahlinzeka ngokushaja okunensayo ngaphandle kokulimaza amabhethri emoto. Ngokuvamile zibiza amashumi amaningana ama-zloty. Izilungisi ze-Transformer ezinosizo lokuqala zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri e-lead-acid.

I-Microprocessor rectifier - umsizi othuthukisiwe wemoto

Izinsiza zamandla zalolu hlobo zinhle kakhulu ngokushaja ibhethri emotweni ngaphandle kokuqapha njalo umsebenzi wabo. Konke okudingekayo kulawulwa i-microprocessor, ezwela kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwe-voltage, izinga lebhethri noma ukungalingani lapho uxhuma iziqeshana zengwenya. Ngenxa yama-electronics asetshenzisiwe, isilungisisi esizenzakalelayo siphephe ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla emoto.

Izilungisi zokudonsa - zizosetshenziswa kuphi?

Asetshenziswa kakhulu njengamadivayisi anikwa amandla yibhethri engu-24V. Azikho izimoto eziningi ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, afaneleka ukusebenza ngemishini yezolimo, amaveni namaloli. Isilungisi esinjalo sokuqalisa siwusizo esitolo sokukhanda izimoto, inkampani yezokuthutha noma epulazini. Amabhethri okudonsa ayatholakala futhi kuma-forklift kagesi, ngakho-ke le kit ingaba wusizo emishini enjalo.

Ukushintsha ama-rectifiers - izici nemisebenzi yamadivayisi

Ukushintsha izilungisi kungenye yezisetshenziswa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokushaja amabhethri emoto efile. Ngenxa yemvamisa enkulu yokusebenza kanye nokungabikho kokushintshwa kwe-voltage, isilungisi esinjalo sisebenza kahle kakhulu. Idivayisi ye-pulse imelana nokwehla kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi, ngakho ibhethri lemoto liyashaja ngaphandle kwezikhalazo. Ngalesi sizathu, lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi zibizwa ngokuthi amashaja emoto ahlakaniphile.

Ukuqala ukulungisa - kuyini?

Lolu hlobo lwemishini lukhulu ngokuphawulekayo kuneyendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi iqaliswe ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma kwenye imoto noma inethiwekhi kagesi. Ishaja yokuqalisa i-jump imvamisa yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze namabhethri angu-12/24V, okuyenza ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Amamodeli amancane angathuthwa ngokuphephile emotweni uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwebhethri kungazelelwe. Amayunithi amakhulu (avame ukugitsheliswa emalolini akhethekile) asetshenziswa kuma-workshops, izindiza noma amapulazi.

Ungasebenza kanjani ne-kickstarter rectifier?

Ngokuyisisekelo, akunzima kakhulu. Izilungisi zesimanje zifakwe izinhlelo zokuphepha, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Banquma umthamo webhethri, ukuqala kwamanje kanye ne-voltage. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuxhuma okokusebenza ebhethrini bese uyishaja. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi injini kufanele iqalwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezichazwe ngokuqinile. Imayelana nani ngempela?

Ungaqala kanjani injini usebenzisa i-rectifier yokuqala?

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi umakhi wemoto unikeze amandla okusebenzisa umsebenzi we-boost ukuqalisa iyunithi esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kungani ibalulekile? Uma i-current idlula umthamo wamafuse ohlelweni lukagesi, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye. Ishaja yemoto ye-crank inikeza umthamo omkhulu we-cranking current edluliselwa ebhethrini. Bese ulandela amathiphu ethu ayisikhombisa.

Izenzo kumodi yokulanda

1. Nqamula intambo yamandla eshaja emthonjeni wamandla.
2. Khetha ikhebula lamandla (12V noma 24V) ngokuya ngesilinganiso samanje sebhethri.
3. Xhuma intambo ephozithivu kutheminali ephozithivu ebhethrini noma endaweni efanele.
4. Khetha intambo yaphansi bese uyixhuma engxenyeni yensimbi yenjini eseduze nebhethri ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Hambisa intambo yamandla kumapayipi amakhulu bese ucindezela inkinobho enesibopho sokuqala isilungisi.
6. Namathela kumodi yokuqala eshiwo emiyalweni yomkhiqizi (isibonelo, vula isiqalisi imizuzwana embalwa, isibonelo 3, bese usimisa).
7. Vala idivayisi ngemva kokuqala iyunithi yokushayela.

Isilungisi semoto esihle noma yini?

Kumamodeli ezimoto amadala, amashaja amabhethri endabuko afanelekile. Ezimotweni ezindala, ngokuvamile uzothola amabhethri e-lead-acid angadingi ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Isimo sithe ukuhluka ngezimoto ezintsha. Bona, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamabhethri, baphinde babe nezinhlelo ezengeziwe ezisebhodini, ezifana nokumisa kokuqala. Izimoto ezinjalo zidinga amabhethri amakhulu nasebenza kahle kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuwakhokhisa ngama-transformer rectifiers ajwayelekile. Isilungisi sokuqala esihle yileso esihambisana nohlobo lwemoto.

Izilungisi zokushaja ibhethri - Izintengo Zokuthenga Isilungisi

Emakethe, ungathola izilungisi ezilula kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe zamashumi ambalwa ama-zloty. Nokho, azidingi ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo noma ukucupha imisebenzi. Umkhawulo wemali weshaja yebhethri yemoto enhle kakhulu ngama-euro angama-20. Ngale ntengo, ungathola isilungisi se-microprocessor esingu-12/24V esithembekile. Uma unentshisekelo kumadivayisi anebhuthi, zilungiselele ukusebenzisa ama-euro angama-400-50.

Isiphi isilungisi ongasithengela imoto? Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zikagesi ezimotweni, izilungisi ezizenzakalelayo zizoba ezihamba phambili. Ngenxa yabo, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesimo sebhethri nesitshalo semoto. Uzogwema nengozi yokulimala ngenxa yokushajwa ngokweqile. Lokhu ukukhetha okulungile kubashayeli abaningi. Isilungisiso sokuqala akusona esishibhe kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ukusithenga.