Ama-Anticorrosive ekwelapheni phansi kwemoto

Ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba kanye nezesekeli ekugqwaleni, abakhiqizi baphatha insimbi ngongqimba lwezinc. Ukulimala kwemishini, umswakama, ukungcola, ama-acids nosawoti kubhubhisa ukwelashwa kwefekthri ngonyaka ngemva kokuqala kokusebenza kwemoto. Okungenwa ukugqwala kakhulu yizimbotshana zomzimba ezingenalutho ezicashile, ezansi, imibundu kanye namaphoyinti okudonsa.

Njengesivikelo esengeziwe, ama-mastics okufaka uphawu kanye nama-anti-corrosion compounds asetshenziswa, okuthi, kuye ngendawo yokucubungula, abe nezinhlobo namakilasi. Cabanga ukuthi iyiphi i-anticorrosive ejenti engaphansi kwemoto engcono, kanye nezakhiwo zokwakheka ngakunye kanye nezinzuzo zayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bethuluzi

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba edinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ikhambi liyakhethwa. Ama-self-preservatives asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi nokuvikela imigodi yomzimba. Ama-putty okugcoba afanele ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle, izinto ezibonakalayo zivimbela ukukhula kokugqwala futhi zisebenza njenge-soundproofing eyengeziwe yekhabhinethi. Izinzuzo zama-anti-corrosion agents, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isicelo sisetshenziswa kanjani:

1. Ukwandisa impilo yensimbi yomzimba.
2. Ukudweba kwezikhungo zokugqwala nokudala ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe okungaphansi kusuka ngaphandle.
3. Amathuba okucubungula ngokuzimela.

Ukungalungi kokuvikela kwesibili kufaka phakathi:

1. Umthelela omncane ngokusetshenziswa okungafanele kanye nokukhetha kwempahla.
2. I-mask kufanele ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Uma kukhona amaphakethe okugqwala ensimbi, khona-ke udinga ukupheka umzimba, i-anticorrosive izoba yize.
4. Inkimbinkimbi yokuzenzela isicelo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhiqiza uma ufuna ukwelapha yonke ingxenye engezansi yemoto ngokuvikela ukugqwala.

I-anticorrosive yezimoto ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlanganisela ze-anti-corrosion zezimboni kanye nokuphathelene zenziwe ngama-polymers. Izidingo zoxhaso nazo ziyahlukahluka. Izingxenye ezingaphandle zomzimba ziphathwa nge-putty phansi, futhi izindawo zangaphakathi ziphathwa ku-90% wamacala nge-anti-corrosion parafini, esetshenziswa ngebhulashi noma isifutho.

Ama-anticorrosive agents okwelapha izindawo zangaphakathi

Izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-hull zihlanganisa: indawo yangaphakathi engaphansi, izintambo, iminyango, izinsika zeminyango. Insimbi ifihliwe ngo-90% kusici sangaphandle ngokubhekana namaphaneli, kodwa ivezwe kumswakama, usawoti ongavamile. Ama-anti-corrosion agents ekwelapheni izingxenye zangaphakathi ezingaphansi ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Ayibi nolaka kupende wemoto, ayigqwali upende, irabha, ipulasitiki.
2. Banokunwebeka okuphezulu. Ukwakheka kufanele kugcwalise ama-chips okungenzeka kanye nemifantu.
3. Banikeza ukuvikelwa kopende ku-electrolyte nomswakama.
4. Bamisa inqubo yokugqwala, balondoloze ngokuphelele isikhungo se-oxide.

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ezindaweni ezisobala ze-oxidation ngaphandle kokuhlanza umzimba kuqala. Ifilimu yamakhemikhali izovikela insimbi isikhathi esifushane, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5, futhi inqubo yokubhujiswa komzimba izoqhubeka.

Izinto zokuzivikela zenziwe ngesisekelo sepharafini noma amafutha okwenziwa. Ukwakheka kwamafutha kungena ngokushesha emifantwini efihliwe kanye nemigodi futhi kuhlanganisa insimbi ngefilimu yokuzivikela. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza umkhiqizo ngamathini e-aerosol noma ngesimo se-liquid, okumele sisetshenziswe phezulu ngezingqimba eziningana.

I-anticorrosive agent esekelwe kupharafini isetshenziswa ngebhulashi noma isifutho. Ithuluzi linesakhiwo esiminyene ngenxa yokubunjwa kwe-wax, yakha ifilimu yokuzivikela endaweni yensimbi, okumele isuswe ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Enye yezinto ezimbi zemikhiqizo kapharafini ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungene umoya lapho kucutshungulwa izindawo ezinzima, ngakho ukugqwala kuzoqhubeka.

I-anticorrosive coating yezindawo zangaphandle

Ingaphandle lomzimba - phansi kwemoto, ama-sills, ama-wheel arches kufanele aphathwe ngama-anti-corrosion agents, ahlanganisa i-bituminous mastics kanye nama-chemical compounds anciphisa ukukhula kokugqwala. Izidingo zama-anti-corrosion compounds ekwelapheni kwangaphandle:

1. Ukumelana nezinto ezibonakalayo kuma-electrolyte, ukulimala kwemishini, ama-acids nosawoti.
2. Ukumelana nomswakama.
3. Ukunamathela okuphezulu ezindaweni ezilimele zomzimba.
4. I-elastic ngokwengxenye, i-putty ngemva kokumiswa kufanele igcine isakhiwo esifanayo, kuyilapho ihlanganisa indawo ngefilimu eqinile ephikisana nokuguqulwa komzimba.

Izinhlanganisela eziningi zokuzivikela zibhekwa njengezomhlaba wonke futhi zinconywa abakhiqizi ngokuvikelwa kwangaphakathi kanye nesicelo sangaphandle kumaphaneli aveziwe.

Oomakhenikha bezimoto beluleka ukuphatha isici somzimba ngasinye ngethuluzi elihlukile elifanele izimo ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi - izifutho ezisekelwe ku-oyela kanye ne-parafini, ama-bottoms kanye nemibundu ziphathwa nge-bituminous mastic, ipulasitiki ewuketshezi.

Imibandela yokukhetha kanye nezidingo

Abashayeli abaningi, bekhetha imodeli yengxenye yesabelomali, benza ukwelashwa kwe-anti-corrosion yomzimba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kufaneleka uma uthenga izimoto zaseShayina, ezinye izinhlobo zeRenault, Chevrolet, njll.

Bheka futhi: Izimfihlo zamakhosi: indlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa i-anti-gravity

Izincomo lapho ukhetha:

1. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluwuketshezi ngesibhamu, khetha izingoma zokunwebeka ezilinganayo.
2. Imikhiqizo kawoyela engawomisi iphatha izimbotshana zangaphakathi zomzimba.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-parafini anti-corrosion agents kuzovimbela ukungena komswakama futhi kubambezele i-oxidation yezingxenye zomzimba ezingakenziwa ama-galvanization ezimbonini.
4. Ukucutshungulwa kwangaphandle phansi kwenziwa nge-bituminous mastic, irabha ye-PVC, ipulasitiki ewuketshezi. Izingoma ezilinganayo zikhethiwe. Umshini kufanele ugxunyekwe ku-lift.
5. Yonke imikhiqizo inempilo yeshelufu elinganiselwe.
6. Isilinganiso sokubala senani lezinto ezibonakalayo zengxenye yangaphandle yaphansi: 1 ilitha ye-anticorrosive per 1 sq.m yendawo.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokuvikela i-anti-corrosion, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sensimbi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa.

Izilinganiso zama-agent anti-corrosion angcono kakhulu

Phakathi kokukhethwa okukhulu emakethe, sinikeza isilinganiso sama-anticorrosives adumile, ngezintengo zamanje zengxenye yesibili ka-2019. Uhlu luzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi i-putty engaphansi kwemoto engcono nokuthi ingakanani impahla edingekayo emsebenzini othile.

I-DINITROL anti-rust series

Umkhiqizi waseJalimane ukhiqiza izinto eziningi zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa i-bituminous mastics, izifutho zikawoyela, nama-wax anticorrosive agents. Ezinkampanini ezithengisa izinto, ngaphezu kwezinto zangempela, ukuzelapha kwenziwa ngekhambi elinophawu lochwepheshe.

I-DINITROL 479 esekelwe kwirabha yokwenziwa isetshenziswa njengesivikelo sendawo yonke yangaphandle nengaphakathi. Ayiqukethe izinto ezinolaka, ayigqwali upende, ipulasitiki, irabha. Ine-elasticity ephansi, ivame ukusetshenziselwa phansi, iminyango, inikeza ukufakwa okuphezulu komsindo, imelana nezixazululo ze-asidi nosawoti.

I-Anticorrosive inamazinga aphezulu okunamathela, isikhathi esiphezulu sokuvikela iminyaka emi-2, intengo emakethe yaseRussia - i-aerosol ithini enomthamo we-100 ml - isuka kuma-ruble ayi-170. Ukucubungula okuphansi, imbiza eyi-1 litre - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700.

I-Anticorrosive ye-SUPRA-SHIELD ephansi

Inkampani yaseRussia ikhiqiza uhla oluphelele lwezinto zokwakha zokuvikela okuphelele komzimba okulwa nokugqwala. Umkhiqizi uphikelela ekwenzeni umsebenzi ezikhungweni zabo, unikeza isiqinisekiso sonyaka ongu-1.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-anticorrosives kuhlanganisa izingxenye zokunamathisela ezandisa indawo yokunamathela kwento kupende, i-viscosity stabilizers, anticoagulants. Ukwakheka kuxosha amanzi, kwakha isendlalelo esiqinile sokuzivikela, asiwi emathonyeni emishini. Ifanele ukuzelapha ngaphansi kwemoto. Izindleko zesethi yamalitha ayi-10 5 + 5 emigodini engezansi nefihliwe ngama-ruble angama-4500. Phakathi kokushiyeka, abashayeli baqaphela iphunga elingathandeki lomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugqoka umshini wokuphefumula lapho usebenza.

I-Anticor PRIM

Inkampani yaseRussia i-Tekhpromsintez, kanye neNyuvesi yaseMunich, ikhiqiza i-Prim anti-corrosion agents ekwelapheni zonke izindawo zemoto. Isici semikhiqizo yinani eliphansi lemakethe yaseRussia. Izingoma ezivikelayo zipakishwa kumakani e-aerosol futhi zihloselwe ukuzilapha umzimba. Imikhiqizo ihlukaniswe yaba:

• UMZIMBA KUQALA. I-Anticorrosive yokucubungula kwangaphandle phansi. Izinto zakha ifilimu enwebekayo ye-matte endaweni yensimbi, inezinto ezivimbela amanzi, futhi imelana nokulimala komshini kanye nesenzo sama-reagents. Faka isicelo nge-sprayer noma ibhulashi.
• I-PRIMML. Izindlela zokuvikela imigodi efihliwe: izintambo, amaphaneli eminyango, njll. Ngokushesha ingena kuma-microcracks, yakha ifilimu encane. I-Anticorrosive imelana nama-electrolyte, ayibhubhisi upende, irabha, ixosha umswakama. Intengo yebhodlela ku-1 litre ingama-ruble ayi-1000.

I-Antikor NOVA

I-Anticorrosive firm Novax (RF) inamazinga aphezulu okunamathela. Iphansi licutshungulwa ngokuzimela, umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe emathini aerosol alula, abiza ama-ruble angu-200 ngo-400 ml. I-Nova BiZinc iqukethe i-stabilizer, i-corrosion inhibitor, i-reinforcing filler, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izindawo zokugqwala esezivele zivele.

Njengendinganiso, indawo engaphezulu yomzimba nephansi kufanele ilashwe ekushiseni komoya okungama-degrees ayi-15, kodwa i-Nova anticorrosive ingafafazwa ngokushisa kwe-plus 5.

I-Antikor Kordon

Uchungechunge lwama-anti-corrosion agents enkampanini i-Polikom-Past (RF) luqukethe amathini e-aerosol okucubungula ngaphakathi kanye namathini e-putty okuvikela umzimba wangaphandle. I-mastics ye-bituminous isetshenziswa ngebhulashi, izinto eziwuketshezi zifafazwa kangcono ngesibhamu se-pneumatic. Umkhiqizo usekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-polymer okusekelwe ku-bitumen.

Inzuzo ye-Cordon anti-corrosion coating ukumelana nefilimu emonakalweni wemishini kanye namakhemikhali e-auto. Ukuphila kweshelufu kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-14, khona-ke ukugqoka kufanele kuvuselelwe. Imikhiqizo ingeyengxenye yesabelomali, izindleko ze-1 kg ye-putty ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200.

I-Anticor HB BODY

Ulayini wama-anti-corrosion agents ovela enkampanini yamaGreki i-HB uzibonakalise kahle. Upende wokuvikela umzimba UMZIMBA uthengiswa ngamakani ekhilogremu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-anti-corrosion kwenziwa ngengxube yebitumen nerabha, ngenxa yokucubungula kwendawo yangaphandle engaphansi, ukufakwa komsindo we-cabin kwanda ngo-11%. Amathini e-aerosol angu-400 ml abiza ama-ruble angu-290 asetshenziselwa ukuzilungisa.

Isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi yesivikelo yiminyaka eyi-1,5. Isici sokubunjwa sihlala sinethuba lokusebenzisa i-coating njenge-anti-gravel coating lapho kucutshungulwa ama-wheel arches.

Ama-anticorrosive agents azo zonke izindawo RUST STOP

Ulayini we-RUST STOP wama-anti-corrosion agents akhiqizwa e-Canada unomsebenzi ohluke kakhulu. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali anezici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe akhiqizwa ekwelapheni izindawo zangaphandle, zasendlini nangaphakathi. Ama-Anticorrosives anesisekelo sejeli, ngaphandle kwephunga elithile. Izinketho zokusebenzisa isifutho noma ibhulashi ziyatholakala. Ngemuva kokumisa, ukwakheka kwakha ifilimu evikelayo phansi, ukumelana nokulimala kwemishini, ukumelana nama-reagents, ama-acids kanye nomswakama. Intengo ye-1 kg yezimali ingama-ruble ayi-1000.

Bheka futhi: Okunamathelayo oku-TOP 5 nama-sealant okunamathisela nokubuyisela amafasitela emoto

Ama-anticorrosives angaphansi kwe-TECTYL

I-Anticorrosive Tectyl (Valvoline USA) yakhelwe izimoto ezisebenza ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu ukunyakaza ogwadule, okunomoya onamandla, ukuthintana njalo phansi nama-reagents, ama-acids namanzi. Ukwakheka kusekelwe kuma-bituminous compounds aminyene okwelapha izindawo zangaphandle, izixazululo ze-spray zinephesenti eliphezulu lamapharafini. I-Zinc ihlale ikhona ekubunjweni kokwakheka kwe-anti-corrosion, okunikeza insimbi ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Izindleko zebhodlela lika-400 ml zingama-ruble angu-700. Ithuluzi libuye lithengiswe izimbiza 1-kilogram, kunconywa ukusebenzisa Tectyl ejenti anticorrosive hhayi ngebhulashi, kodwa ngosizo compressor.

I-Anticorrosive phansi kwe-MERCASOL

I-MERCASOL pool cleaner ikhiqizwa inkampani yaseSweden i-Auson. Ukwakheka kubhekwa njengokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, umenzi uqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwensimbi ngokumelene nokugqwala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8, kuncike kubuchwepheshe besicelo. Izindleko zingama-ruble angama-700 ilitha ngalinye.

Umugqa unezingoma ezihlukene zokucubungula phansi, ama-arch amasondo, izindawo zangaphakathi. Ngokwesizinda, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-MERCASOL 3, ukwakheka kwenziwa ngetiyela ngokufakwa kwe-wax.

Ezindaweni zangaphakathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-anticorrosive ochungechungeni lwe-Noxudol-700 lomkhiqizi ofanayo. Ithuluzi lenziwa ngokucabangela izindinganiso zemvelo futhi alibangeli ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwama-solvents.

Atikor Krown

Isici se-agent e-anticorrosive esekelwe kumafutha e-Krown yikhono lokucubungula umzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imoto yome ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye zangaphakathi, umkhiqizo awugqwali upende, irabha, ipulasitiki futhi unikeza ukuvikeleka okusheshayo kwemigodi efihliwe.

Uchungechunge lwe-Krown 40 lusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle, uma lusetshenziselwa ukugqwala, i-ejenti yakha ifilimu yokuzivikela engu-0,5 mm, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ngokuphelele isikhungo sokugqwala. Izindleko ze-aerosol engu-0,5 litre zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-650.

I-anticorrosive universal LIQUI MOLY

I-LIQUI MOLY bitumen anticorrosive ngaphansi kwemoto ithathwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu ngokwenani lentengo / izinga. Ukwakheka kufaka i-inhibitor, i-solvent, isisekelo se-resin yokwenziwa nebitumen. Ngemuva kokuqina, ifilimu e-elastic ihlala phezulu, evikela kakhulu ubuso emiphumeleni kasawoti, umswakama futhi imelana nokulimala kwemishini.

Ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-anti-corrosion coating kwenzeka kungakapheli amahora ayi-12, umsebenzi ungenziwa ekamelweni elinomswakama ekushiseni komoya okungu-+3.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-mastic yama-thresholds

Ngemibundu yangaphandle nangaphansi kwemoto, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-putty. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokwakheka kwezingxenye, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• i-bitumen-polymer;
• irabha-bitumen;
• i-epoxy resin.

I-Epoxy putty ibonisa umphumela omkhulu wokulwa nokugqwala, okubi okuyinhloko okuwukungazinzi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ezingeni elingaphansi kuka-100 C, ukwakheka kungase kuqhekeke.

Abashayeli bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-mastic ye-bituminous, okulula ukuyifaka ngebhulashi ngokwakho. Isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi yokubunjwa yi-100 km.

Abakhiya bemishini batusa ukusebenzisa i-Antigravity anti-corrosion compound ukuze kucutshungulwe imibundu, okuthi, ngemva kokufaka isicelo, kupendwe ngopende ofanelekile. I-Putty icubungula phansi, ama-arches kanye ne-trunk floor. Amafasitela aphethwe nge-putty abukeka emubi, kufanele usebenzise ukumbondelana.

Indlela yokuphatha phansi imoto nge-mastic ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-anti-corrosion phansi kwemoto kudinga ukulungiswa nokunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni; lapho ukhetha ukwakheka, cabanga:

1. I-Putty "I-Liquid plastic" isetshenziswa njengekhambi eliyinhloko lokulimala kwamatshe futhi njengesivikelo esengeziwe sokulwa nokugqwala.
2. I-rubber putty inikeza isivikelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sensimbi, ukuvimbela amanzi okungaphansi kusondela ku-100%, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, izinto zingena kalula emigodini evaliwe.
3. I-mastic ye-bituminous isetshenziswa ungqimba olufika ku-0,4 mm. Ngaphezu kokuvikela ekugqwaleni, okokusebenza kuvimbela izimpawu zokushayisana kwamatshe.

Lapho i-self-spray anticorrosive phansi, i-algorithm elandelayo yomsebenzi isetshenziswa:

1. Imoto kumele icutshungulwe ngaphakathi ekushiseni kuka +10 ... +25 degrees.
2. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isivikelo kancane futhi kusendlalelo esilinganayo kuze kufike ku-2 mm. Izoshwabana njengoba isoma.
3. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-anticorrosive kuphela endaweni ephathwayo, ukugqwala kufanele kuhlanzwe, insimbi kufanele ifakwe isihlabathi.
4. Ungavumeli umkhiqizo ukuthintana nesistimu yokukhipha umoya, injini, amabhuleki noma izingxenye ezihambayo zemoto.
5. Ukuvikelwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendlela elandelayo: phansi, imigodi, ama-wheel arches. Ekhaya, kusetshenziswa i-sprayer kanye nebhulashi elithambile, i-anticorrosive isetshenziswa emigodini efihliwe phansi.

Nakuba umenzi ethi okokususa ukugqwala komisa emahoreni angu-12, oomakhenikha bezimoto abancomi ukuqalisa imoto okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemva kokwelashwa.

Inqubo ezimele yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ayidingi amakhono engeziwe, kodwa uma kungekho shaft elula noma i-elevator egaraji, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesevisi.