I-Antigel yamafutha edizili. Ungaqandi kanjani?
Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-diesel fuel ngokusho kwe-GOST
Izinga le-diesel fuel labuyekezwa eRussian Federation ngo-2013. Ngokusho kwe-GOST 305-2013, uphethiloli we-diesel uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4 eziyinhloko ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa elibandayo.
- Ihlobo. Iyayeka ukumpontshwa ngokujwayelekile ngesistimu kaphethiloli kakade ezingeni lokushisa elingu -5 ° C. Ezinye izimoto eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ezinesimo esigculisayo sephampu yomjovo, zisengakwazi ukuqala ekushiseni kwama-7-8 degrees ngaphansi kweziro. Kodwa ngo-10 ° C, uphethiloli wedizili uqina esimweni se-jelly esihlungini nemigqa. Futhi injini iyahluleka.
- Off-season. Ilungele ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi afinyelela ku-15 °C. Isetshenziswa e-Russian Federation ilinganiselwe.
- Ubusika. Iqinisa ku -35 °C. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwamafutha ezindaweni eziningi zeRussian Federation ebusika.
- I-Arctic. Okumelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi kadizili. Iphuzu lokuthela lalolu hlobo ngokusho kwe-GOST lidlula -45 ° C. Ezifundeni zaseNyakatho Ekude, lapho isithwathwa sehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-45 ebusika, uphethiloli we-diesel ukhiqizwa ngezimo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe ngephuzu lokuqandisa eliphansi kunalokho elibekwe ku-GOST.
Njengoba imiphumela yocwaningomabhuku oluzimele ibonisile, namuhla iningi leziteshi zokugcwalisa eRussia lihambisana nalezi zindinganiso.
Kungani i-diesel fuel iqhwa?
Ehlobo, iziteshi zegesi zingenisa uphethiloli we-diesel ehlobo, njengoba kungenangqondo ukuthi izinkampani zikawoyela negesi zithengise uphethiloli we-diesel wasebusika, obiza kakhulu ukuwukhiqiza. Ngaphambi kokushintsha kwesizini, uphethiloli wedizili wasehlobo eziteshini zikaphethiloli ushintshwa ube ubusika.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abanikazi bezimoto abanesikhathi sokukhipha ithangi lamafutha ehlobo. Futhi ezinye iziteshi zikaphethiloli azinaso isikhathi sokudayisa izinqolobane ezitholakala ezindaweni zokulondoloza imali. Futhi ngokubanda okubukhali, abanikazi bezimoto zikadizili baqala ukuba nezinkinga.
I-diesel fuel iyaba yiqhwa ngoba iqukethe upharafini oyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto ene-waxy enezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-crystallization. Upharafini uyaqina lapho izinga lokushisa lehla futhi livala izimbotshana zesihlungi sikaphethiloli. Isistimu yesibaseli iyahluleka.
I-antigel isebenza kanjani?
I-anti-gel ye-Diesel iyisengezo sokugxila kuphethiloli wasehlobo esinyusa ukumelana namazinga okushisa angemahle. Namuhla, kukhiqizwa ama-antigel amaningi ahlukene. Kodwa ingqikithi yesenzo sabo siyefana.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwephuzu le-crystallization kapharafini, i-antigel kufanele ithululelwe ethangini legesi noma esitsheni esinophethiloli. Kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso. I-Anti-gel eyeqile ingathinta kabi imininingwane yesistimu kaphethiloli. Futhi ukuntula kwayo ngeke kube nomphumela oyifunayo.
Izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali ze-antigel zihlangana nama-hydrocarbon asindayo, avame ukwenza amakristalu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukuxhumeka kwenzeka ezingeni lezinto ezibonakalayo, uphethiloli awudluli ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, upharafini awuqoqwa kumakristalu futhi awudli. Uphethiloli ugcina uketshezi kanye nokudonsa.
Uhlolojikelele olufushane lwe-Diesel Antigels
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-antingel emakethe, iyiphi engcono? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Ucwaningo oluzimele lubonise ukuthi wonke ama-antigel asebenza kahle kakhulu noma angaphansi. Umehluko omkhulu usenani kanye nomthamo onconyiwe.
Cabangela abameleli ababili abadumile balezi zimali emakethe yaseRussia.
- I-Antigel Hi-Gear. Itholakala emashalofini kaningi. Itholakala ezitsheni ezingama-200 no-325 ml. Ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1:500. Okusho ukuthi, ngamalitha ayi-10 edizili, amagremu angama-20 we-additive azodingeka. Intengo ye-antigel ye-Hi-Gear isezingeni eliphakathi kwabanye abameleli bale mikhiqizo.
- I-Antigel Liqui Moly. Ithengiswa ezitsheni ze-150 ml. Isilinganiso esinconywayo singu-1: 1000 (amagremu angu-10 kuphela we-additive angezwa ku-10 amalitha kaphethiloli we-diesel). Ibiza isilinganiso esingu-20-30% ngaphezu kwe-analogue evela ku-Hi-Gear. Impendulo evela kubanikazi bezimoto ibonisa ukuthi ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa umthamo wesengezo cishe ngama-20%. Ingxenye enconywe umenzi ibuthakathaka, futhi amakristalu amancane kapharafini asalokhu encipha.
Abanye abameleli bezithasiselo zokunqanda ukuqhwaza kuphethiloli we-diesel abavamile kangako. Kodwa zonke zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.
