I-antifreeze HEPU. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
I-Hepu antifreezes: izici kanye nobubanzi
Azikho izinkampani eziningi zamakhemikhali ezimoto ezingaziqhenya ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokupholisa njenge-Hepu. Phakathi kwama-antifreeze e-Hepu, kukhona kokubili ama-antifreeze alula ekilasi le-G11, kanye ne-high-tech propylene glycol egxila ekilasini le-G13.
Ake sibheke ngokushesha izipholisi ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu ezivela kwa-Hepu.
- I-Hepu P999 YLW. I-Yellow concentrate, etholakala ezitsheni ezingamalitha angu-1.5, 5, 20 no-60. Izinhlamvu ezintathu zesiLatini egameni elithi YLW zimelela "Okuphuzi", okusho ukuthi "Okuphuzi" ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kupholisa kuhambisana nesigaba G11, okusho ukuthi, kuhlanganisa isethi yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali (noma ezingaphili). Lezi zengezo zakha ifilimu evikelayo kuyo yonke indawo yangaphakathi yejazi lokupholisa. Lo mphumela uvikela uhlelo, kodwa ngandlela-thile unciphisa ukushuba kokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, le antifreeze ithululelwa ikakhulukazi kumamotho angashisi. Umbala ophuzi ubuye ukhombise ukuthi i-antifreeze ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokupholisa ezinama-radiator ethusi, nakuba ingasetshenziswa nakuma-aluminium. Intengo 1 litre cishe ruble 300.
- I-Hepu P999 GRN. Ukugxiliswa okuluhlaza kudalwe ngokwezinga le-G11. Njengasendabeni ye-P999 YLW, inhlanganisela ye-GRN isho ukuthi "Okuhlaza", okuhunyushwa kusukela esiNgisini ngokuthi "Green". Inokwakheka okucishe kufane nesipholisi sangaphambilini, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu kuma-radiator ethusi. Intengo ilitha, kuye ngokuthi i-margin yomthengisi, iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-350.
- I-Hepu P999 G12. I-Class G12 igxile, ekhiqizwa yinkampani ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene: kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-60 amalitha. Ngokusekelwe ku-ethylene glycol. Umbala we-concentrate ubomvu. Ekwakheni izithasiselo, ikakhulukazi iqukethe carboxylate compounds. Ayiqukethe izithasiselo ze-inorganic ezehlisa ukushuba kokudlulisa ukushisa. Inezincomo ezivela ku-VAG kanye ne-GM. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu anakho kokubili i-cast iron block nekhanda lesilinda, kanye nezingxenye ze-aluminium. Izindleko 1 litre cishe ruble 350.
- I-Hepu P999 G13. I-high-tech concentrate eyasungulwa yi-VAG yezimoto ezintsha. Isebenzisa i-propylene glycol esikhundleni se-ethylene glycol. Lezi zinto ezimbili ziyafana emisebenzini yokusebenza, kodwa i-propylene glycol ayinabuthi obuncane kubantu nasendaweni. Lesi sipholisi sikhiqizwa ezitsheni ezingamalitha angu-1,5 no-5. Intengo ilitha cishe ngama-ruble angama-450.
Kukhona cishe imikhiqizo eyishumi nambili eyengeziwe kulayini wokupholisa we-Hepu. Nokho, awaziwa kangako eRussia.
Ukubuyekezwa Komnikazi Wezimoto
Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto bakhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili mayelana Hepu antifreeze. Isizathu salokhu ukuba khona kwama-fake emakethe. Ngokokunye ukulinganisa, kufika ku-20% wakho konke okugxilwe kwe-Hepu okudayiswayo kuyimikhiqizo yomgunyathi, futhi enekhwalithi ehlukahlukene.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-fake abekezelelekayo atholakala emabhodleleni anegama, abashayeli abangenalwazi abangawahlukanisi kwewangempela. Kodwa kukhona futhi ama-coolants wekhwalithi enyanyekayo, engagcini nje kuphela futhi ilahlekelwe umbala cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa, kodwa futhi ivala uhlelo, okubangela ukuba i-motor ishise ngokweqile kanye nokubhujiswa kwezakhi ngazinye zejazi lokupholisa.
Uma sikhuluma nge-antifreeze ye-Hepu yasekuqaleni, lapha abashayeli bacishe ngazwi linye babonisa ukwaneliseka ngesilinganiso sekhwalithi yentengo. Izici ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo ye-Hepu ziyaphawulwa:
- ukuthobela indawo yokubilisa neyokuqandisa yesibandisi ngezindinganiso ezimenyezelwe umenzi, kodwa kuphela uma bekungekho ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukugxila kwe-antifreeze;
- umsebenzi omude ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala kanye nemvula;
- isimo sengqondo sokulondoloza imininingwane yesistimu yokupholisa, ngisho nangemva kokugijima isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-50 km endabeni ye-G12), ihembe, i-pump impeller, i-thermostat valve kanye namapayipi enjoloba ahlala esesimweni esihle futhi awakho umonakalo obonakalayo;
- ukutholakala okubanzi emakethe.
Ngokuvamile, ama-antifreeze e-Hepu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba ze-inthanethi ze-Russian Federation anesilinganiso okungenani sezinkanyezi ezi-4 kwezingu-5. Okusho ukuthi, iningi labashayeli bezimoto eRussia bayamukele kahle le mikhiqizo.
