I-absorber eshaqisayo kanye nokumiswa

Ukuhlaziywa kanye nendima yentwasahlobo / i-amort-tector

Lonke ulwazi mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo

Inesibopho sokugcina ukuthintana phakathi komhlaba nesondo ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukunethezeka komgibeli nomgibeli, isiphethu se-shock absorber esihlanganisiwe sidlala indima ehamba phambili ekuziphatheni nasekusebenzeni kwesithuthuthu. Ngakho ake sibheke kancane ukuthi ubani osilandelayo ngale ndlela.

Ukukhuluma ngesinqandamatheli kuwukuhlukumeza ulimi. Ngempela, ngaphansi kwaleli gama sivame ukubhekisela kulo inhlanganisela ye-spring / shock absorberehlanganisa imisebenzi emibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumiswa, okuphathiswe entwasahlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-damping ngokwayo, okuyinto ewela ngokwemvelo ku-shock absorber ngokwayo.

Ngakho-ke, njengebhayisikili elihle, sizokhuluma ngezinto ezi-2, njengoba zihlobene eduze.

Ukumiswa

Ngakho-ke, yintwasahlobo ekulengisa emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele isithuthuthu ukuthi singawi lapho ezitobhini. Intwasahlobo ngokuvamile iyinsimbi futhi i-helical. Kufanele kube nezithuthuthu emlandweni ezifakwe ukumiswa kwe-torsion nezinye iziphethu zamaqabunga ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni, kodwa lobu buchwepheshe obuseceleni. Intwasahlobo nayo ingaba ne-pneumatic.

Imithombo yensimbi yenziwe ngensimbi futhi kuyaqabukela i-titanium njengalapha, ilula ngo-40% kodwa ibiza kakhulu!

Intwasahlobo ivame ukuba yimigqa, okungukuthi, ukuqina okungapheli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni komncintiswano wakhe unikeza ukumelana okufanayo kwesikhukhula esifanayo. Kuwo wonke amamilimitha owengeziwe wokwehlisa, izosabela ngokucindezela okufanayo okuphambene, isibonelo 8 kg. Ngokuphambene, intwasahlobo eqhubekayo izosabela ku-7 kg / mm ekuqaleni komjaho, isibonelo ukuqeda ku-8 kg / mm ekupheleni komncintiswano. Lokhu kuvumela ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo ngenkathi uhlezi ebhayisikilini, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akulandeli umzamo omkhulu. Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kungazuzwa futhi ngokuphindaphinda ukumiswa ngokwakho (isistimu ye-tilver / tilge, nayo iqondile noma cha).

Ngaphezu kokukhanya kwawo okwedlulele, umthombo womoya unikeza ukuqhubeka kwemvelo okuthakazelisayo kakhulu. Lapho iphushwa ijula, iqina nakakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuvumelanisa ukunethezeka okukhulu kokuhlasela ngaphandle kwengozi yokugoqa ngokweqile, njengoba iqina kakhulu ekupheleni komncintiswano. Izinga elenza libe yinkosi kwezokuvakasha okukhulu futhi libuye lilenze lihehe kakhulu ezithuthuthwini ezilengayo.

I-Mono noma i-2 shock absorbers?

Ake siphethe ama-generalizations ngokukhomba ukuthi ungaba ne-shock absorber eyodwa noma ezimbili. I-single shock absorber, eyasakazeka kabanzi ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ekuqaleni yayihlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi bokudonsa ukushaqeka kwezimoto. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokutsheka kanye ne-crank, onjiniyela babenenkululeko eyengeziwe yokumisa ukumiswa okungemuva, njengalapha ku-Ducati Panigale.

Ukushaqeka okukodwa kuphinde kwavumela ithubhu ukuthi isondezwe eduze nendawo yebhayisikili ukuze ibeke kangcono isisindo ngaphandle kokumosha ukuhamba kokushaqeka okukhulu. Ngempela, ukuthambisa kuhambisana nomthetho wamandla / wejubane. Uma i-shock absorber inemijaho, ihamba kancane futhi kuba lula ukulawula ukuhamba kokumiswa. Ngakho, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlasela okuqondile" amasistimu afakwe engalweni ye-pivot, ngaphandle kwezinduku noma ama-cantilever, ngokuqinisekile ayonga kakhulu kunezinhlelo ze-crank, kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, ngenxa ye-single rod shock absorber, kungase kwethulwe ukuqhubeka phakathi kwe-related wheel offset kanye nohambo lwe-shock absorber ukuze kube nokumiswa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa lokhu akusona isisekelo. Eqinisweni, uma kuthakasela ukunethezeka komgwaqo, kufanele kugwenywe kuthrekhi lapho uncamela khona ukumiswa okungaqhubeki.

I-Damping: Ukunciphisa ukuqina komhlangano wemishini

Nakhu sikumnyombo wecala. Ukudambisa kusho ukunciphisa i-amplitude yokudlidliza ekuhlanganiseni komshini. Ngaphandle kokumanzisa, ibhayisikili lakho ligxume lisuka kumthelela laze lashayisana njengekhava. Ukudambisa ukuncishiswa kokunyakaza. Uma lokhu kwenziwa amasistimu okungqubuzana esikhathini esidlule, khona-ke namuhla sisebenzisa ukudlula koketshezi ngezimbobo ezilinganisiwe.

Amafutha aphushwa kusilinda, izindlu zokudonsa ukushaqeka, okuphoqa ukuthi idlule emigodini emincane kanye / noma iphakamise ama-valve aqinile kakhulu.

Kodwa ngale kwalesi simiso esiyisisekelo, kunezinselele eziningi zobuchwepheshe eziholele abakhiqizi ukuba bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngempela, lapho i-shock absorber icwila, umthamo otholakala kusilinda uyancishiswa ube ubude nengxenye yenduku engena kuwo. Eqinisweni, i-shock absorber ayikwazi ukugcwaliswa ngamafutha angu-100% njengoba ingenakulinganiswa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umthamo womoya ukuze unxephezele umthamo wenduku. Futhi lapha kulapho omunye umehluko phakathi okuhle nokubi ukushaqeka absorbers usuvele wenziwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, umoya ukhona ngqo endlini yokudonsa ukushaqeka, exutshwe namafutha. Lokhu akulungile, ungacabanga, ngoba lapho kushisa futhi kushukunyiswa, sithola i-emulsion engasenayo izici ezifanayo ze-viscosity lapho idlula kuma-valve. Kushisa ngempela, i-emulsion shock absorber inakho konke okuvela empompini yebhayisikili!

Isixazululo sokuqala ukuhlukanisa amafutha nomoya ngepiston ephathwayo. Kubizwa igesi ukushaqeka... Ukusebenza kuya ngokuya kuzinza.

Ivolumu yokunweba ingase futhi iqukethwe kugobolondo elingaphandle elizungeze isibambisi sokwethuka. Kubizwa ukushaqeka Ibitube... Ubuchwepheshe bugcwele (i-EMC, i-Koni, i-Bitubo, ebizwa ngokufanele, i-Öhlins TTX, njll.). I-piston ehambayo ingabuye ikhishwe endlini yokushaqeka futhi ibekwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Uma isilinda sinamathiselwe ngqo emzimbeni oshaqisayo, sibizwa ngemodeli "ye-piggy bank". Inzuzo yesilinda phezu kwepiston ebalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisa ithuba lokudlula uwoyela ngokusebenzisa i-orifice elinganisiwe ... ukuze ulungise ...

Izilungiselelo

Qala ngokulayisha kuqala

Ukulungiswa kokuqala kuvame ukuba sentwasahlobo. Ake siqale ngokusonta intamo emcabangweni ongalungile: ngokwandisa ukulayisha kuqala, asiqinisi ukumiswa, siphakamisa ibhayisikili nje! Ngempela, ngaphandle kwe-variable pitch spring, isithuthuthu sizohlala sicwila ngenani elifanayo ngenani elifanayo lamandla. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi siqala phezulu. Eqinisweni, ngokwesibonelo ukulayisha kuqala intwasahlobo ku-duo, ubungozi bokubulala buncishiswa ngempumelelo njengoba intwasahlobo izogcwala ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa ngeke kuqine njengoba ukuqina kuhlala njalo kusukela entwasahlobo futhi akushintshi.

Ukuziphatha, ngokulayisha kuqala intwasahlobo, ulungisa isimo sengqondo sesithuthuthu kuphela. Nokho, kungase kube usizo kuye ukuba angene ekhoneni elingcono kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kwentwasahlobo ukukala i-backlash. Ukuze wenze lokhu, silinganisa ukuphakama kokumiswa kwesithuthuthu okuthukululwe ngokuphelele, bese wenza okufanayo futhi lapho isithuthuthu sibekwe emasondweni. Umehluko kufanele ube phakathi kuka-5 no-15 mm. Bese senza okufanayo futhi ngenkathi sihlezi phezu kwebhayisikili, futhi lapho kufanele yehle kusukela cishe ku-25 kuya ku-35 mm.

Uma intwasahlobo efanele kanye nokulayisha kuqala sekufakiwe, ukumanzisa kunganakekelwa.

Nethezeka bese ucindezela

Isimiso esiyisisekelo ukufunda izilungiselelo ukuze ukwazi ukubuya njalo uma wenza iphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, jikisa ukudayela phansi ngokuphelele, ubala inani lokuchofoza noma ukujika, futhi uqaphele inani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambili nangemuva kuyasebenzisana, ngakho-ke izilungiselelo kufanele zifane. Sihlala sisebenzisa okhiye abancane (isibonelo, ukuchofoza oku-2) ngaphandle kokushintsha amapharamitha amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi ukuze ungalahleki. Uma ibhayisikili libonakala lingazinzile, i-sags emiphumeleni ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ayihambisani kahle nokujika, khulula i-trigger (ngezansi kwe-shock absorber iyonke). Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma engazinzile, egxuma futhi ebambe kabi, ukuphumula kufanele kubuyiselwe.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala iphakeme kakhulu futhi ingenakho ukulawula ukusheshisa, ilahlekelwa ukubamba nokulandelana kwemithelela, ikhulula ukucindezelwa kokucindezelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kubonakala kuguquguquka kakhulu kuwe, naphezu kwentwasahlobo enhle, ishona kakhulu, ibukeka ingazinzile, vala ukucindezela kancane.

Qaphela ukuthi emthonjeni womoya we-Fournalès, njengoba ingcindezi ikhula, okulingana nentwasahlobo eguqukayo, ukuthambisa kuqiniswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyinto eqinisweni ehlala ilingana kahle "nokumiswa". Ngamafuphi, uhlobo lokuzilawula. Kulula kakhulu!

Izilungiselelo: isivinini esiphansi noma esiphezulu?

Amabhayisikili esimanje akhula abe yinkimbinkimbi avame ukunikeza izilungiselelo zokumiswa ezihlukile ngesivinini. Konke kumayelana nokuyekethisa lapha, kodwa uma uphakamisa izandla zakho noma uhlehla ukuphefumula okugcwele ku-retarder, isivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ibhayisikili lakho lizamazama phakathi nezigaba zokusheshisa nokunciphisa, kulokhu kuzodingeka wenze okuningi kuzilungiselelo zejubane eliphansi.

Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba kancane kunoma iyiphi indlela nge-screwdriver ukuze ugweme ukulahleka.

Ube nohambo oluhle!