Ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhali zaseMelika ePoland
Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu yobukhona baseMelika ePoland isisekelo se-Redzikowo esakhiwayo, ingxenye yohlelo lwe-Aegis Ashore. Ngokusho kwenhloko ye-Missile Defense Agency, uGeneral Samuel Graves, ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokwakhiwa, ngeke isetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-2020. Isithombe sibonisa ukuqala okusemthethweni kokwakhiwa kwesisekelo ngokubamba iqhaza kwezikhulu zasePoland nezaseMelika.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba emasontweni asanda kwedlula, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wenze isiphakamiso kubaphathi baseMelika ukuthi kusungulwe amasosha ase-US ahlala njalo ePoland. Umbhalo oshicilelwe othi "Isiphakamiso sokuba khona kwe-US unomphela ePoland" ubonisa isifiso soMnyango Wezokuvikela wasePoland ukuxhasa lesi sinyathelo ngezimali zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5-2 futhi kusetshenziswe isigaba sezempi saseMelika noma amanye amandla afanayo ePoland. Imibuzo emibili eyinhloko kulo mongo ithi: ingabe kungenzeka ukuba khona kwamasosha ase-US unomphela kangaka ePoland, futhi ingabe kunengqondo?
Ulwazi mayelana nesiphakamiso sasePoland aluzange luputshulwe kwabezindaba kazwelonke kuphela, ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa nasezingosini zezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseNtshonalanga, kanye nabaseRussia. UMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke nawo washesha ukuphendula ekuqageleni kwabezindaba, ngenkathi uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US wenqabile ukuphendula lo mbuzo, uthi ngommeleli wawo bekuyindaba yezingxoxo phakathi kwe-US nePoland, azikho izinqumo ezithathiwe. futhi okuqukethwe yizingxoxo kuhlala kuyimfihlo. Ngokulandelayo, uNobhala Wezwe woMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke u-Wojciech Skurkiewicz, engxoxweni ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi izingxoxo ezijulile zaziqhubeka ukuze kusungulwe isizinda saseMelika esihlala njalo ePoland.
Ingxoxo eyaqubuka phakathi kochwepheshe nezintatheli zemboni yaqokomisa ukwehlukana kwabashisekeli ngokungangabazeki beziphakamiso zenkonzo kanye nalabo abathi, nakuba babenombono omuhle ngobukhona obuhlangene ePoland, baveza ukushiyeka okuhambisana nesiphakamiso esihlongozwayo kanye nezinye izindlela ezingase zibe khona. ukuyixazulula. ukuphathwa kwezimali ezihlongozwayo. Iqembu lokugcina nelincane lalingabahlaziyi abathatha isikhundla sokuthi ukwanda kobukhona baseMelika ePoland kuphambene nezithakazelo zethu zezwe futhi kuzoletha izinkinga eziningi kunokuhle. Ngokubona kombhali walesi sihloko, kokubili ukuphika kanye nomdlandla oweqile kuleli cala akulungile ngokwanele, futhi isinqumo sokuthumela amasosha aseMelika ePoland njengengxenye yeqembu lethangi futhi achithe imali elingana ne-5,5 kuya ku-7,5 billion. Ama-zloty kufanele abe yisihloko sengxoxo yomphakathi kanye nengxoxo enemininingwane emibuthanweni enentshisekelo kulolu daba. Lesi sihloko kufanele sithathwe njengengxenye yaleyo ngxoxo.
Izimpikiswano zoMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wasePoland kanye nesiphakamiso sayo
Lesi siphakamiso siyidokhumenti enamakhasi acishe abe ngu-40, okuhlanganisa nezijobelelo ezikhomba isidingo sokusungula ukuba khona unomphela kwamasosha ase-US ePoland kusetshenziswa izimpikiswano ezihlukahlukene. Ingxenye yokuqala ichaza umlando wobudlelwane base-US-Polish kanye nezenzakalo zakamuva ezihlobene nobudlova baseRussia e-Ukraine. Uhlangothi lwasePoland lucaphuna ukuphikisana kwamanani nezezimali futhi lukhomba izinga eliphezulu lezindleko zokuvikela i-Warsaw (2,5% we-GDP ngo-2030, izindleko ezingeni lama-20% wesabelomali sokuvikela sokuphinda kusetshenziswe imishini) kanye nesabelomali esisalungiswa esisanda kukhishwa sase-Warsaw. . UMnyango Wezokuvikela onyakeni wezimali ka-2019, lapho ukwenyuka kwemali esetshenziswa kulokho okubizwa nge-European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) kuya ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-6,5 zamadola aseMelika.
Imibono, phakathi kokunye, uMnyango Wezwe, uMongameli uDonald Trump, uGeneral Philip Breedlove kanye noGeneral Marek Milli bobabili ePoland nangesidingo sokuqinisa ubukhona bezwe laseMelika eYurophu, kanye nokuthi iWarsaw iye yasekela ngokuphindaphindiwe. imizamo eyenziwe yi-NATO neWashington kuyo yonke iminyaka.
Isici sesibili sezimpikiswano zoMnyango Wezokuvikela ukucatshangelwa kwendawo yezepolitiki kanye nosongo oluvela eRussian Federation enolaka. Ababhali bombhalo bakhomba isu laseRussia lokucekela phansi uhlaka olukhona lwezokuphepha e-Europe kanye nokuqeda noma ukunciphisa ubukhona baseMelika eZwenikazi Elidala. Ukuba khona okubalulekile kwamasosha aseMelika ePoland kunganciphisa izinga lokungaqiniseki kulo lonke elaseYurophu Emaphakathi futhi kwenze abalingani bendawo baqiniseke ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ukwesekwa kweMelika uma kwenzeka kuba nokungqubuzana okungenzeka neRussia ngeke kuhlinzekwe sekwephuze kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele futhi kube yisithiyo esengeziwe saseMoscow. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulo mbhalo ucezu olubhekisela ku-Isthmus of Suwalki njengendawo eyinhloko yokugcina ukuqhubeka phakathi kwamazwe aseBaltic kanye nayo yonke i-NATO. Ngokokucabanga kwababhali, ukuba khona unomphela kwamabutho abalulekile aseMelika ePoland kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahlekelwa yile ngxenye yendawo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kunqamule iBaltic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo uphinde ukhulume ngesenzo sika-1997 esisekelweni sobudlelwano phakathi kwe-NATO neRussia. ngenxa yobudlova baseRussia eGeorgia nase-Ukraine kanye nezenzo zayo zokugomela emazweni e-NATO. Ngakho-ke, ukusungulwa kwesizinda samasosha ase-US unomphela ePoland kuzophoqa iRussia ukuthi ihoxe kulokho kugxambukela. Ukweseka izimpikiswano zabo, ababhali balo mbhalo babhekisela emsebenzini we-Congressional Research Service ephethwe nguhulumeni ngomsebenzi waseRussia eYurophu eminyakeni yamuva kanye nombiko woMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US kumongo we-Ukraine.
Ukwazi izindleko zokuthutha ibutho lezempi lase-US liye ePoland, ukuqaphela kweziphathimandla zase-US ngesimo sesifunda sase-Central kanye naseMpumalanga Yurophu, kanye nezenzo zaseMoscow eminyakeni yamuva nje, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke unikeze ukukhokhela izindleko eziningi zezimali ezihlobene. ngokusatshalaliswa kabusha kwamasosha e-US Army nezinto zokusebenza ePoland. Isivumelwano sokuxhasana ngezimali kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwePoland ezingeni lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5-2 singase sisekelwe emithethweni efana naleyo esebenza namuhla, isibonelo, isivumelwano sase-US - I-NATO Enhanced Forward Presence ePoland, noma mayelana nokwakhiwa. yohlelo lokuvikela imicibisholo e-Redzikovo, mayelana nayo ngezansi. Uhlangothi lwase-US lunikezwa "ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo" ekwakheni ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe amandla amakhulu kangaka, kanye nokusebenzisa amakhono asePoland atholakalayo kulokhu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezixhumanisi zokuthutha ezidingekayo ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yaseMelika ePoland. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlangothi lwasePoland lubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izinkampani zase-US zizoba nesibopho sengxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezidingekayo futhi ngeke zikhokhiswe izintela eziningi, ukuqondiswa kukahulumeni njalo kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zamathenda, okuyinto futhi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle esikhathini kanye nezindleko.ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda. Le ngxenye yokugcina yesiphakamiso sasePoland ibonakala iyimpikiswano enkulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwenani elihlongozwayo.
