ABS, ASR, ESP
Umuntu onesipiliyoni ochaza izinyathelo
Kusho ukuthini lezi zifinyezo nokuthi zisebenza kanjani, kusho u-Zbigniew Dobosz, CTO kanye neNhloko yewebhusayithi ye-D&D.
Ukuphepha emgwaqeni kwenziwa ngcono ngabakhiqizi bezimoto ngokwethula izinhlelo nezici ezintsha. Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwethulwa ukubikezela nokuvimbela izingozi ngenkathi imoto ihamba, isekela umshayeli. Amasistimu asebenzayo ayizingxenye eziyisisekelo zokuphepha okusebenzayo. Ake sibheke umsebenzi wabo.
ABS
Ukuze uvimbele ukuvala isondo, isistimu ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amandla okubhuleka esondweni ngalinye ngokuhlukana ngokulungisa ingcindezi kuma-brake pads. Iqukethe: iphampu yebhuleki, iyunithi yokulungisa i-hydraulic enepompo ye-fuel pressure kanye ne-solenoids, izinzwa zejubane esondweni ngalinye, umshini wokubala, inkomba yokuxilonga ibhuleki. Kulokhu, kuzothathwa isinyathelo sokwengeza kancane igesi ukuvimbela amasondo angaphambili ukuthi angaphenduki. Lesi senzo sibizwa nge-IAS.
I-electronic brake force distribution REF ingena esikhundleni sesinxephezelo sikamishini. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise i-braking force phakathi kwamasondo angemuva nangaphambili emoto futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele imoto ukuthi ishintshe ama-degree angu-180.
ASR
Uhlelo luqukethe izakhi ze-ABS zendabuko, isithonjana esikhethekile sokuxilonga, ukuxhumana nenjini kanye ne-ECU yokudlulisela, kanye nephampu ye-foreline. Isibali silinganisela ukushelela kwesondo sisebenzisa izinzwa emasondweni. Phakathi nesigaba sokusheshisa semoto, uma isondo (noma amasondo amaningana) linomkhuba wokushibilika, isistimu isebenzisa isibali sayo ukuze ithuthukise ukushibilika kwesondo. Amabhuleki aqhutshwa yiphampu ye-foreline kanye neyunithi ye-hydraulic.
ESP
Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Ikakhulukazi, ilawula indlela imoto eziphatha ngayo uma iphelelwa amandla ekhoneni. Ivumela, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemithetho ye-physics, ukulungisa iphutha lokunganaki komshayeli lapho ejika ekhoneni uma kwenzeka i-clutch break ngesivinini eseqile noma ukubhuleka okunganele. Uhlelo lwe-ESP luklanyelwe ukubhekana nazo zonke lezi zimo zokushayela ezibucayi ngokuvimbela ukulahleka kokudonsa uma uqala nje ukuqala ngokusebenza ngenjini namabhuleki. I-ESP futhi yenza imisebenzi ye-ABS, REF, ASR kanye ne-MSR.
