7 amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kushintshwa amathayi
Okuqukethwe
Ukwindla kuza ngokugcwele futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphandle liyehla. Isikhathi sokushintsha amathayi asehlobo abe asebusika. Iningi labanikazi bezimoto livakashela izindawo zabo zokucobelelana ngolwazi, okuyisona sikhathi sonyaka esithandwa kakhulu ngoba siletha inzuzo eningi. Kukhona, yiqiniso, abashayeli abakhetha ukukwenza ngokwabo. Ngale ndlela banciphisa izindleko futhi basika nolayini, kodwa babeka imoto yabo engcupheni uma bengenayo imishini efanele.
Ezimweni zombili, amaphutha angenziwa futhi, ngokufanele, angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu emgwaqeni. Nazi ezimbi kakhulu ezingagwemeka kalula.
Ukulinganisa amathayi agugile noma anamaphutha
Amathayi asebusika asezogqokwa agcinwa izinyanga. Ngakho-ke, zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela njalo ngenyanga. Uma zingasuswa emarimu, umnikazi angaziqondisa kwigeji ngokuhlola ngokucophelela leli thayi, elinengcindezi ephansi kunamanye.
Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi uhlole umonakalo obangelwa ukuhlakazeka ngokunganaki, kanye nokuhlola ukugqokwa kwamasondo, okufanele kube nokulingana. Ukugqokwa emaceleni kukhombisa ukushayela ngaphansi kwamandla, kanti ukugqokwa esikhungweni kukhomba ukwenyuka kwamandla emali.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ukujula kokunyathela kwesondo uqobo. Ngokuya ngemithetho, kufanele okungenani ibe yi-4 mm. Uma incane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Ukugqwala nokonakala kwamarimu amasondo
Ngaphambi kokufaka isethi entsha yamathayi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela amarimu ngokwawo futhi uhlole isimo sawo. Ukufaka isondo eliqinile ku-rim eyonakele kuzobangela ukuthi liwe futhi, ngokufanele, umshayeli kuzodingeka alipompa njalo ekuseni. Ekugcineni, inkinga ngeke ixazululwe yodwa futhi uzodinga ukuvakashela isikhungo sesevisi. Lapho bezokwenza khona obekufanele kwenzeke ekuqaleni - balungise futhi bahlanze irimu ngokwalo ukuze lisetshenziswe.
Umhlangano
Ukufaka amathayi kudinga ikhono nemishini, ngakho-ke isisombululo esingcono kakhulu ukushiyela ochwepheshe. Abadingi ukutshelwa ukuthi bakwenze kanjani futhi nakanjani bazokwenza kangcono.
Lapho ufaka amathayi erimu, kufanele kusetshenziswe unamathisela okhethekile ukuze ukuphela kwethayi kushelele odongeni. Ungalokothi usebenzise uwoyela wenjini noma uwoyela osuselwa ku-lithol, ngoba uzokonakalisa isondo. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho.
Ukuziba okulotshiwe kunyathela
Ukuze bakwazi ukudonsa kahle, abaklami babeka uphawu ethayini elibonisa lapho lijika khona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa, njengoba iphutha kulokhu (ukushintsha isondo) liyolimaza ukuphatha kwemoto, ukusimama komgwaqo futhi kwandise nengozi yokushelela. Endabeni yephethini yokunyathela e-asymmetric, umenzi ubonisa isiqondiso lapho isondo kufanele liguqulwe khona - ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi.
Ingcindezi enganele
Amathayi ngokuvamile ayawa lapho ekhishwa futhi egcinwe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukucindezela kuzo kufanele kuhlolwe ngemva kokufakwa. Futhi uma ungazi ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso okufanele zibe nazo, kulula ukuthola - zitholakala ngaphambili noma insika ephakathi ekuvuleni komnyango womshayeli.
Ukulinganisela okungalungile
Ukulinganisela okuhle kwamathayi kanye nomgqomo kungatholakala kuphela esikhungweni esikhethekile samathayi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isitendi esinikezelwe. Lapho bazokhetha bese bebeka imithwalo edingekayo. Amasondo alinganiselayo awaqinisekisi nje ukusebenza ngokushelela ngisho nokugqoka, kepha futhi enza ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ukushayela ngokucophelela nokugwema izithiyo kungakusindisa ekungalingani. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukugqoka amasondo kwehlukile kuzo zonke izingxenye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanganisela yenjoloba abenziwe ngayo ayifani. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, izingqimba ziyasulwa futhi ukwabiwa kwesisindo kwangaphakathi kuyashintsha. Ijubane likhuphuka, kukhulu ukungalingani. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunokwenzeka, ukulinganiswa kwesondo kufanele kuhlolwe.
Qinisa amabhawodi namantongomane
Sebenzisa i-torque wrench lapho uqinisa amabhawodi namantongomane esondo elifakiwe. Izikhungo zosizo zisebenzisa isikrufu somoya futhi umfutho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yi-115 Nm, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngenye indlela emiyalweni yokusebenza kwemoto. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokwedlulela, nakho okungaholeli kokuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcini amabhawodi ukwenza lula ukususwa okulandelayo. Lesi senzo singaholela ekukhululweni kwamantongomane ngisho nasekuweni kwesondo ngenkathi ushayela.
