Imibuzo engu-6 mayelana nophethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi
Yiziphi izimpawu nemiphumela yokusebenzisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi? Ngingakwazi ukufaka isicelo sokukhanda futhi ngikwenza kanjani? Indlela yokugwema "ubhapathizo" uphethiloli?
Yini engingayithola uma nginephethiloli yezinga eliphansi?
Ezinjinini zikaphethiloli ezisebenza ngophethiloli "ababhapathiziwe", ama-spark plug, izinzwa ze-oxygen nama-catalytic converters azothinteka kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinjinini zikadizili, ama-injection yiwona asengozini enkulu. Uma zingasebenzi kahle, yonke injini isengozini yokwehluleka okukhulu.
Yiziphi izimpawu zikaphethiloli wezinga eliphansi?
Uma, ngemva kokushiya igalaji likaphethiloli, sizwa amandla enjini ehla, sizwa ukungqongqoza noma ukusebenza kwenjini okukhulu kunokuvamile, noma sibona ukwanda kokubhema noma ijubane elingalingani lenjini “ngokungathathi hlangothi”, maningi amathuba okuthi ugcwaliswe uphethiloli “ngobhapathizo” amafutha. Olunye uphawu, kodwa olubonakala ngemva kwesikhashana, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kakhulu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginophethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi?
Uma sifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi sifake uphethiloli wezinga eliphansi, kufanele sinqume ukuyidonsa imoto siyiyise egaraji, lapho izoshintshwa khona. Uma kunephutha, khona-ke kufanele sikulungise.
Ngingakwazi ukufuna isinxephezelo egalaji likaphethiloli?
Impela. Uma nje sinesheke elivela egalaji likaphethiloli, singafaka isicelo egalaji likaphethiloli nesicelo lapho sizofuna khona imbuyiselo yezindleko zikaphethiloli, ukukhishwa kwemoto kanye nokulungiswa okwenziwa endaweni yokusebenzela. Ukhiye lapha uwukuba nobufakazi bezezimali, ngakho-ke ake sibuze umakhenikha kanye neloli elidonsayo ukuze likhokhe.
Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi wesiteshi unquma ukwanelisa isimangalo futhi okungenani anelise isimangalo kancane. Ngakho-ke, uzozivikela emiphumeleni engathandeki yokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nophethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi. Nokho, abanikazi abaningi bazozama ukuxosha umshayeli onebhadi kuqala ngerisidi. Esimeni esinjalo, udaba luba nzima nakakhulu, kodwa singakwazi ukuvikela izimangalo zethu.
Bheka futhi: Hlola i-VIN mahhala
Okokuqala, ngemva kokwala isikhalazo, kufanele sithinte i-State Trade Inspectorate kanye ne-Competition and Consumer Protection Authority. Lezi zikhungo zilawula amagalaji kaphethiloli. Ngakho, ulwazi oluvela kithi lungase lubangele "ukuhlasela" esiteshini lapho sikhohliswe khona. Umphumela ongemuhle wesheke le-UCQ esiteshini uzosisiza ekulweni kwethu okuqhubekayo nomthengisi ongathembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu cishe zizositshela ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi okufanele sibuthene uma sifuna ukuyisa icala enkantolo. Yilapho kuphela esingathula khona izimangalo zethu zemali uma umnikazi wesiteshi enqabe isimangalo.
Ngokobufakazi, amathuba ethu enkantolo azokwanda:
• umbono wochwepheshe oqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli othelwe ethangini lethu wawungewezinga eliphansi - ngokufanelekile, besiyoba nesampula kokubili ethangini nasesiteshini;
• umbono wochwepheshe noma umakhenikha ovela kuworkshop enedumela elihle oqinisekisa ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeke ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi - ukuze isicelo sethu saziwe, kufanele kube nobudlelwano obuyimbangela;
• amadokhumenti ezezimali abonisa izindleko esizenzile - ngakho-ke masiqoqe ngokucophelela izikweletu nama-invoyisi okudonsa kanye nazo zonke izindleko zokulungisa nezinye esizithole maqondana necala;
• umbono wochwepheshe wokuthi amanani kuma-invoyisi awaqiniswa ngokweqile.
Kukangaki sihlangabezana nophethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi?
Unyaka ngamunye, iHhovisi Lokuncintisana Nokuvikelwa Kwabathengi lihlola amagalaji kaphethiloli angaphezu kwenkulungwane. Njengomthetho, u-4-5% wabo udalula uphethiloli ongahlangabezani namazinga ashiwo emthethweni. Ngo-2016 bekungu-3% weziteshi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sihamba kahle eziteshini.
Ungakugwema kanjani uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi?
Njalo ngonyaka, umbiko onemininingwane yokuhlolwa okwenziwa abahloli ushicilelwa kuwebhusayithi ye-UOKiK. Ibala amagama namakheli egalaji likaphethiloli asehloliwe, iphinde iveze ukuthi uphethiloli ongazange uhlangabezane nezidingo watholakala kuphi. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ukuthi isiteshi sethu kwesinye isikhathi siyangena yini “ohlwini olumnyama” olunjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba setafuleni lesiteshi esithela kuso uphethiloli, kanye nenothi lokuthi uphethiloli ubusezingeni elifanele, kungase kube inkomba kithina ukuthi kuwufanele ukuthelwa uphethiloli lapho.
Kuthiwani ngeziteshi ezingakaze zihlolwe yiCompetition and Consumer Authority? Endabeni yabo, sishiywe ngomqondo ojwayelekile, imibiko yabezindaba kanye nezinkundla ngokunokwenzeka ze-Inthanethi, nakuba lezi zokugcina kufanele zisondelene nebanga elithile. Ngokusobala, kukhona nokuncintisana phakathi kweziteshi. Nokho, ebuyela embuzweni wokusebenzisa ingqondo, usitshela ukuthi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukufaka uphethiloli eziteshini ezinamagama. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela azikwazi ukuthola uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi eziteshini zazo, ngakho-ke zona ngokwazo ziyahlola ukuze kuqedwe okungenzeka kube yizimvu ezimnyama. Phela, ukwehluleka kwesiteshi esisodwa noma ezimbili zalokhu kukhathazeka kusho inkinga kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
Abanikazi beziteshi ezincane ezinophawu bangase babheke izinto ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuphuthelwa lapho kuzophinde kuthuse amakhasimende, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukushintsha igama kamuva noma udale inkampani entsha ezosebenzisa lesi sikhungo futhi iqhubeke nokwenza imisebenzi efanayo.
Intengo kaphethiloli ingase ibe inkomba kithi. Uma isiteshi sishibhile kakhulu, kufanele ucabange ukuthi yini ebangela umehluko entengo. Ingabe lokhu kuwumphumela wokudayiswa kukaphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi? Nakulokhu, umuntu kufanele abhekane nendaba ngomqondo ophusile. Akekho ozosinika ikhwalithi ngentengo ephansi kakhulu.
izinto zokuphromotha
