Ama-jet fighters angu-10 athuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni

Ama-Jet fighters athatha indawo ebalulekile endizeni yezempi, okwenza le ndawo ithuthuke kakhulu. Indiza yezempi ngokungangabazeki iyisikhali samabomu esiyinhloko esikhathini samanje, kokubili mayelana nempumelelo yokulwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obusetshenziswayo. Empini yesitayela, ukuphakama komoya kubalulekile kusukela osukwini lokuqala ukuze izinqubo zomoya ukuya olwandle kanye nomoya ukuya phezulu zivame ukulawulwa ngokucophelela nangekhono.

Phakathi neminyaka edlule, izindiza zempi ezimangalisayo ngokuvamile ziye zaba nengxenye evelele ekuphakameni kwezindiza. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amanye amazwe athuthukise izindiza zawo zempi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zosuku. Ingabe ufisa ukwazi imininingwane yama-jet fighters ayi-10 athuthuke kakhulu ka-2022? Nokho, ngalokho, bheka izigaba ezingezansi:

10. I-Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Sweden):

Yenziwe eSweden, le jet fighter iyijethi ye-multirole ekhanyayo enenjini eyodwa. Le ndiza yakhiwe futhi yakhiqizwa inkampani edumile yaseSweden i-Saab. Inedumela elihle kakhulu njengoba yakhiwe endaweni egciniwe ngabakwa-Saab 35 eSwedish Air Force kanye ne-37 Viggen. Le jet fighter yenza indiza yayo yokuqala ngo-1988; nokho, yethulwa emhlabeni ngo-1997. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuvelele, le nkomba yendiza iye yabizwa ngokuthi uphawu lokuphumelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi efana nokuvinjwa, ukuhlasela phansi, ukuvikela umoya, nophenyo. Ngomklamo wayo othuthukisiwe we-aerodynamic, le jet fighter ishesha kakhulu ukulwa eduze futhi ingasuka futhi ihlale ezikhumulweni zezindiza.

9. I-F-16 Fighting Falcon (США):

Le jet fighter evela eMelika, eyasungulwa yiGeneral Dynamics ye-American Air Force, ingunombolo 9 ohlwini. Yathuthukiswa njengendiza yosuku lwe-air superiority futhi yathuthukiswa yaba indiza esebenza kahle yesimo sezulu sonke. Ngemva kokugunyazwa kokukhiqizwa kwayo ngo-1976, kwakhiwa izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 25 futhi zasetshenziswa amabutho asemoyeni emazweni angu-XNUMX ahlukene. Le jet fighter ingenye yezindiza ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yomklamo wayo; ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emandleni athuthukile afakazelwe. Le jet fighter ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukuzuza ukuphakama emoyeni kwe-American Air Force.

8. I-Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russia):

Le jet fighter esekelwe eRussia ibekwe endaweni yesi-8 futhi ithathwa njengenguquko yakamuva ye-MiG-25, ebizwa ngokuthi "Foxbat". Eqinisweni, iyindiza ye-interceptor supersonic, ebhekwa njengenye yezindiza ezilwa esheshayo emhlabeni. Inguqulo yakamuva yale jet fighter yaziwa ngokuthi i-MiG-31BM, okuyi-Foxound yangempela enezindima eziningi ekwazi ukunqamula ibanga elide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le jet fighter inekhono lokuletha iziteleka ezinembayo futhi yenze imisebenzi yokucindezela ukuzivikela.

7. F-15 Ukhozi (США):

Le jet yokulwa ethuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo yaziwa njengenye yezindiza zokulwa eziphumelelayo, zesimanje nezithuthukile emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwayo okuphezulu kungenxa yokuthi inezimpi zomoya eziphumelelayo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kuze kube manje. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le jet fighter yaklanywa u-Douglas futhi ngokuyisisekelo iyinjini engamawele kanye ne-jet fighter enobuhlakani besimo sezulu sonke. Kuvele ukuthi ukhozi lwaqala ukundiza ngo-1972, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho lwasatshalaliswa emazweni amaningana anjengeSaudi Arabia, Israel neJapan. Isalungiswa futhi kufanele ihlale isebenza kuze kube okungenani u-2025. Le jet yezempi ikwazi ukundiza endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-10,000 1650 kuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX ngesivinini esikhulu samakhilomitha ngehora.

6. I-Sukhoi Su-35 (Russia):

Okwesithupha phakathi kwama-jet fighter athuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo yi-Russian-based-futy-duty single-role fighter enezihlalo eziningi ezizinze eRussia. Kwakuhlelwe ikakhulukazi uSukhoi ovela ku-Su-6 air fighter eyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni, le jet fighter yayinegama elithi Su-27M, kodwa kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Su-27. Ithathwa njengesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-Su-35MKI (okuyinto empeleni inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-Su-30 yaseNdiya) ngenxa yezici ezifanayo nezingxenye. Eqinisweni, le jet fighter iyimpendulo yaseRussia ezidingweni zezindiza zanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le jet fighter yasungulwa futhi yaklanywa ngesisekelo Su-30, okuyinto, eqinisweni, kuyinto air fighter.

5. I-Dassault Rafale (France):

Le jet fighter eyakhiwe eFrance ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu phakathi kwezilwi ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Yakhiwe futhi yaklanywa i-Dassault Aviation futhi empeleni iyi-canard-wing multi-role fighter enezinjini ezimbili. Cishe zonke ezakhiwe izwe elilodwa, le jet fighter iyona kuphela phakathi kwamasosha aseYurophu angaleso sikhathi. Ukwehluka kuvezwa ngendlela yezinga eliphezulu lezomthetho, ukugcwaliseka kanyekanye kwemisebenzi yokuphakama komoya, ukwenqaba, umsebenzi wobuhlakani, kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela yenuzi ephathwayo. Lesi sihlabani sendiza esihamba phambili esimangalisayo siyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi singakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza, ukuhlola kabusha nokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi, umkhankaso wokulwa phansi njengoba kudingeka enkundleni yempi.

4. I-Eurofighter Typhoon (European Union):

Le jet fighter ikleliswe endaweni yesine phakathi kwabali-10 abahamba phambili be-jet fighter emhlabeni jikelele. Yahlanganiswa ngezimali ezivela emazweni amane aseYurophu: iJalimane, iGreat Britain, iSpain ne-Italy, kanye nezinkampani zabo ezaziwa kakhulu zezokuvikela nezomkhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisilwi esithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni sokushwiba, esinikeza ithuba lokuthunyelwa emoyeni kuya emoyeni kanye nasemoyeni kuya komunye. Le jet fighter iwuphawu lokuhamba phambili kwezempi okuhlanganyelwe kwamazwe ngamazwe kuma-republic aseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindiza yesizukulwane sesihlanu enezinzwa zesimanje kanye nama-avionics, izikhali eziqondisiwe ngokunemba kanye namakhono afana ne-Supercruise.

3. I-Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (США):

Le jet fighter isekelwe ku-F/A-18 Hornet futhi iyimpi efakazelwe yesiteleka nokuguquguquka kwayo okungokwemvelo. Imishini yale jet fighter emangalisayo ihlangene, futhi izinhlelo zayo zenethiwekhi zinikeza ukuhambisana okukhulayo, ukusekelwa okugcwele komlawuli we-fighter kanye nesixuku esiphansi. Womabili amamodeli e-F/A-18F (okungukuthi, izihlalo ezimbili) kanye ne-F/A-18E (okungukuthi, isihlalo esisodwa) azishintsha ngokushesha ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwemishini ukuya kolunye ngokushintsha okudlalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphakama komoya okuthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, le-jet fighter esezinze e-US iguquke yaba i-multirole fighter.

2. F-22 Raptor (USA):

I-F-22 empeleni iyindiza yokulwa yomoya ephakeme kakhulu enamakhono athuthukisiwe uma iqhathaniswa nendiza yanamuhla. Lo mcibisholo wesimanje ngokuyinhloko waqanjwa njenge-air superiority fighter, nokho indiza inamakhono ambalwa engeziwe. Amakhono anjalo ahlanganisa impi kagesi, i-air-to-surface kanye nemisebenzi yezobunhloli be-elekthronikhi. Le jet fighter ethuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokucasha, isizukulwane sesihlanu, injini ekabili, itilosi eliphezulu elinesihlalo esisodwa. Le jet fighter inomshoshaphansi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ayibonakali ku-radar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le jet fighter iyindiza ethuthuke kakhulu enenjini ephindwe kabili eyamukelwa yi-US Air Force ngo-2005.

1. F-35 Lightning II (USA):

Le jet fighter ethuthuke ngokumangalisayo iphezulu ohlwini lwama-jet fighters athuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Indiza iklanywe ngokuyinhloko kucatshangelwa indawo yesimanje yokulwa. Iyindiza yokulwa yendiza ehlukahlukene, ethuthuke kakhulu, yesizukulwane sesihlanu eyakhiwe kuze kube manje. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuqili athuthukile, kusiza ukusebenzisa amakhono amasha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphepha zamazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Le jet fighter empeleni iyinjini eyodwa enesihlalo esisodwa sejet fighter enezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezifakwe endizeni ngayinye. Imisebenzi eyayivamise ukwenziwa inombolo encane yendiza eqondiwe, njengokugada, ukuphinda uhlole, ukuphinda uhlole nokuhlasela ngogesi, manje ingenziwa ibutho le-F-35.

Noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bamazwe buqinisekisa isivinini esikhulu samajethi ukuze andizele kanye futhi afinyelele lapho aya khona ngesikhathi esiqondile. Besebenzisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwamanye amazwe, manje sebethuthukise izindiza zabo zokulwa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zosuku.