Amaminerali ayi-10 abiza kakhulu emhlabeni

Ingabe ikhona ifomula enqumayo ukuthi iyiphi i-mineral enenani eliphezulu nokuthi iyiphi engeyona? Noma ingabe ikhona imithetho ethile enquma ukubaluleka kwalezi zimbiwa? Masinelise ilukuluku elivutha ngaphakathi kuwe. Ezinye zezinto ezinqumayo ezinquma inani le-mineral yilezi:

Isidingo.

ukungavamile

Izimboni

Ukuba khona kwe-matrix

Phatha lezi zinto ezingenhla njengomdwebo nje. Lokhu akuyona neze impendulo egcwele yombuzo wakho, kodwa okungenani kukunikeza isiqalo nesisekelo sokuqonda okwengeziwe kolwazi oluqukethwe kulesi sihloko.

Nalu uhlu lwamanye amaminerali abiza kakhulu ka-2022 esibusiswe ngawo namuhla:

Qaphela: Amanani awo wonke amaminerali asohlwini ahlala eguquguquka kuye ngezimo zemakethe yomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, unganamatheli ngokuqinile emananini aboniswe kulesi sihloko.

10. I-Rhodium (cishe ama-US$35,000 ngekg)

Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-rhodium inenani eliphakeme kangaka emakethe ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokungatholakali kwayo. Kuyinsimbi emhlophe esiliva evame ukwenzeka njengensimbi yamahhala noma kuma-alloys nezinye izinsimbi ezifanayo. Yavulwa emuva ngo-1803. Namuhla, isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-catalyst, ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, nanjenge-alloy ye-platinum ne-palladium.

9. Idayimane (cishe i-$1,400 ikherati ngayinye)

Idayimane ingenye yezimbiwa kulolu hlu engadingi kwethulwa. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka iwuphawu lomcebo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Yimbiwa edale ukuthi imibuso noma amakhosi axabane. Akekho ongaqiniseka ngempela lapho abantu beqala ukuhlangana nale mineral emangalisayo. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi okuqala, i-Eureka Diamond, eyatholwa eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1867, iyidayimane lokuqala ukutholakala. Kodwa uma kukhona oke wafunda izincwadi ezikhuluma ngamakhosi ayebusa elaseNdiya emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, uyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iminyaka idlula, okuwukuphela kwento engashintshile ukubaluleka kokuhwebelana kwezimbiwa.

8. I-Black Opal (cishe u-$11,400 ikherati ngayinye)

I-black opal wuhlobo lwetshe eliyigugu le-opal. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lena i-opal emnyama. Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: I-Opal iyigugu likazwelonke lase-Australia. Kuwo wonke ama-shades ahlukene lapho kutholakala khona i-opal gemstone, i-opal emnyama iyona engavamile futhi eyigugu kakhulu. Amatshe ayigugu e-opal ahlukene anemibala ehlukene ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene lapho kwakhiwa khona ngalinye. Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile mayelana ne-opal ukuthi ngokwencazelo yendabuko akuyona amaminerali, kunalokho ibizwa ngokuthi i-mineraloid.

7. I-garnet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cishe i-$ 1500 i-carat ngayinye).

Uma amahemuhemu mayelana nenani lale mineral kufanele kukholakale, ngokuqinisekile izodlula noma iyiphi enye into kule planethi. I-garnet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyingxenye ye-mineral garnet, okuyi-mineral based based silicate. Yaqala ukutholwa esikhathini esithile ngawo-1990 eMadagascar. Okwenza ngempela le mineral ijabulise ngokwedlulele iso yikhono layo lokushintsha umbala. Kuye ngokushisa kokukhanya, i-mineral ishintsha umbala wayo. Izibonelo zokushintsha kombala: ukusuka koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya konsomi.

6. Iplatinamu (cishe US$29,900 ngekg)

Lisuselwa egameni elithi "platina", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isiliva elincane", iplatinamu ingenye yamaminerali abiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinsimbi eyindlala kakhulu enezimfanelo ezithile eziyingqayizivele eziyenza ibe insimbi eyigugu kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemithombo ebhaliwe, abantu baqala ukubhekana nale nsimbi engavamile ngekhulu le-16, kodwa kuze kube yi-1748 abantu baqala ukufunda le mineral ngempela. Namuhla, iplatinamu inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha kuya ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi nasekusetshenzisweni kokuhlobisa.

5. Igolide (cishe 40,000 US dollar per kg)

Sonke siyazi ukuthi igolide liyini. Iningi lethu lize libe nezinto zegolide. Njengedayimane, igolide selikhona amakhulu eminyaka likhona. Igolide lake laba yimali yamakhosi. Nokho, phakathi neminyaka, inani legolide elitholakalayo liye lancipha, okubangela ukuba isidingo singahlangatshezwa. Leli qiniso linqume inani eliphezulu lale mineral. Namuhla, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wale mineral. Namuhla, abantu basebenzisa igolide ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene: (a) ngobucwebe; (b) njengotshalomali; (c) ngezinjongo zezimboni.

4. Amarubi (cishe ama-$15,000 ikherati ngalinye)

I-Ruby yilelo gugu elibomvu okhuluma ngalo ezindabeni ezahlukene. I-ruby ​​ebaluleke kakhulu izoba irubi enosayizi omuhle, ekhazimulayo, ehlanzekile, futhi ebomvu njengegazi. Njengamadayimane, akekho ongaqiniseka ngokuphelele mayelana nerubi yokuqala ekhona. Ngisho naseBhayibhelini kunezahluko ezithile ezikhuluma ngale mineral. Pho bangaba neminyaka emingaki? Hhayi-ke, impendulo inhle njenganoma yikuphi ukuqagela.

3. I-Painite (cishe u-$55,000 ikherati ngayinye)

Mayelana namaminerali, i-painite iyiminerali entsha esintwini, etholwe esikhathini esithile ngawo-1950. Umbala wayo usuka kowolintshi obomvu uye kobomvu ngokunsundu. I-mineral eyivelakancane kakhulu yatholwa okokuqala eMyanmar, futhi kuze kube ngu-2004 yayimbalwa kakhulu imizamo yokusebenzisa le mineral ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.

2. I-Jadeite (ayikho idatha)

Imvelaphi yale mineral itholakala egameni ngokwalo. I-Jadeite ingenye yamaminerali atholakala etsheni eliyigugu: i-jade. Ikakhulukazi le minerali inombala oluhlaza, nakuba amathunzi ohlaza ayahluka. Izazi-mlando zithole izikhali ze-Neolithic ezazisebenzisa i-jade njengempahla yamakhanda embazo. Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi ibaluleke kangakanani le mineral namuhla; ngo-9.3, ubucwebe obusekelwe ku-jadeite bathengiswa cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1997!

1. I-Lithium (ayikho idatha)

Ngokungafani namanye amaminerali amaningi kulesi sihloko, i-lithium ayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhluke kakhulu. I-elekthronikhi, izitsha zobumba, amandla enuzi kanye nemithi ngezinye zezindawo lapho i-lithium idlala khona indima ebalulekile. Wonke umuntu uyayazi i-lithium kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kumabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Yaqala ukutholwa ngesinye isikhathi ngeminyaka yawo-1800s futhi namuhla yonke imboni ye-lithium ibiza ngaphezu kwezigidigidi zamaRandi.

Iminerali ngayinye kulesi sihloko yengeze okuthile ekuphileni komuntu. Nokho, inkinga kwaba ukuthi sizisebenzisa kanjani lezi zinsiza eziyivelakancane. Amaminerali afana nezinye izinsiza zemvelo eziningi. Ngemva kokuba selinyamalele ebusweni bomhlaba, kuzothatha iminyaka ukulibuyisela esikhundleni. Uma sekushiwo, uma kubhekwa ukuhambisana kwayo nalesi sihloko, empeleni kusho ukuthi intengo yalezi zimbiwa izokhuphuka kuphela.