Abantu abayi-10 abacebe kakhulu eNdiya 2022

Phakathi kwezinkulumo eziyimpikiswano ezivela ku-CEO we-Snapchat ebiza i-India impofu; sikwethulela uhlu lwamaNdiya anethonya nacebe kakhulu. Imvula ina osozigidigidi eNdiya. I-India iyikhaya lezigidigidi eziyi-101, ngokusho kweForbes, okuyenza ibe yimakethe ebaluleke kakhulu nesafufusa emhlabeni.

I-India, njengoba iyimakethe ethembisayo enamathuba amaningi, inikeza amathuba kuwo wonke umuntu. Umuntu angathola kalula izinhlobo ezimbili zabantu abacebile, okokuqala, labo abazalwa ngesipuni segolide, futhi okwesibili, labo abaqala phansi futhi manje bangomunye wabaphathi bebhizinisi abahlonishwayo. I-India ikleliswe endaweni yesine ohlwini lwezigidigidi ngemuva kweChina, i-US neJalimane. Ake sibheke kabanzi uhlu lwabantu abayi-10 abacebe kakhulu e-India kusukela ngo-2022.

10. UKoresi Punawalla

Net Worth: $8.9 billion.

UCyrus S. Punawalla unguSihlalo wePunawalla Group edumile, ehlanganisa neSerum Institute of India. Inkampani eshiwo ngenhla ye-biotechnology ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni imigomo yezinsana, izingane kanye nentsha. IPunawalla ibalwa njengomuntu ocebe kakhulu emhlabeni we-129. UCyrus Punawalla, owaziwa nangokuthi usozigidigidi wokugoma, uzuze ingcebo ngeSerum Institute. Wasungula iSikhungo emuva ngo-1966 futhi manje usengomunye wabakhiqizi bemithi yokugoma abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ekhiqiza imithamo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3 ngonyaka. Inhlangano iqophe inzuzo eyirekhodi yezigidi ezingama- $360 emalini engenayo eyizigidi ezingama- $695 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2016. Indodana yakhe u-Adar iyamsiza ukuthi aphathe inhlangano futhi isohlwini lweForbes lwamaqhawe asiza abantulayo base-Asia.

9. Gembula

Net Worth: $12.6 billion.

UKumar Mangalam Birla, usihlalo weqembu le-Aditya Birla kanye nomphathi we-Birla Institute of Technology and Science, wenze uhlu. Umnikazi we-$41 billion u-Aditya Birla Group kancane kancane uhlela kabusha umbuso wakhe. Emisebenzini embalwa edlule, waqala ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Aditya Biral Nuvo neGrasim Industries, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uphiko lwezinsizakalo zezezimali lwashintshwa lwaba inkampani ehlukile. Ubengumgqugquzeli oyinhloko wokuhlangana phakathi kwesigaba sakhe sezokuxhumana ngocingo i-Idea kanye nenkampani engaphansi kwamaNdiya yakwaVodafone ukuze kuliwe ngokuhlanganyela iReliance Jio.

8. Shiv Nadar

Ingcebo: $13.2 billion

Umsunguli wokuqalisa weGarage HCL uShiv Nadar wabona ushintsho olukhulu engcebweni yakhe. Iphayona elidumile lezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngumsunguli nosihlalo we-HCL Technologies, ongomunye wabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zesoftware abahamba phambili eNdiya. I-HCL ibilokhu isebenza emakethe ngochungechunge lokutholwayo. Ngonyaka odlule, i-HCL yathola i-Geometric, inkampani yesofthiwe ese-Mumbai ephethwe umndeni wakwa-Godrey, ngokushintshaniswa kwesabelo se-$ 190 million. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HCL ithole inkampani yezokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace i-Butler America Aerospace ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-85. U-Shiv Nadir waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Padma Bhushan ngo-2008 ngomsebenzi wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa embonini ye-IT.

7. Umndeni wakwaGaudrey

Ingcebo: $12.4 billion

Izihlobo zingabanikazi beqembu le-Godray elingu-$4.6 billion. Lo mkhiqizo wadalwa njengomkhulu wezimpahla zabathengi futhi uneminyaka engu-119 ubudala. Njengamanje u-Adi Godrei ungumgogodla wale nhlangano. UGaudrey wandise ubukhona bakhe e-Afrika ngokuthola izinkampani ezintathu zokunakekela abantu eZambia, Kenya naseSenegal. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngummeli u-Ardeshir Godrej, owaqala ukuqopha izingidi ngo-1897. Uphinde wethula insipho yokuqala yohlobo lwayo emhlabeni eyenziwe ngamafutha emifino. Inhlangano ibambe iqhaza ekuthengiseni izindlu, izimpahla zabathengi, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni, izinto zasendlini, ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.

6. Lakshmi Mittal

Isamba Semali Eyizigidigidi eziyi-14.4

ULakshmi Niwas Mittal, isikhulu sensimbi saseNdiya esizinze e-United Kingdom, uqokwe njengomuntu wesithathu ocebe kakhulu ngo-2005. UnguSihlalo kanye ne-CEO ye-ArcelorMittal, inkampani yensimbi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uphinde abe namasheya angu-11% eQueens Park Rangers Football Club eLondon. UMittal uphinde abe yilungu lamaBhodi Abaqondisi beQembu le-Airbus, Umkhandlu Wezamabhizinisi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Weforamu Yezomnotho Yomhlaba futhi uyilungu loMkhandlu Wokululeka Kakhulu WaseNdiya Womhlaba Wonke. Muva nje, u-ArcelorMittal wonge amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-832 ngenkontileka entsha yokuqashwa esayinwe nabasebenzi baseMelika. Le nhlangano, kanye nenkampani yensimbi yase-Italy iMarcegaglia, ihlela ukuthola iqembu lase-Italy elingenanzuzo i-Ilva.

5. Pallonji Mistry

Net Worth: $14.4 billion.

UPallonji Shapurji Mistry uyisikhulu sezokwakha sase-Irish Indian kanye nosihlalo weShapoorji Pallonji Group. Iqembu lakhe lingumnikazi oziqhenyayo weShapoorji Pallonji Construction Limited, Forbes Textiles kanye ne-Eureka Forbes Limited. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnikazi wamasheya omkhulu wenhlangano yangasese enkulu kunazo zonke yaseNdiya iTata Group. Ungubaba kaCyrus Mistry, owayengusihlalo weTata Sons. UPallonji Mistry waklonyeliswa ngePadma Bhushan ngoJanuwari 2016 nguHulumeni waseNdiya ngomsebenzi oncomekayo kwezohwebo nezimboni.

4. Azim Preji

Isamba semali: $15.8 billion

Usomabhizinisi omangalisayo, umtshali-zimali kanye ne-philanthropist u-Azim Hashim Premji unguSihlalo we-Wipro Limited. Ubuye abizwe ngenkosi yemboni ye-IT yaseNdiya. Uhole i-Wipro eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu yokuhlukahluka kanye nentuthuko ukuze abe omunye wabaholi bomhlaba embonini yesofthiwe. I-Wipro ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu e-India. Muva nje, i-Wipro ithole i-Appirio, inkampani ye-cloud computing yase-Indianapolis, nge-$ 500 million. Kufakwe kabili ohlwini lwabantu abangu-100 abanethonya kakhulu ngokusho kwephephabhuku i-TIME.

3. Umndeni wamaHinduja

Ingcebo: $16 billion

I-Hinduja Group iwumbuso wezizwe eziningi onamabhizinisi asukela emalolini nezinto zokugcoba kuya kumabhange namathelevishini. Iqembu lezelamani ezine ezisondelene, uSrichand, uGopichand, uPrakash no-Ashok, ulawula inhlangano. Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSihlalo u-Shrichand, leli qembu seliphenduke elinye lamaqembu amakhulu ahlukahlukene emhlabeni. IQembu lingumnikazi oziqhenyayo we-Ashok Leyland, Hinduja Bank Ltd., Hinduja Ventures Ltd., Gulf Oil Corporation Ltd., Ashok Leyland Wind Energy kanye ne-Hinduja Healthcare limited. USrichand noGopichand bahlala eLondon, lapho indlunkulu yenhlangano ikhona. UPrakash uhlala eGeneva, eSwitzerland kanti umfowabo omncane u-Ashok uphethe izintshisekelo ze-India enhlanganweni.

2. Dilip Shanhvi

Isamba semali: $16.9 billion

U-Dilip Shanhvi, usomabhizinisi waseNdiya futhi ongumsunguli we-Sun Pharmaceuticals, ungumuntu wesibili ocebe kakhulu eNdiya. Uyise wayengumsabalalisi wemithi, futhi u-Dilip waboleka u-$200 kuyise ukuze aqale iLanga ngo-1983 ukuze enze imithi yengqondo. Le nhlangano ingeyesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni umakhi wemithi ejwayelekile futhi iyinkampani ebaluleke kakhulu ekhiqiza imithi yase-India enenzuzo engu-$4.1 billion. Le nhlangano ithuthuke ngochungechunge lokutholwa, ikakhulukazi ukutholwa kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine kwe-Ranbaxy Laboratories eyimbangi ngo-4. Ukukhula kwayo kuye kwabukelwa phansi eminyakeni emibili edlule lapho i-US Food and Drug Administration ithola amaphutha athile enqubweni yokukhiqiza. UDilip Shankhvi waklonyeliswa ngePadma Shri nguHulumeni waseNdiya ngo-2014.

1. Mukesh Ambani

Ingcebo: $44.2 billion

UMukesh Ambani ungumuntu ocebe kakhulu eNdiya kusukela ngonyaka wamanje ka-2022 onenani eliphelele lama- $ 44.2 billion. UMukesh Dhirubhai Ambani unguSihlalo, uMqondisi Ophethe kanye nomnikazi wamasheya omkhulu we-Reliance Industries Limited, evame ukubizwa nge-RIL. I-RIL iyinkampani yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu e-India ngokwenani lemakethe futhi iyilungu le-Fortune Global 500. I-RIL yigama elithenjwayo embonini yokucwenga, ye-petrochemical ne-oyela negesi. UMukesh Ambani ubeyindoda ecebe kakhulu eNdiya kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule. Uphinde abe ngumnikazi we-franchise ye-Mumbai Indians Indian Premier League. Uke wabizwa njengomunye wabanikazi bezemidlalo abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. UMukesh Ambani waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeGlobal Leadership Award yiBusiness Council for International Understanding ngo-2012.

I-India ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngezibalo ezibalulekile kuyo yonke iminyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlwini lwabantu abacebe kakhulu noma osozigidigidi, i-India isemazweni ama-4 aphezulu anezigidigidi eziningi. Ngemuva kokwenza imali, osozigidigidi abayi-11, okuhlanganisa nezikhulu ezimbalwa ze-e-commerce, behlulekile ukwenza uhlu. I-Mumbai inhloko-dolobha yabacebile kakhulu ngezigidigidi ezingama-42, ilandelwa iDelhi enamabhiliyoni angama-21. I-India yizwe lamathuba futhi uma umuntu enekhono nokuzinikela, impumelelo ingatholakala.