1.3 Injini ye-Fiat multi-jet - ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu

Injini engu-1.3 Multijet ikhiqizwa ezweni lakithi, okuyi-Bielsko-Biala. Ezinye izindawo lapho ibhulokhi yakhiwe khona i-Ranjang In, i-Pune ne-Gargaon, i-Haryana, i-India. Imoto ithola ukubuyekezwa okuhle, njengoba kufakazelwa umklomelo we-International "Engine of the Year" esigabeni kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1,4 amalitha kusukela ngo-2005. Sethula ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nale njini.

Umndeni wenjini ye-Multijet - yini eyenza ikhetheke?

Ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukukhuluma kancane mayelana nomndeni wenjini ye-Multijet. Leli gama linikezwe abakwaFiat Chrysler Automobiles ezinhlobonhlobo zezinjini ze-turbodiesel ezifakelwe umjovo ojwayelekile ka-rail direct fuel.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amayunithi e-Multijet, nakuba ehlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-Fiat, aphinde afakwe kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Alfa Romeo, i-Lancia, i-Chrysler, i-Ram Trucks, kanye ne-Jeep ne-Maserati.

I-1.3 Multijet ibihlukile esigabeni sayo.

Injini engu-1.3 Multijet kube yiyona injini kadizili eyifour-cylinder etholakala emakethe, idla amalitha angu-3,3/100 km. Ihlangabezane namazinga e-exhaust ngaphandle kwesidingo sesihlungi se-DPF.

Izixazululo zedizayini eziyinhloko kumayunithi

Izinjini ze-Multijet zisebenzisa izixazululo ezimbalwa ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwenjini kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli. Isici sokuqala ukuthi ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kuhlukaniswe imijovo eminingana - 5 kumjikelezo womlilo ngamunye.

Lokhu kuthinta ngqo umsebenzi ongcono, osebenza kahle kakhulu, i.e. ebangeni eliphansi le-rev, futhi yonke inqubo ikhiqiza umsindo omncane futhi inciphisa inani likaphethiloli elisetshenziswa ngamandla agculisayo.

Izizukulwane ezintsha zezinjini ze-Multijet

Ezinjinini zesizukulwane esisha, imingcele yokushiswa kukaphethiloli inyuswe nakakhulu. Kwasetshenziswa ama-injection amasha kanye ne-hydraulically balanced solenoid valve, okuholele ekucindezelweni komjovo okuphezulu nakakhulu kwebha engu-2000. Lokhu kuvumele imijovo efika eyisishiyagalombili elandelanayo ngomjikelezo ngamunye wokusha. 

1.3 Idatha yobuchwepheshe benjini ye-Multijet

Ukugudluka okuqondile kwenjini ye-inline-four kwaba ngu-1248cc.³. Yayine-bore engu-69,6 mm kanye ne-stroke engu-82,0 mm. Abaqambi banquma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-valve ye-DOHC. Isisindo esomile senjini safinyelela ku-140 kilogram.

1.3 Injini ye-Multijet - yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezifakwe kunguqulo ngayinye?

Injini engu-1.3 Multijet inezinguqulo ezinhlanu. 70 hp amamodeli (51 kW; 69 hp) kanye no-75 hp (55 kW; 74 hp) asetshenziswa ku-Fiat Punto, Panda, Palio, Albea, Idea. Izimoto ziphinde zafakwa ezinhlotsheni ze-Opel - Corsa, Combo, Meriva, kanye neSuzuki Ritz, Swift neTata Indica Vista. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinguqulo zejiyomethri ezishintshayo ezingama-90 hp. (66 kW; 89 hp) zisetshenziswe kumamodeli we-Fiat Grande Punto kanye ne-Linea, kanye naku-Opel Corsa. Ukushayela kuphinde kwafakwa ku-Suzuki Ertiga ne-SX4, kanye ne-Tata Indigo Manza kanye ne-Alfa Romeo MiTo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi iLancia Ypsilon ifakwe injini yesizukulwane esingu-95 hp Multijet II. (70 kW; 94 hp) kanye nenjini engu-105 hp. (77kW; 104 hp).

Ukusebenza kweDrayivu

Uma usebenzisa injini engu-1.3 Multijet, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokusebenza kweyunithi. Endabeni yalo modeli, isisindo esiphelele asisikhulu. Kungakho ama-absorbers we-rubber shock asebenza isikhathi eside - kufika ku-300 km. Kufanele zishintshwe lapho kuvela ukudlidliza okuphawulekayo - into yokuqala ngokuvamile i-back shock absorber.

Amaphutha e-Accelerator pedal ngezinye izikhathi angenzeka. Isizathu sesignali yenzwa yendawo ye-accelerator ukuxhumana okuphukile kusixhumi sekhompyutha noma ebhokisini le-fuse ngaphansi kwe-hood. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuhlanza izixhumi. 

Ingabe kufanele sincome injini engu-1.3 Multijet? Isifinyezo

Nakanjani yebo. Idizili isebenza kahle noma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amamodeli anale njini afakwe i-turbocharger ezinzile kukho kokubili i-geometry engaguquki neguquguqukayo. Isebenza kahle ifike ku-300 km noma ngaphezulu. Ihlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kancane kukaphethiloli kanjalo namandla aphezulu ngendlela eyisimanga, injini engu-1.3 Multijet iyikhethelo elihle futhi izokwenza kahle amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.