Umsindo wefilimu - ingxenye 1

Wake wazibuza ukuthi amazwi abadlali aqoshwa kanjani kusethi? Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezidabukisayo kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingahambisani nokugcina izinga eliphezulu?

Kunezixazululo eziningana. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilena okuthiwa qhwaba. I-microphone eqondisayo itholakala ku-boom ende, ebanjwe esandleni sochwepheshe we-microphone. Elandela umlingisi futhi egqoke ama-headphones ngaso sonke isikhathi, uchwepheshe uzama ukuthwebula uhlaka lomsindo olungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo engangeni kuhlaka ngombhobho. Ayiphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi - I-inthanethi igcwele amavidiyo lapho abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bebamba khona amafreyimu aphuthelwe esigabeni somhlangano, lapho umbhobho olenga phezulu ubonakala kahle.

Ukuqoshwa kwezwi kwamafilimu anopopayi kuyinto evamile - phela, abalingisi bekhathuni ngokwabo abakhulumi ... Kodwa okufanayo kwenziwa endabeni yokukhiqizwa kwefilimu evamile.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona isibhamu nezigcawu lapho ukucushwa okunjalo kungenakwenzeka noma izinga lomsindo ovelayo lizomane linganeliseki (isibonelo, efilimini yomlando, uzozwa umsindo wezimoto ezidlulayo, imisindo yokwakhiwa okuseduze. indawo, noma indiza isuka esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduze). Ezweni langempela, ezinye izenzakalo azikwazi ukugwenywa, ngaphandle uma kuziwa kusethi yefilimu ekhethekile, engatholakala, isibonelo, eHollywood.

Ngisho nalapho, ngenxa yokulindela okuphezulu kwezilaleli mayelana nomsindo wefilimu, okuthiwa. i-postsynchrony. Zihlanganisa ukuqoshwa kabusha kwezwi endaweni esivele irekhodiwe nokuyicubungula ngendlela yokuthi lizwakale kusethi - kangcono kakhulu, ngoba ngemiphumela yendawo ethokozisayo nomsindo okhangayo kakhulu.

Ngokusobala, kunzima kakhulu kumlingisi ukuqopha imishwana ekhulunywe ngaphambilini kusethi esitudiyo ngokuvumelanisa kahle izindebe. Kunzima futhi ukugcina imizwa efanayo kuma-headphone nalapho ubuka isikrini, esivele lapho kudubula amafreyimu ngamanye. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bubhekana nezinto ezinjalo - udinga kuphela amathuluzi afanele nolwazi oluhle, kokubili komlingisi ngokwakhe, kanye nomkhiqizi nomhleli.

I-Art of Post-synchronization

Kufanele kucace zisuka nje ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezingxoxo esizizwa kumafilimu anesabelomali esikhulu idalwe ukuqoshwa kwangemuva kokuvumelanisa. Okungezwe kulokhu imiphumela efanelekile yokusetha, ukucutshungulwa kwe-omni-directional kanye nokuhlela okuthuthuke kakhulu ezintweni zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngokuvamile kubiza izigidi eziningi zamadola. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu, singajabulela umsindo omuhle kakhulu, futhi ukuqondakala kwamagama kugcinwa ngisho naphakathi kwempi enkulu, phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba noma umoya onamandla.

Isisekelo semikhiqizo enjalo umsindo oqoshwe kusethi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kukhombisa ukunyakaza kwezindebe zomdlali, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukungezwakali efilimini. Ungafunda ngokuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani kumagazini olandelayo we-MT. Manje ngizozama ukwethula isihloko somsindo oqoshiwe phambi kwekhamera.

Ukubhaliswa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-post-synchronization kwenziwa kuma-studio okuqopha akhethekile alungiselwe lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngisho nabantu abangajwayelene nobuchwepheshe bokuqopha banomuzwa wokuthi lapho umbhobho usondela emlonyeni wesipikha, umphumela uzoba ngcono futhi ucace ngokwengeziwe ekurekhodeni. Iphuzu futhi ukuthi imakrofoni "ithathe" njengomsindo omncane wangemuva ngangokunokwenzeka kanye nokuqukethwe okuyinhloko okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-microphone aqondiswe ngamapulangwe asebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi, kodwa angcono kakhulu uma imakrofoni iseduze nesigxobo, isibonelo. phezu kwezingubo zomdlali (kucatshangelwa ukuthi akusona isigameko lapho umlingisi noma umlingisi eshiywe enqunu...).

Khona-ke okusele ukuvala imakrofoni, ukuxhuma kusidlulisi, okuyinto umlingisi anayo futhi endaweni engabonakali, futhi urekhode lesi siginali ngesikhathi sohlaka usebenzisa isamukeli kanye nesistimu yokuqopha etholakala ngaphandle kwenkundla yokubuka lens yekhamera. Uma abalingiswa abangaphezu koyedwa bekhona esigcawini, umlingisi ngamunye unesistimu yakhe yokuxhumana engenazintambo futhi amazwi abo aqoshwa kumathrekhi ahlukene. Ngokurekhoda izithombe zamathrekhi amaningi ngale ndlela, ungarekhoda ukuvumelanisa okuthunyelwe okucutshungulwa kucatshangelwa yonke into ezwakalayo yomsindo - ukunyakaza komlingisi maqondana nekhamera, izinguquko kuma-acoustics angaphakathi, ubukhona. yabanye abantu, njll. Ngenxa yalesi simo, umlingisi unenkululeko eyengeziwe yokudlala (ngokwesibonelo, angakwazi ukutshekisa ikhanda lakhe ngaphandle kokushintsha i-timbre yezwi lakhe), kuyilapho umqondisi ekhululekile kakhulu ukuklama okwenzekayo. uhlaka.

Umsebenzi we-pole vaulter kusethi awulula kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubambe imakrofoni phezulu ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho isikhathi eside - futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uqiniseke ukuthi ayingeni ohlakeni bese icosha umsindo ngokusemandleni akho.

imakrofoni ethayi

Imakrofoni eyodwa esebenza kahle kulesi simo i-Slim 4060. Umkhiqizi wayo, i-DPA, noma i-Danish Pro Audio, igxile ekwenzeni imibhobho emincane ukuze isetshenziswe ngochwepheshe. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa eDenmark. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamakrofoni amancane. ngesandla nangaphansi kwesibonakhulu, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngabasebenzi abakhethekile nabanolwazi. I-Slim 4060 iyisibonelo esihle semakrofoni encane yochwepheshe enomsindo okungekho muntu okulindele kukhepsuli yosayizi wekhanda lomdlalo.

Igama elithi "Slim" lisho ukuthi umbhobho "uyisicaba" ngakho-ke ungaxhunyaniswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindiza. Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi lezi "zindiza" ngokuvamile izingubo noma ngisho Umzimba womdlali/umlingisi. I-DPA izuze imiphumela emangalisayo ekwakhiweni kwemibhobho engabonakali. Angafihlwa ngaphansi kwezingubo, ephaketheni eliphezulu, efindo likathayi, noma kwezinye izindawo uchwepheshe abona kufanele. Ngakho-ke, ahlala engabonakali ekhamera, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa umbala owodwa kwezintathu, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusakaza ezichwepheshile kanye nokutholakala kohlu lwezesekeli ezikhuphukayo kwenza le mibhobho isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yefilimu nethelevishini.

Uyawubona umbhobho lapha? Bhekisisa imininingwane emincane engenhla kwenkinobho yehembe lakho - lena enye yemakrofoni ye-DPA encane esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamafilimu.

Ikhebula lemakrofoni, elixhunywe kuyo unomphela, lihlonywe ngokukhethekile futhi liklanywe ngendlela yokuthi lingadali umsindo nokuphazamiseka. Yiqiniso, into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukufakwa okulungile kombhobho, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo emithonjeni yemishini yokuphazamiseka kanye nekhebula elingeziwe elibopha amashumi ambalwa amasentimitha ukusuka kumakrofoni ukuze kuqedwe izinkinga ezinjalo. Konke kuncike kubadlali bemakrofoni, futhi umenzi ngokwakhe wenze konke ukwenza lula umsebenzi wabo.

Imakrofoni inesici se-omnidirectional (okungukuthi icubungula imisindo isuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ngezinga elifanayo), isebenza kububanzi obungu-20 Hz-20 kHz.

I-4060 izwakala kahle, futhi ukuyifihla ngaphansi kwezingubo noma ukuhambisa ikhanda lakho kunomthelela omncane emsindweni. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokuthwebula abalingisi kusethi, futhi kwezinye izimo lingaqeda isidingo sokuvumelanisa okubizayo kwangemuva. Ukulungisa okungenzeka noma ukuminyanisa ukucubungula kungase kube umfuziselo, futhi umsindo uzoshumekwa kalula kumongo wesithombe sangemuva. Leli ithuluzi lekilasi lokuqala lochwepheshe elikuvumela ukuthi urekhode izingxoxo ezifundeka ngendlela efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ku-House of Cards. Umbhobho onjalo ungathengwa nge-PLN 1730, nakuba izindleko zokutshala izimali zalo lonke uhlelo lokuqopha (i-wireless transmitter nomamukeli) ngokuvamile zizoba yizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu. Futhi uma siphindaphinda lokhu ngenani labalingisi abadinga ukurekhodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, singeza izindleko zalokho okubizwa ngamamakrofoni azungezile aqopha umsindo wangemuva ohambisana nesigcawu, kanye nezindleko zakho konke ukurekhoda. uhlelo, kuvela ukuthi okwamanje imishini esetshenziswa kusethi ibiza amakhulu amaningana ezinkulungwane zama-zloty. Imali ebucayi lena.

Kukho konke lokhu, kukhona enye into okufanele ikhunjulwe - umlingisi noma umlingisi ngokwakhe. Ngeshwa, kumafilimu amaningi asePoland kubonakala ngokucacile (futhi kuzwakala) ukuthi abalingisi abasebasha abanaki njalo isichazamazwi esifanele, futhi lokhu akukwazi ukulungiswa yinoma yimuphi umbhobho noma izinhlelo zokuhlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ...