Ubusika isithuthuthu: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Ngabe awuzukusebenzisa isithuthuthu isikhashana? Noma ngabe kusebusika noma ezinye izizathu, kunento eyodwa odinga ukuyazi: ukubeka imoto ekhoneni legaraji akwanele. Uma ufuna ukuthi izibopho zakho zibe sesimweni esihle lapho uzidinga futhi, ubusika bubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ethile.

Ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukuthi ubusika kanjani isithuthuthu sakho. Amathiphu okuthi ungasilungiselela kanjani kahle isithuthuthu sakho ebusika futhi Lungiselela ngempumelelo amasondo ama-2 ebusika !

Ziyini izinzuzo zokwenza ubusika isithuthuthu sakho sibe sebusika?

Ukungasebenzi kwesithuthuthu isikhathi eside kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela imithetho ecacile. Ubusika buvumela gcina isithuthuthu sakho amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ezimeni ezihamba phambili kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke lapho ubuyisela ibhayisikili lakho emgwaqeni, lizobe lisesimweni esihle futhi lilungele ukuhamba!

Lapho isithuthuthu simile futhi singakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesitoreji, isimo saso singawohloka. Ekuqaleni kungenzeka kubangele izinkinga eziningana zemishini :

• Ibhethri lingakhishwa noma libe nesulfure.
• Ithangi legesi lingagqwala.
• I-carburetor ingahle ivinjwe.
• Ulayini kaphethiloli ungavalwa.
• Ingasaphathwa eyomonakalo omkhulu wenjini.

Angakwazi futhi kubangele izinkinga zezimonyo :

• Upende ungakhishwa umbala.
• Izindawo zokugqwala zingavela yonke indawo.
• Isikhunta singakhula.

Ubusika abudingeki kuphela. Ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhayisikili lisesimweni esiphezulu.

Kufanele usigcine nini noma ubusika isithuthuthu sakho?

Ukushisa ubusika isithuthuthu kuyadingeka ezimweni ezintathu:

• Ebusika, yingakho igama "indawo yokuhlala".
• Ngokungasebenzi isikhathi eside.
• Lapho uhlela ukugcina isithuthuthu sakho isikhathi eside.

Kubalulekile ukukugcizelela lokhoubusika hhayi kuphela ebusika... Eqinisweni, isithuthuthu kufanele sigcinwe noma kunini lapho uhlela ukungasisebenzisi isikhathi eside. Kungakho abashayeli bamabhayisikili bekhuluma ngobusika noma ngesitoreji ngokuya ngesizini.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isithuthuthu sakho ebusika?

Ukukhawulela imoto yakho enamasondo amabili endaweni ethile akwanele. Uma ungafuni ukuthola ingozi ekupheleni kobusika, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke usilungiselela kanjani isithuthuthu sakho isikhathi sasebusika? Ziyini izigaba zobusika obugcwele bezithuthuthu? Qedela Umhlahlandlela Wokwazi ungasilungiselela kanjani isithuthuthu sakho ukuze sigcine ubusika.

Indawo yokugcina izithuthuthu

Ukuze ulungiselele isithuthuthu sakho ebusika, kufanele ake siqale ngokukhetha indawo... Igalaji, ishede, ibhokisi lokugcina, njll. Ungagcina imoto yakho noma kuphi, inqobo nje uma indawo oyikhethayo ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Kumele yomile.
• Kufanele ivikeleke esimweni sezulu esibi.
• Kufanele kube nokuvuleka okuncane kuyo.
• Kumele itholakale.

Ukubuyekezwa kanye nokugcinwa kokusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu

Ebusika obuphumelelayo besithuthuthu, kuyadingeka lungisa ngokuphelele imoto yakho futhi wenze inkonzo yayo ephelele. Nazi izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele ukuze ulungise futhi ulungise isithuthuthu sakho ngaphambi kobusika: 

• Ukulungiswa kwezinjini, okubandakanya ukukhipha i-carburetors, ukuthambisa ama-spark plugs, ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini, ukufaka isihlungi sikawoyela esikhundleni, nokugcwalisa i-crankcase ngamafutha amasha.
• Ukugcinwa kwamaketanga, okubandakanya ukuhlanza, ukuthambisa nokugcoba amafutha ukuvimbela ukugqwala.

Ukulungiswa nakho kulindelwe uma uthola inkinga eyodwa noma eziningi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu. Lokhu ukuvikela izinkinga, kepha futhi ukuze ungakudingi ukukulungisa lapho ekugcineni uzidinga.

Qedela ukuhlanza izithuthuthu

Kubalulekile ukuthi i- isithuthuthu sihlanzekile futhi somile lapho sigcinwa. Futhi, uma uqinisekisa ukuthi ayinazo izinkinga zemishini, kufanele uyihlanze kahle. Usawoti womgwaqo ungase unamathele kuwo ngenkathi usendleleni. Ukugeza nokuxubha kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuyiqeda.

Lapho ifreyimu ihlanzekile futhi yomile, ungaqhubekela ku:

• Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ovikelayo ezingxenyeni zenjoloba.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-corrosion agents ezingxenyeni zensimbi.
• Izingxenye ezidwetshiwe.
• Ukufaka igrisi (fafaza noma ugcobe) ezingxenyeni ezingapendiwe noma ezigoqwe nge-chrome (ama-pedals, i-lever yokukhetha, izinzwane, isethi yamaketanga, njll.).

Gcwalisa uphethiloli

Khumbula lokhu: ithangi elingenalutho lithwala ukugqwala kalula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele igcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kobusika. Ungakhathazeki, uphethiloli ngeke upholishe. Ngendlela, uma ungafuni ukuyibeka engcupheni, ungangezela i-inhibitor yokuwohloka kukaphethiloli kuyo.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhipha ngokuphelele ithangi akuvunyelwe. Kepha le nketho idinga umsebenzi omningi, ngoba ngemuva kokubhujiswa okuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulele phambili ukuthambisa amachibi... Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufingqa kungakheka ngaphakathi.

Nqamula ibhethri

Uma ungafuni ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri le-HS lihlale ngemuva kobusika, ungakhohlwa ukulinqamula ngokulandela le miyalo: nqamula i-terminal engemihle (emnyama) phambi kwe-terminal enhle (ebomvu)... Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhethri lingaphela futhi uzodinga ukulibuyisela.

Bese uthatha i-rag bese usebenzisa i-detergent emnene ukususa yonke iminonjana yokugqwala, uwoyela noma i-electrolyte. Qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzekile ngaphambi kokuyibeka eceleni.

Uma kukhulunywa ngesikhala sokugcina, khetha:

• Indawo lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwephoyinti lokuqandisa.
• Indawo eyomile nepholile.

Inothi elibalulekile: ungalokothi ushiye ibhethri phansi.

Xhuma umoya wokukhipha umoya nokungena komoya.

ezibalulekile vimba izindawo zokungenisa umoya nokungena kwesithuthuthu ngezizathu ezimbili:

• Ukuvimbela ubungozi bokugqwala, obuzobangelwa umswakama uma bungena ku-cartridge ye-muffler.
• Ukuze amagundane amancane angahlali lapho ukuze azivikele emakhazeni. Zibeka engcupheni yokudala umonakalo ongakaze ubonwe.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele uvimbele yonke into ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njenge-muffler, i-muffler outlet, ukungena kwe-air ... Ukuze wenze lokhu ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, isikhwama sepulasitiki, indwangu noma ukugoqwa kwe-cellophane.

Beka isithuthuthu esitendini esiphakathi nendawo noma e-workshop.

Ukuvikela amathayi ekukhubazekeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi, beka isithuthuthu esitendini esiphakathi nendawo, uma sikhona... Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isondo langaphambili liphakanyiswe nge;

• Induku yokusebenzela.
• I-gasket yenjini.

Uma ungenayo eyodwa noma enye, faka amathayi akho ku-0.5 bar ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Futhi khumbula ukuhlola isimo samathayi akho njalo.

Beka isithuthuthu sakho ngaphansi kukaseyili

Ekugcineni, ngesithuthuthu ebusika ngokuya ngemithetho, vala ifreyimu ngoseyili wangaphakathi... Futhi ngesizathu! Uma usebenzisa icala elingalungile, uzibeka engozini yokulilimaza ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye.

Ukugwema noma yiziphi izimanga ezingathandeki, sebenzisa useyili olungele izithuthuthu. Uzothola izinhlobo ezimbili emakethe:

• Ikhava yakudala uma isithuthuthu singenamandla okuzivikela ezindlini ukuze sisivikele othulini.
• Isembozo esingangeni manzi uma isithuthuthu singenamandla okuzivikela ngaphandle ukuze sisivikele emakhazeni nasemswakeni.

Okuhle Okufanele Ukwazi: Qiniseka ukuthi isithuthuthu sakho somile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusimboza. Ukuvimbela umswakama ekuqongeleleni ngaphansi kukaseyili futhi kubangele ukufingqa, kukhona ophefumulayo futhi ongenalo uthuli ngoseyili wesithuthuthu wangaphakathi ngenxa yokungenisa umoya okuguquliwe.

Ukuchitha isithuthuthu sakho ebusika: okufanele ukwenze lapho ugcina isithuthuthu sakho

Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ukwandise impilo yamasondo akho amabili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi asesimweni esihle ekugcineni kokukhubazeka, kuzodingeka futhi wenze umsebenzi othile wokulungisa ubusika bonke. Zitholele ngokwakho ukusebenza kumasondo akho ama-2 ngenkathi ubusika isithuthuthu.

Ishaja ye-batterie

Ngesikhathi sonke sokugcina ibhethri idinga ukushajwa njalo, okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kepha futhi, udinga ukuthi uqaphele:

• Khetha ishaja efanelekile, okusho ukuthi, inani lokushaja elihambisana nobubanzi bebhethri.
• Gwema ukushaja ngokugcwele, yize kwesinye isikhathi kungaheha ukwenza kanjalo ukuvumela ukushaja isikhashana.
• Ungayishiyi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ungadingi ukuyenza ngemuva kwenyanga, ngaphandle uma usebenzisa ishaja ezenzekelayo enechaja yokusebenza. Kulokhu, ibhethri lakho lisazovikeleka, noma ngabe lixhumeke unomphela.

Ukushintsha indawo yesithuthuthu

Ukuvimbela ukusonteka kwamathayi angaphambili, shintsha ukuma kwesithuthuthu njalo ngenyanga... Lokhu kudingeka ikakhulukazi uma ubungeke ukwazi ukubaphakamisa ngenduku noma ngoqweqwe.

Futhi hlola ingcindezi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungesabi ukufaka kabusha isondo langaphambili noma langemuva.

Qala isithuthuthu sakho ngokunembile

Kunconywe qala ibhayisikili ngezikhathi ezithileukufudumeza injini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhambise yonke imishini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani konke kuhamba kahle lapho.

Vele, kufanele ususe noma yiziphi izithiyo ezivimba ukungena komoya nomoya ophuma esithuthuthu ngaphambi kokusiqala. Sebenzisa ithuba lokujikeleza amasondo akho ngaphandle kokugingqika. Kungasiza futhi ukugwema ukukhubazeka.

Ukuphela kobusika: buyisela isithuthuthu kusevisi.

Yilokho kuphela, ubusika buphelile futhi awukwazi ukulinda ukushaya umgwaqo futhi ngebhayisikili lakho. Ngaphambi qala kabusha isithuthuthu sakho ngemuva kobusika, okunye ukunakekelwa kudinga ukwenziwa. Ngempela, isithuthuthu besingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe amasheke athile ngaphambi kokugibela.

Kodwa-ke, qaphela, konke kufanele kuhambe kahle. Okokuqala, qala kabusha isilo kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukulungisa okukhulu, okubandakanya:

1. Iyathulula.
2. Ukuthanjiswa kwamaketanga.
3. Amathayi afuthayo.
4. Ukushaja kwe-accumulator.
5. Ukuhlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-brake fluid, okokupholisa, njll.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha, kufanele futhi hlola ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle yini futhi ngokungenaphutha : amabhuleki, i-accelerator, ukulawula izinyawo, ... Futhi-ke isikhathi sokuqalisa.