Ubusika benza impilo ibe nzima kubashayeli
Pierwszy atak zimy w tym roku znacznie pogorszył warunki jazdy w wielu regionach kraju. Opady śniegu i śniegu z deszczem sprawiły, że nawierzchnia dróg stała się bardzo śliska. Warto wiedzieć, co należy zrobić, aby jazda samochodem w takich warunkach była bezpieczna.
Ukuphepha kokushayela kuthonywa yizo zonke lezi zingxenye ezithinta ukushayela kwemoto kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto, umshayeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Inani lamawiper angalungile, amawasha, izibani zangaphambili ezingalungiswanga kahle, isiteringi esinephutha ebusika sikhuphuka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi amathayi anempandla, amabhuleki anephutha noma agugile - isinyathelo sokuqala samashwa.
Enye inkinga ama-shock absorbers, abashayeli abavame ukuwathatha kancane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ama-absorbers okwethuka anesibopho hhayi kuphela ngokunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa nokuthi isondo linamathela kanjani kuma-bumps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhuleka nge-suspension ephukile kuyinde futhi kunzima ukugcina ukuzinza kwemoto. Izindleko zokubheka ukuthi ukumiswa kwethu sekugugile yini zincane uma kuqhathaniswa nengozi yengozi.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfutho womoya emasondweni kwesokudla nakwesobunxele kuyefana, ngoba umehluko kungabangela skidding.
Ungakhohlwa ukusula imoto yakho eqhweni ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Asikho isidingo sokukholisa noma ubani ukuthi ahlanze wonke amafasitela, kodwa njengoba ubona, kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile emigwaqweni. Futhi into yokuqala umshayeli okufanele ayiqaphele ukuthi abone kahle okwenzeka emgwaqeni futhi azibonele yena. Ama-windshield ashisayo asiza kakhulu kulokhu, ngenxa yalokho, kakade ngemva kwemizuzwana eyishumi nambili noma emibili ngemva kokuqala injini, sinewindi elihlanzekile, elishisayo kanye nefasitela elingemuva. Okufanayo kungafinyelelwa ngokuvula i-blower, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Amalambu ahlanzekile ayisici esinyusa izinga lokuphepha. Ezinye izimoto zinamawasha amalambu. Uma zingekho, qiniseka ukuthi usula ubuso bezibani ngendwangu ethambile, engahlikihli. Kubuye kunconywe ukususa i-hood yeqhwa neqhwa. Uma uyishiya, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa imaski izoshisa, futhi ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu i-ice crust izondiza ku-windshield.
Kodwa ukushayela okuphephile ezindaweni ezishelelayo akuxhomekile kuphela esimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe bemoto. Okuningi kuxhomeke endleleni yokushayela, kanye nasekuhlakanipheni nasekuboneni kusengaphambili umshayeli.
- Kwanele ukucindezela ibhuleki kanzima emgwaqeni ongaqinile futhi imoto yonakala. Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze ezwe izindaba zalolu hlobo: "kwakushelela kangangokuthi imoto ngokwayo yaphuma emgwaqeni" noma "Ngaphendulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu." Khonamanjalo, akukho okwenzekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kusho umshayeli werally uMarcin Turski.
- Imvamisa, ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi ababoni ukuthi endaweni eshelelayo, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kwesiteringi noma ukucindezela i-brake pedal kakhulu kungaholela engozini. Kwesinye isikhathi siphinde sihlangane nabashayeli abagqoke uboya kanye nekepisi eliwugqinsi beshayela isondo. Uma ukushayela kuhamba kahle - konke kuhamba kahle. Kodwa lapho imoto iqala ukushibilika - isikhafu, isigqoko nezinye izinto ezinjalo zingase zisivimbele ukuthi sisabele ngokushesha - kunezela uTurski.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezicathulo, kufanele kube nokuvumelana phakathi kobuhle nokusebenziseka. Unyawo kufanele luphumule kahle esithendeni. Izithende eziphakeme noma amasondo aminyene kakhulu, isibonelo, angakwazi ukubamba i-pedal, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, asizizwa kahle ama-pedals futhi asazi ukuthi singawalawula kanjani ngobumnene.
Akumane kuqondane ukuthi izingozi eziningi zenzeke ngemuva kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe - ukusuka kokubi kuye kokubi - lapho abashayeli bengakabi naso isikhathi sokukhumbula noma ukuthuthukisa ukusabela okuhambisana nomgwaqo oshelelayo. Abakaqapheli ukuthi manje noma yiliphi iphutha lingabalahlekisela kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezimbozwe yiqhwa, yonke indlela uma uqala, usuka phansi, ushintsha lapho uya khona, njll., kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingozi kakhulu kokubambelela kwamasondo ngaphezulu.
Lapho ushayela ezimweni zasebusika, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ibanga ukuya emotweni engaphambili futhi uhlole esibukweni ukuthi kwenzekani ngemoto ngemuva kwethu. Ngaphambi koshintsho, sinciphisa ijubane futhi siyeke, ngokulandelana, ngaphambili. Kufanele kunikezwe imvume yokuthi umshayeli ongemuva kwethu angaba nezinkinga futhi kungase kudingeke "sibalekele" imoto yakhe. Akufanele uthembele ngokuphelele i-ABS, nayo engasebenzi eqhweni.
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukunqoba ukwehla nokukhuphuka, ngoba lapho bonke abashayeli behlisa ijubane noma besheshisa, umgwaqo uhlala ushelela. Siqala ukwehla intaba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka - emva kwakho konke, singakwazi ukwehlisa ijubane ngokushelela, futhi ekwehleni ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka sisheshise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuphuka amagquma ngokushesha, kodwa ukuze singalahlekelwa ukubamba, siyawanqoba ngaphandle kokwengeza igesi.
Konke lokhu okuphawulayo mayelana nokushayela ebusika ngeke kusize ngalutho uma singazihloli ngokwenza. Kungakho siphakamisa ukuthi uvakashele isikwele esingenalutho noma indawo yokupaka, futhi okungcono kakhulu isikole sokushayela. Lapho, wonke amaphutha ethu ayoba namiphumela, futhi siyolahlekelwa ukwesaba kwethu.
UPiotr Wróblewski, umqeqeshi wesikole sokuqeqesha ukushayela
Njengoba umuntu ehamba kancane futhi ngokucophelela ebusika, wehlisa ijubane phambi kwezitebhisi futhi ugwema ukushibilika, kanjalo nomshayeli. Into ebaluleke kakhulu iyiphupho: sinciphisa ijubane ezindaweni lapho u-icing kungenzeka khona, isibonelo, kumabhuloho, ukuwela, ukuphuma ehlathini, futhi ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe lapho. Kunoma yikuphi, ukushayela okubushelelezi kanye nokunyakaza okushelelayo kokuqondisa kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda ebusika okuphephile. Kuyafaneleka nokuzijwayeza ukushayela ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Yiqiniso, kungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi, kodwa umphumela uphinde ufezwe ngokuzifundela esigcawini esingenalutho noma indawo yokupaka. Kufanele futhi sinake ukuthi izenzo zethu ziyingozi yini ekuphepheni kwabanye abaseduze.
Bheka futhi:
Ukushayela eqhweni
Geza imoto ngokuhlakanipha
