Ubusika nemoto. Yini mhlawumbe ongayazi?
Ubusika baphinde bamangaza abashayeli kanye nezinsiza zomgwaqo. Njengoba wazi, isithwathwa, iqhwa neqhwa ngezinga elikhulu zishintsha izimo zokusebenza zemoto. Nokho, kukhona amaphuzu ambalwa asaphakamisa ukungabaza kubashayeli.
Ingabe kufanele ugeze imoto yakho ebusika? Ingabe kwanele ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhanyayo eziphansi? Indlela yokunakekela ingilazi ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge 
ukubonakala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakhathali kakhulu? Lezi ngezinye zezihloko ezivame ukunganakwa emithonjeni yezindaba. Abanye abashayeli bangase babe nezinkinga ezinkulu, isibonelo, ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli wasebusika...
Ukugeza noma ukungawashi?
Izimoto, nakuba abanye becabanga okuhlukile, zidinga ukuwashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa komsebenzi wonke (ngaphandle kokugeza imoto) kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izinkathi zonyaka.
“Izinga lokushisa lomoya libalulekile. Uma idlula uphawu cishe -10-15 ° C, kungcono ukuyeka ukugeza futhi ulinde izimo zezulu ezingcono. Ukugeza imoto eqhweni elinamandla kuyingozi kakhulu - amanzi angangena emifantwini ehlukahlukene bese eqhwa, okungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki ngokuphelele, "kuchaza uRafal Berawski, uchwepheshe waseKufieta, osebenza ngokukhethekile ekucubunguleni amapulasitiki kanye nokukhiqiza. yezesekeli zemoto.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emzimbeni kanye ne-chassis yemoto, amanothi e-Berawski, kusukela ngenkathi yasebusika lezi zakhi zingabhekana nokuxhumana nosawoti noma amanye amakhemikhali achithwa emgwaqeni ngezinsizakalo zomgwaqo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukusula ngokucophelela izakhi zomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi imiphetho nezikhala. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa ukuvikela isithwathwa.
Amafutha asebusika
Kusukela ngoNovemba, amagalaji kaphethiloli kufanele athengise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uphethiloli wasebusika ojwayelane nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Izinhlinzeko ezingokomthetho ezilinganisweni ezilawula ukwakheka kwezibaseli ngazinye ePoland azicacile kakhulu futhi, okubalulekile, azibophezeli kubasabalalisi, kodwa ziyizincomo kuphela. Njengamanje, iziteshi eziningi sezivele zikhipha uphethiloli ngephuzu lefu elicishe libe ngu-23-25°C, elivikeleke ngokuphelele enjinini.
Ezimweni eziningi zezimoto ezintsha, ukushoda okungenzeka kwamafutha ebusika - isibonelo, lapho kuhlasela isithwathwa kungazelelwe futhi kusekhona uphethiloli wasehlobo ethangini - akufanele kube yinkinga enkulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi njalo.
“Uma izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu futhi ungekho uphethiloli wasebusika ethangini, abanikazi bezimoto ezindala zikadizili bangase babe nezinkinga. Esimeni esinjalo, isisombululo esiphephe kunazo zonke kungaba ukuthenga uketshezi olunciphisa indawo yokuthela uphethiloli wedizili eziteshini zikaphethiloli. Ngemuva kwamashumi ambalwa emizuzu, injini kufanele iqale,” kwengeza uBerawski.
Ukwakheka kwe-LPG nakho kuyalungiselelwa izinguquko zesizini. Iphesenti le-propane liyakhula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, njengoba uchwepheshe uKufieti ephawula, amanani kagesi ngokuvamile aphezulu ebusika kunasehlobo.
Kungcono ukubona okuningi...
Ebusika, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ezindabeni zokubonakala. Esinye sezinyathelo eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele ukushintsha uketshezi lwakho lwewashi lomoya lube ebangeni lasebusika. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, umshayeli, ngeshwa, kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi uma uketshezi luqina, imiphumela ingaba ebiza kakhulu - ekugcineni ingaholela ekubhujisweni kwamapayipi / ithangi futhi idinga ukushintshwa okuphelele. wemibhobho. . Kunoma yikuphi, iphuzu elijwayelekile liwukuthi ipulasitiki ngokwayo ayikhiphi ingilazi, futhi ayingcolisi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuklwebha ohlangothini olulodwa kunokuba kuzo zombili izinkomba.
“Isinyathelo esihle futhi esingabizi kakhulu ukuthola i-glass scraper esezingeni. Emakhazeni amakhulu, imishini enjalo ingadingeka, kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungatshali imali emikhiqizweni evela eshalofini eliphansi kakhulu - ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, ziguga ngokushesha. Kumelwe futhi sigcine i-scraper ihlanzekile. Uma ukungcola okwengeziwe kunqwabelana kuyo, ingaklwebha ingilazi,” kuchaza uBerawski.
Ezinsukwini ikakhulukazi ezineqhwa, ngaphambi kokushayela, kungcono ukubheka ukuthi ama-wiper afriziwe yini ku-windshield. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele usebenzise okokuhlanza iwindi (okungcono ubusika) noma uvule okokushisa.
Abashayeli abaningi bacasulwa "izinkungu" ezivela emafasiteleni ebusika, ezingase ziphazamise ukubonakala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphepha. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukugcina ingaphakathi lengilazi lihlanzekile. "Izinkungu" zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele yokuvikela ngeshwa akulula futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlolwa okuzimele kanye nephutha.
Indlela amalambu asetshenziswa ngayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekushayeleni kwasebusika, kusho ochwepheshe. U-Beravski usikhumbuza ukuthi ebusika udinga ukushayela njalo ngemishayo ephansi.
“Uma sisebenzisa amalambu asemini kuphela, amalambu angemuva awakhanyi, okuholela ekutheni sishayisane uma kuneqhwa. Ebusika, inani lezinkinga ezingaba khona empeleni likhulu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukulungiselela kusengaphambili okungenani ezinye zazo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokhu futhi uzame ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yeqhwa, "kuphetha uchwepheshe we-Kufiiety.
