Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla. Yini ongayicinga? Nini esikhundleni?

Izimoto eziningi ezikhiqizwa namuhla zifakelwe isiteringi samandla kagesi. Nokho, phakathi kwezimoto ezisensimini, isiteringi sikagesi sisabusa. Futhi lo mshini udinga uwoyela omuhle.

Ukuqondisa kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto. Futhi kungenye yezindlela ezisengozini kakhulu. Iziteringi ezimbili ezibalulekile yikholomu yokuqondisa kanye negiya lokuqondisa. Amagiya ajwayeleke kakhulu aziwa ngokuthi ama-crusher. Akhiwe avundlile maqondana nekholomu yokuqondisa futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Izimoto ezishayela ngamasondo angemuva zisebenzisa i-globoid, i-ball screw noma amagiya wezikelemu (lawakamuva ngokuvamile atholakala kumamodeli aphezulu).

Amaphethelo egiya lokuqondisa axhumene nezinduku zokubopha ezishintsha indawo yokushintsha ngakho-ke amasondo emoto.

Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla. Pump ohlelweni

Incazelo engenhla ibhekisela kusistimu yokuqondisa elula. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukushayela imoto noma ukuguqula amasondo ngesondo lokushayela kudinga umzamo omkhulu kumshayeli. Ukuze kuncishiswe umzamo umshayeli okufanele awusebenzise ukuze aphendule amasondo emoto, kusetshenziswa isistimu yokuqondisa amandla lapho amandla okusiza akhiqizwa yipompo (ethatha amandla enjini) namandla aphoqelelwe. amafutha agcwalisa uhlelo. Nakuba la mafutha esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu kunalokho, isibonelo, uwoyela wemoto, kufanele futhi abe nezakhiwo ezithile futhi kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uketshezi ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla lungaphansi kwengcindezi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafutha esiteringini asetshenziselwa okungaphezu nje kokusekela amandla okudingeka asetshenziswe lapho uphendula isondo. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa nokugcina nokugcoba lonke uhlelo.

Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla. Amaminerali, i-semi-synthetic kanye ne-synthetic

Ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi olusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa amandla kuyafana nokwamafutha ezimoto. Kunamaqembu amathathu amakhulu - amafutha amaminerali, ama-synthetic kanye ne-semi-synthetic. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngesisekelo sezingxenyana zikawoyela ongahluziwe acwengisisiwe anezithasiselo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza. Asetshenziselwa amasistimu okuqondisa amandla ezimotweni ezindala. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuthi ayinandaba nezakhi zenjoloba zesistimu yokuqondisa. Okubi wukuphila kwesevisi okufushane kanye nokuba sengozini yokushisa ngokweqile.

Uketshezi lokwenziwa lubonakala ngenani elincane lezinhlayiya zikawoyela ongahluziwe, kodwa aqukethe inani elikhulu lezithasiselo zokucebisa okukhethekile. Bangakwazi ukusebenza ohlelweni isikhathi eside futhi bamelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ububi balawa mafutha ukuthi abiza kakhulu kunamafutha amaminerali.

Uketshezi lwe-semi-synthetic luhlanganisa phakathi kwamafutha amaminerali nawokwenziwa. Anempilo ende kunoketshezi olunamaminerali, kodwa anobutha ezingxenyeni zokuqondisa zenjoloba.

Bheka futhi: Ingozi noma ukushayisana. Indlela yokuziphatha emgwaqeni?

Umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza ekungahlangani kahle koketshezi olushayelayo olusebenza ngogesi maqondana nowoyela wenjini. Uketshezi olunamakhemikhali ahlukene akufanele luxutshwe. Ukuxuba ngeke nje kunciphise ukusebenza kosizo, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuba lonke uhlelo lwehluleke.

Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla. Nini ukushintsha uwoyela ohlelweni lokuqondisa?

Njenganoma yiluphi uketshezi olusebenzayo emotweni, uketshezi lokuqondisa amandla nalo luyashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wemoto kanye nomkhiqizi woketshezi. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi uketshezi lokuqondisa kufanele lushintshwe okungenani njalo nge-100. km noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa-ke, uma kuwuketshezi lwamaminerali, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha.

Kunezinye izimpawu ezikhombisa isidingo sokushintsha uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla. Isibonelo, lapho umelana nokujika isondo lokuqondisa noma ukuguqula ngokuphelele amasondo, umsindo wokukhala ungazwakala ngaphansi kwe-hood. Ngakho, iphampu yokuqondisa amandla isabela lapho izinga loketshezi ohlelweni liphansi kakhulu noma lapho uketshezi selushise ngokweqile futhi ngenxa yalokho lulahlekelwa izici zalo.

Uketshezi kufanele futhi lushintshwe lapho lushintsha umbala ube nsundu ngokumnyama noma ube mnyama. Lokhu futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi uketshezi lushise ngokweqile noma lugaywe kabusha. Ushintsho kumbala we-liquid lungabonakala ku-tank yokwandisa. Inkinga wukuthi ithangi alibonakali kuyo yonke imoto.

Njengoba ochwepheshe bephawula, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukufiphaza kwamafutha kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zokwehla kwekhwalithi yawo (i-pump screeching, ukumelana nokuqondisa). Ngakho-ke, lapho sibona izimpawu ezinjalo, kungcono ukususa ngokushesha konke uketshezi ohlelweni. Lokhu kushibhe kakhulu kunokulungisa isiteringi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Bheka futhi: IToyota Mirai Entsha. Imoto ye-Hydrogen izohlanza umoya ngenkathi ushayela!