Imishini yokuhambisa umhlaba yomsebenzi wakho

Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba kubalulekile ngoba ukumba kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwakha. Kubandakanya ukushintsha isimo sendawo ngokuhambisa inani elikhulu lezinto (imvamisa umhlaba), ukwakha umsebenzi wokugcwalisa (ukwengeza impahla) noma wokusika (ukukhipha).

Ngokuvamile ahlanganisa Izenzo ezi-3 ezibalulekile :

• inkunzi
• ezokuthutha
• Ukuqaliswa

Le mishini ehlukahlukene, uma isetshenziswe kahle, ingakhuphula kakhulu umkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokumba zingaba phansi uma kuqhathaniswa!

Umphathi wendawo yokumba uhlinzeka ngokuhleleka okuphelele kwesayithi noma ingxenye yesayithi nsuku zonke, kuye ngosayizi waso, futhi uqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yokwakha ezikhona?

Miningi imishini yokuthungatha umhlaba efana nale: ogandaganda, izilayishi, izinqola ezishibilikayo, amaloli okulahla imfucuza, izilayishi ze-backhoe kanye nezimba ezincane.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma unemishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nobugebengu ezindaweni zokwakha.

Hlobo luni lomshini wokumba?

Imishini yokumba esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-excavator kanye ne-mini excavator. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukumasondo noma kujantshi, lena imishini evame kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha.

Iyini imishini yokwakha ehlukene kanye nezindima zayo?

Ama-bulldozers (noma ama-bulldozers)

I-bulldozer ifakwe kuma-rails noma amathayi. Iqukethe i-blade yangaphambili engehliswa noma iphakanyiswe kusetshenziswa izingalo ezimbili eziveziwe (indawo ephansi yokumbiwa kanye nendawo ephezulu yokuthutha). Kwesinye isikhathi le blade ingatshekiswa ngokuzungeza amalunga avundlile.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu umshini wokunyakazisa umhlaba - i-push material, ukususa umhlabathi, isibonelo, ukuyilinganisa. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusunduza i-scraper, esusa izinto emhlabathini.

I-Bootloader (noma i-bootloader)

I-Loader ingenye ye imishini ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni . Lona umshini wokwakha onamathayi namasondo ahlaba umxhwele, owuvumela ukuthi usetshenziswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo. Ibhakede layo elikhulu elingaphambili, elibizwa nangokuthi i-scoop, lingakwazi ukunyakaza okuqondile futhi lizungeze i-eksisi yesibambi.

Qaphela ukuthi kukhona amamodeli e-crawler anikeza ukuzinza okungcono ezindaweni eziqinile, kodwa isivinini sohambo siwenza angasebenzi. Kukhona futhi ama-compact loader afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa uma umhlaba , i-forklift ingakwazi ukuthutha ngokushesha / ukuhambisa inani elibalulekile lezinto ezibonakalayo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye.

Isilayishi esincane

Isayizi encane kakhulu kunesilayishi, i-Bobcat yakhelwe ukubamba, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto eziningi. Lokhu isilayishi esihlangene ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Itholakala ezindaweni zokudiliza noma zokumbiwa.

Itholakala namathayi noma amathrekhi, ukukhetha kwe-skid steer loader nakho kuzoncika izinhlobo zezindawo, ze ukuthi umsebenzi uzokwenziwa.

Lola iloli

Iloli yokulahla isetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingenamibandela, ezifana njengetshe elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi noma ngisho nomhlaba. Inamasondo angu-4 neloli lokulahla elibheke kumshayeli, le moto iyalawuleka futhi iguquguquka. Leli bhakede lingakwazi ukulahla umthwalo walo endaweni ethile.

Lezi amaloli afana namagiya eloli lokulahla. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi iloli yokulahla linesitsha ngemuva kunokuba phambi ko-opharetha.

I-Excavator (noma i-hydraulic excavator)

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu umshini wokunyakazisa umhlaba - i-push material, ukususa umhlabathi, isibonelo, ukuyilinganisa. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusunduza i-scraper, esusa izinto emhlabathini.

Kunzima ukucabanga isayithi elingenayo i-excavator, ngoba lo mshini ungenza konke. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukumba imigodi noma izisekelo, kodwa ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo noma njengethuluzi lokubhidliza. Yena indlovukazi yokwakha kanye nemishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba .

I-excavator (ebuye ibizwe nge-hydraulic excavator noma i-excavator) yenziwe nge-chassis kumathrekhi noma amathayi, i-turret ejikelezayo engu-360°, i-hydraulic motor nengalo iqukethe izingcezu ze-3 zemishini: i-boom, ibhakede nebhakede.

Lolu hlobo lwemishini lukhona ngamathani amaningana: i-excavator amathani ayi-14, amathani ayi-10, amathani angama-22 ...

Uma umsebenzi ubandakanya ukunyakaza okuphawulekayo noma ku-asphalt, i-excavator enamasondo kufanele ikhethwe, kwezinye izimo i-excavator ye-crawler inikeza ukuzinza okukhulu nokuhamba futhi ivumela ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo: uma amathrekhi ebanzi, ukwehla kwengcindezi yomhlabathi futhi ukucindezela komhlaba. ukuzinza okungcono, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguga okwandisiwe namandla adingekayo ekukhoneni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kutholakale ukuvumelana phakathi kwabo.

I-mini-excavator

I-excavator encane ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-excavator encane. Isibonelo, ukulungisa ukumba kwe-slab yekhonkrithi ye-shed engadini, i-excavator encane iwumshini osetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuqasha i-3T5 mini excavator kufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma emisebenzini emincane.

I-mini excavator iwumshini osetshenziswa kakhulu umhlaba. Incane kune-excavator yangempela. Yenzelwe umsebenzi omncane wokumba noma ukufeza okuthile izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo . Kukhona futhi i-micro excavator , ibizwa kanjalo uma inesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-2. Inefreyimu ehlala imile lapho umshini usebenza kanye ne-turret ezungeza i-360 °.

Kukhathalogi ungathola amamodeli amaningi: 5T, 3.5T excavator futhi futhi 1T5 excavator.

Ukuze usize ukuvikela imishini esezindaweni zakho zokwakha ngokuvimbela ukweba nokucekelwa phansi, ungaqasha izithango zamapikithi Ukuze ufunde konke mayelana nezinzuzo zothango lokwakha, thola umhlahlandlela ophelele.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba, ungaxhumana nethimba lethu lochwepheshe ngokuqondile ngocingo. Bazokuqondisa futhi bakweluleke ukuthi ukhethe umshini ofanelana nezidingo zakho.