Hlola ukushaja kwedrayivu njengomlingo
UBosch nozakwethu bathuthukisa uhlelo lokushaja lwezimoto zesikhathi esizayo
Izimoto zikagesi maduze zizofana nama-smartphone - amasistimu azo amabhethri azoba amabhethri angaphandle amagridi kagesi. Kuyasebenziseka impela, uma kungezona izintambo zokushaja ezicasulayo. Futhi imvula, nokuduma - umshayeli kufanele axhume imoto kagesi esiteshini sokushaja ngekhebula. Kodwa lokhu sekuzoshintsha: I-Bosch, endimeni yayo njengomxhumanisi wephrojekthi ye-BiLawE, yenza ucwaningo kanye ne-Fraunhofer Institute kanye ne-GreenIng GmbH & Co. Umqondo omusha we-KG wokushaja imoto engenisa amandla, i.e. ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba - ngokusebenzisa insimu kazibuthe lapho imoto ipakwe esiteshini sokushaja.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha buzokwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zingayingeni kakhulu imvelo kanye namanethiwekhi kagesi ukuthi asimeme. Enye yezinkinga ababhekana nazo ukuthi amandla avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo njengomoya, ilanga namanzi angaphansi kokuguquguquka kwemvelo. Mayelana nalokhu, umfelandawonye, ohlangene kuphrojekthi yocwaningo exhaswe nguhulumeni i-BiLawE, ithuthukisa uhlelo lokushaja olungenisa imali ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esihlakaniphile sokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Isixazululo sabo sisekelwe kumabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngezindlela ezimbili - amabhethri asebenzisa uhlelo lokushaja oluhlakaniphile olunamandla ukuze agcine amandla, kodwa angabuyisela la mandla kugridi uma kudingeka. Uma ilanga elinamandla noma umoya kukhiqiza iziqongo zamandla, ugesi uzogcinwa isikhashana kumabhethri emoto. Ngekhava ephezulu yamafu futhi kungekho moya, amandla azobuyiselwa kugridi ukuze amboze izidingo. “Ukuze lolu hlelo lusebenze, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zidinga ukuxhunywa kugridi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu-ke kudinga ingqalasizinda engaguquki - iziteshi zokushaja zokungeniswa okukhethekile ezixhunywe kumagridi kagesi kazwelonke nawesifunda, kanye namanethiwekhi angawodwa ahlinzeka ngezindawo ezilinganiselwe kuphela,” kuchaza uPhilip Schumann, isazi sefiziksi yephrojekthi e-Bosch Research Center eRenningen, eduze kwaseStuttgart.
Ukushaja okungenantambo ngenkathi kupakwa
Inzuzo yesistimu yokungeniswa ukushaja okungenantambo. Njengoba zingekho izintambo zokuxhuma ezisetshenziswayo, izimoto zingaxhunywa kumapayipi kaningi, futhi iziteshi zokushaja ezinezindlela ezimbili zingayikhipha futhi ziyiqinise ngisho nalapho izimoto zikagesi zihamba. Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi ihlose ukudala umqondo wokukhiqiza izingxenye zezinhlelo zokushaja, kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi yezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zenethiwekhi ezihlobene nokubuyiswa kwamandla.
Ozakwethu abanamandla
Iphrojekthi yocwaningo i-BiLawE (yaseJalimane yezinhlelo ezimbili zokushaja okungenisa imali kugridi) ithole uxhaso lwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-2,4 kusukela ku-German Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-ELEKTRO POWER II futhi isekelwa Iqoqo elihamba phambili le-Southwest Electromobility Cluster. Ngaphezu komxhumanisi uRobert Bosch GmbH, ababambisene bephrojekthi yiFraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, iFraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO kanye neGreenIng GmbH & Co. KG. Lo msebenzi wethulwa ekuqaleni konyaka kanti kulindeleke ukuthi udonse iminyaka emithathu.
I-German Southwest Electromobility Cluster ingenye yezinhlangano zesifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni we-electromobility. Inhloso yaleli qoqo ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemboni yokuhamba kukagesi eJalimane nokwenza izwe laseJalimane i-Baden-Württemberg umphakeli onamandla wezixazululo zokushayela ugesi. Le nhlangano ihlanganisa ndawonye izinkampani eziholayo, izinkampani ezincane nezincane kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo kunethiwekhi yentuthuko emikhakheni emisha emine: ezezimoto, ezamandla, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqiza.
