Ukushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya - yini okudingeka ukwazi?
Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya? Iyiphi isokhethi ongayisebenzisa? Futhi kungani isikhathi eside kangaka?
Ukushayela imoto kagesi kudinga ukuhlela izikhathi zokushajwa kwebhethri. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amashaja asheshayo akhiwe emadolobheni nasemigwaqweni enguthelawayeka, kanti abanye bancamela ukushaja izimoto zabo besuka endaweni edayisayo emakhaya abo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhuluma ngokushaja imoto kagesi egaraji lakho, kufanele usho izindleko zawo wonke umsebenzi, isikhathi sokushaja kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe.
Ukushaja imoto kagesi kusuka endaweni ejwayelekile
Uma unemoto kagesi, ungakwazi ukuyishaja kalula kusuka kusokhethi evamile yesigaba esisodwa esingu-230V. Kuwo wonke amakhaya, singathola indawo enjalo futhi sixhume imoto kuyo, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukushaja okuvela endaweni yendabuko kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Amandla imoto kagesi eshajwa kusokhethi evamile engu-230V cishe angu-2,2-3 kW. Endabeni yeNissan Leaf, enebhethri engu-30-40 kWh, ukushaja okuvela endaweni yendabuko kuzothatha okungenani amahora angu-10. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje lapho kushajwa ugesi kungase kuqhathaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho kushisa ihhavini.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lokushaja luphephe ngokuphelele kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, amabhethri, futhi luzuzisa kakhulu ngamanani asebusuku. Ngenani elimaphakathi le-kWh ePoland, okungukuthi i-PLN 0,55, inkokhiso ephelele yeLeaf izobiza i-PLN 15-20. Ngokusebenzisa intela yasebusuku ye-G12 eguquguqukayo, lapho intengo nge-kWh ngayinye yehliswa ukuze ibe yi-PLN 0,25, ukushaja kuzoshibhe nakakhulu.
Ngokukhetha ukushaja endaweni engu-230V, asingenisi noma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nokulungisa amakhebuli noma ukuthenga ishaja, kodwa ukushaja kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kungase kube yinde kakhulu kwabaningi.
Ukushaja imoto kagesi nge-clutch yamandla
Lolu hlobo lokushaja luzodinga isokhethi engu-400V egaraji, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-boilers okushisa aphakathi kwasekhaya, amathuluzi omshini noma amathuluzi anamandla anamandla. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onesixhumi esinjalo egaraji, kodwa lapho uhlela ukuthengwa kwabasebenza ngogesi, kufanelekile ukukwenza. Isixhumi samandla sizokuvumela ukuthi uxhume ishaja enamandla futhi ushaje ngamandla angaphezu kuka-6 kW, afinyelele ku-22 kW.
Naphezu komthamo owandayo we-outlet, okuncike kwinkontileka no-opharetha, lolu hlobo lwesixazululo lunezinkinga zalo. Okokuqala, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zisebenzisa amasokhethi esigaba esisodwa (Nissan, VW, Jaguar, Hyundai), futhi okwesibili, isokhethi yezigaba ezintathu izodinga ukujwayela amapayipi futhi ingaba umthwalo osindayo ezindlini (amapulaki angadubula). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze ukwazi ukushaja ngokuphepha imoto kagesi esokhethi enezigaba ezintathu enamanzi angaphezu kuka-6 kW eNissan Leaf, ngaphezu kuka-11 kW kwiBMW i3 kanye neTesla entsha ecishe ibe ngu-17 kW, kuyadingeka. ukutshala imali kushaja enemojula yokuvikela ye-EVSE futhi, kuye ngokufakwa okuthile, ku-transformer kagesi.
Izindleko zeshaja ye-WallBox zizoba mayelana nezinkulungwane ezingu-5-10. zł, kanye ne-transformer - cishe izinkulungwane ezi-3. i-zloty. Kodwa-ke, utshalomali lungabonakala luzuzisa, njengoba ukushaja kuzoshesha kakhulu. Isibonelo, singashaja i-Tesla ngebhethri engu-90 kWh cishe amahora angu-5-6.
Ukushaja ngesokhethi enezigaba ezintathu kanye neshaja yodonga lwe-WallBox kuwutshalomali olukhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ishaja nemoto kagesi enebhethri elikhulu njenge-Audi E-tron Quattro, kufanelekile ukuthi osebenza ngogesi ahlole ikhwalithi yenethiwekhi yethu kagesi yasekhaya futhi athole isisombululo esifanele.
Ukushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya - liyini ikusasa?
Ukushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya cishe kuyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi. Kuze kube manje, amashaja amaningi aseduze nemizila ayemahhala, kodwa i-GreenWay isivele yethule imali yokushaja engu-PLN 2,19 kWh ngayinye, nokunye ukukhathazeka kuzokwenza kanjalo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukushaja ekhaya cishe kuzokwenziwa nsuku zonke, futhi ukushaja ngokushesha emagalaji kaphethiloli endleleni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMnyango Wezamandla ucubungula futhi uhlela ukuchibiyela umthetho, okuzodinga ukufakwa kwamasokhethi amashaja ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Akwaziwa ukuthi zingaki izixhumi ezinjalo ezizoba khona. Emaceleni, sikhuluma ngocingo olulodwa lwezigaba ezi-3 lweshaja yezindawo zokupaka eziyi-10. Ukunikezwa okunjalo ngokuqinisekile kuzosiza inqubo yokukhokhiswa kwezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni. Kuze kube manje, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abahlala emafulethini bakhokhisa izimoto zabo ngezindleko zomphakathi, edolobheni noma ngokwelula izintambo ezivela efulethini labo ...
