Ukushaja izimoto zikagesi - izinhlobo zamashaja

Izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zivela emigwaqweni yasePoland neyangaphandle. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labasebenza ngogesi, ziya ngokuya zikhula iziteshi namaphoyinti. Yiziphi izinhlobo zamashaja engingazisebenzisa ukushaja imoto yami? Kunomehluko emandleni okushaja, uhlobo lwezici zamanje nezobuchwepheshe. Zibheke wena.

Izinhlobo zamashaja ezimoto zikagesi - ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwamanje (AC / DC)

1. Amashaja e-AC

• Ukushaja ngamapayipi amakhulu e-AC.

• Amadivayisi asebenza kancane kune-DC.

• Basebenzisa i-voltage engu-230V (isigaba esisodwa - isibonelo, esokhethini lasendlini) noma i-400V (izigaba ezintathu - okuthiwa "amandla"), amandla amanje kulezi zinketho ezimbili ezingenhla yi-16A.

• Uma usebenzisa isokhethi engu-230V noma engu-400V, amandla okushaja angu-2-13 kW, lokhu kusebenza ekushajeni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwe-EVSE.

• Uma ishaja yakho (isb. i-wallBox) inemojula ye-EVSE eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, umthamo wokushaja uyakhuphuka.

• Ishaja enemojuli ye-EVSE exhunywe kumasokhethi angu-230-400V inganikeza amandla angu-7,4-22kW, imojula yokuvikela ivumela ukushajwa kwamandla aphezulu angu-32A.

• Ivamise ukuba nesixhumi sohlobo 2.

Singasho ukuthi sisebenzisa isokhethi neshaja enemojula yokuvikela, singashaja ngesilinganiso esiphezulu samanje esingu-22 kW. Amandla anjalo akuvumela ukuthi ushaje imoto kagesi kahle, kuye ngemoto, lokhu kusuka emahoreni ama-2 kuye kwayi-5.

Izindleko ze-WallBox ze-22 kW zingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-6-7. i-zloty.

Ukusebenzisa ishaja yodonga enokuvikela, ukushaja ekhaya kulula, kuphephile futhi kuyashesha ngokwanele. Kukhona futhi nezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile nezokuphatha amandla emakethe ezingadlulisela amandla agcinwe emotweni kugridi yasekhaya, isibonelo ukushisa amanzi eketelani noma ukuwasha. Lokhu kugcina inethiwekhi izinzile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlelo zokuklomelisa abashayeli ngokuphakela ugesi kugridi nazo kufanele zidalwe. Khona-ke wonke umnikazi wemoto kagesi uzophinde abe ngumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emakethe yamandla. Uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla lubizwa nge-V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid).

2. Amashaja e-DC

• Ukushaja kwe-DC.

• Ishesha kunamashaja e-AC.

• Basebenzisa i-alternating current futhi bayiguqule ibe yamanje eqondile.

• Sebenza ku-voltage engu-400-800V kanye namandla amanje angaba ngu-300-500A.

• Bashaja ngamandla angu-50-350 kW, okuthi e-Poland kukhona amashaja aphezulu angu-150 kW futhi kukhona ambalwa nje kuphela.

• Izintambo zipholile ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu namandla okushaja angaphezu kuka-100 kW.

• Ama-currents nama-voltage asetshenziswa namashaja e-DC ngokuvamile adinga ukuba kufakwe i-transformer kagesi eshaja ukuze inikeze leli nani lamandla.

• Amashaja e-DC ngokuvamile anezixhumi ezikhethekile zamamodeli ahlukene ezimoto zikagesi - CCS Combo, Chademo, Type 2, Tesla Connector.

Amashaja e-DC vumela ukushaja kwebhethri okushesha ngempela emotweni, kuye ngemoto nedivayisi, ukushaja kwe-DC kufanele kuthathe kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuye kwamahora angu-2. Ngeshwa, kunezimo ezivela ezweni lakithi lapho, ngemva kokufakwa nokuthunywa Ishaja esheshayo ye-DC 150 kW kuMOS eduze komgwaqo omkhulu, ugesi "ulahlekile" ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezingomakhelwane! Ngamandla anjalo, ukwakheka okuhle kwesistimu yamandla futhi, okungcono, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyadingeka.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindleko zokunakekela zokushaja ngokushesha ngaphezu kuka-50 kW azishibhile futhi zihluka kakhulu kuneshaja ye-AC. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ishaja ngayinye enamandla angaphezu kuka-50 kW ixhunywe ePoland kunethiwekhi ye-medium-intensity ku-tariff ye-C21, lapho opharetha wamandla ekhokha ngaphezu kwe-PLN 3000 ngenyanga. kusuka kushaja eyodwa. Leli inani elikhulu ngempela elinokuduma okuphansi kwezimoto zikagesi njengasePoland. Izindleko ezinjalo eziphezulu zokulungisa amashaja zisho ukuthi izinkampani ezifana neGreenWay zikhetha ukunciphisa umthamo wazo kumashaja ashesha kakhulu ukuze zinciphise amanani. Ngokuthuthuka kwezimoto zikagesi ezweni lakithi, lesi simo kufanele sibe ngcono. Izindleko zokushaja okusheshayo ziyi-40-200 ayizinkulungwane. i-zloty.

Izinhlobo zamashaja ezimoto zikagesi - ukuhlukaniswa ngamandla okushaja (ngokomthetho wezimoto zikagesi kanye namanye amafuel)

Isiteshi sokushaja kufanele ibe: Ishaja evamile noma enamandla amakhulu, uhlelo lokuqapha ukushaja nokulungela ukushaja, indawo yokupaka eyabiwe.

• Njengoba inamandla afinyelela ku-3,7 kW, akuzona iziteshi zokushaja - lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ihhotela noma indawo yokudlela ibhala esicelweni sayo ukuthi kunesiteshi sokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi endaweni yayo, kodwa kuvele ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. 230V isokhethi (futhi lokhu kwenzeka ePoland ), lesi siphakamiso asihambisani nomthetho.

• Iziteshi zokushaja 3,7-22 kW amandla avamile.

• Iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-22 kW.

Ngingeza amashaja angaphezu kuka-50 kW njengashesha kakhulu, futhi ngishintshe amashaja avela ku-3,7-22 kW ngamandla aphansi, kodwa kuhle kangangokuthi isisekelo esingokomthetho se-electromobility ePoland senziwe. Iminyaka engu-1,5, izichibiyelo ezimbili sezivele zenziwe emthethweni futhi esinye siyalungiswa.

Uma uxoxa ngezinhlobo zamashaja, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwegridi kagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Cabanga ngesimo engisishilo ekuqaleni, ngamashaja e-DC anamandla amakhulu avame ukutholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, lapho ushaja khona izimoto ezingamakhulu amaningana ngokuzumayo futhi uthathe ama-megawatt kagesi kugridi. Ezikhathini ezinjalo, othile edolobheni elingumakhelwane angase acishwe ugesi, futhi ukuma kweMcDonald eduze kweshaja kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuqhubeka komsebenzi. Izinketho zezimo eziphuthumayo zalolu hlobo zixoxwa kakhulu ePoland. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokulinganisa ugesi kugridi, sizobona ukuminyana okuqhubekayo kanye nokuntengantenga kwenethiwekhi.

Ishadi elingezansi libonisa isidingo sansuku zonke sikagesi e-Poland (PSE, 2010) - ngemva kokwengeza izinqubo zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kuleli shadi, ukushintshashintsha kungaba kukhulu nakakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma zishaja ngokushesha ngenkathi zihamba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukushaja imoto ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, kufanele kukhuthazwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi le nkokhelo inwetshwe amahora ambalwa. Sibe sesihlose ukwenza kahle ishadi elingezansi futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Uma sengeza imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo enokugcinwa kwamandla, sizoba seduze nokuzinza okuhlobene.