I-Zapałchitektura - noma imiklamo evulekile evela kumameshi

Ukumodela komdlalo cishe kunomlando omude njengokufana kwawo. Isekelwe ezintweni ezishibhile futhi ezitholakala kalula ukuze uzenzele imiklamo yakho ehlukahlukene. Lesi sikhathi sizobheka izinhlobo zabo futhi sizame isandla sethu ekudaleni ukwakheka okuncane, ingadi kanye nezinti zikamentshisi.

Lokhu akuyona into yokuqala mayelana namamodeli wokufanisa ku-"Workshop" - abantu abanentshisekelo babhekiselwa ezihlokweni ezedlule: "Ibhokisi lezinto ezincane", "Match amabhuloho" kanye "nezipho ze-Gnomish". Ngezinye izikhathi kwakusuka ezintweni ezinjalo ezisebhokisini okwakuhlala okufanayo (okungakhanyisiwe). Kuhle! Manje kuzoba isikhathi sabo.

Okudala, (hhayi) okufanayo okuhle...

Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi umentshisi wasungulwa eChina - ngo-508, ukuba neqiniso! Lapho zazibizwa ngokuthi "induku eyi-intshi evuthayo" futhi yayihlanganisa i-pine lath ene-pommel ye isibabule.

Wakhiqiza imidlalo yokuqala yaseYurophu eParis ngo-1805. John Chancel. Ukuze uzikhanyise, udinga ibhodlela lokugxilisa ingqondo. i-hydrochloric acid! Umentshisi odinga ukuhlikihla ngawo induku umsebenzi wosokhemisi waseNgilandi. John Walker, kusukela ngo-1826

Eminyakeni eyalandela yavela emakhanda omdlalo. i-phosphorus emhlophe (okuyingozi ukukhiqiza njengoba kuwukusebenzisa) - njengalezo ezaziwa ngokuthi Ukulinganisa kwe-Lucifer noma imisebe ye-Prometheus, waqala ukukhiqiza eLondon ngo-1833.

USamuel Jones. Ngo-1845, kwatholakala isithako se-incendiary esiphephile. i-phosphorus ebomvu, futhi uhlobo olusha lwamameshi lwathola igama elithi (1) (ngezinye izikhathi lusabonakala emabhokisini) - nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lwalubizwa nangokuthi isiSwidi, kusukela ebuzweni. UJohan Edward Lundströmowaqala ukuwakhiqiza ngo-1855. E-United States, cishe ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqizwa komentshisi okusekelwe i-phosphorus sulfide, ecwebezelayo kunoma iyiphi indawo eqinile, ngisho nangaphansi kwebhuthi - njengakumafilimu amadala emigulukudu.

1. Ngokuphambene nezincazelo zesiNgisi ezibonwa ebhokisini, lawa amameshi avela eCzestochowa (okungukuthi uhlobo lwesiSwidi), nakuba eqinisweni ayenzelwe ukuthunyelwa eNgilandi - kwaze kwaba ngama-80s ayegcinwa kulawo mabhokisi okhuni.

Namuhla, amakhanda omdlalo ahlanganiswe nenqwaba ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-potassium chlorate, i-antimony sulphide, isulfure, odayi kanye nengilazi eqhwa (ukwandisa ukungqubuzana). Imihuzuko emabhokisini ikakhulukazi ivela ku-phosphorus ebomvu kanye nengilazi eyisithwathwa.

Igama elithi phylumenism, elibhekisela ekukhethweni kwamalebula okufanisa, livela emagameni amabili: isiGreki (uthando) nesiLatini (ukukhanya).

Ngaphezu komentshisi ojwayelekile, umentshisi okhethekile nawo ukhiqizwa ePoland: okukhangisa (ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene namabhokisi), ukuduma (okungangeni umoya), intuthu (yokushanela kukashimula), indawo yomlilo (kufika ku-250 mm ubude), umentshisi wokubasa, ngisho ifana "no-American - waxoshwa esicathulweni."

Imboni endala yokufanisa ePoland yanamuhla yasungulwa ngo-1845 eSianov. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, yashintshwa yaba I-Industry Match e-Sianowskie. Kusukela ngo-1995 ulingise njengo I-Polmatch – Fanisa isitshalo e-Syanov.

2. Cishe umhlaba wonke ungadalwa kusuka kumentshisi! Le mbulunga enkulu ingumsebenzi weciko laseNew York u-Andy Yoder.

3. Umentshisi onemibala eminingi ungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqopha imifanekiso, njengoba kwenza uDavid Mach ...

4. …kanye no-Marin Abell…

Namuhla, ngeshwa, lokhu kungumlando kuphela - njengoba, ikakhulukazi, Isitshalo se-Bystrzhitsky semboni yomdlalo, eyadalwa ngo-1897, noma I-Czestochowa Matching Plant, eyakhiwe ngo-1881 (kusukela ngo-2010, ayizange ihlanganyele ekukhiqizweni kwemidlalo esikalini sezimboni - empeleni, lena kuphela i-Museum of Match Production enesipho semidlalo yokuphromotha).

Njengamanje, izimboni zomdlalo zisebenza ePoland, kufaka phakathi I-Chekhovice Spice Factory, eyasungulwa ngo-1919 (ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1921), kanye I-Euromatch Sp. Mnu. o. mayelana, yasungulwa ngo-1995 ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwengxenye yendawo yesikhungo esishiwo ngenhla esasingaphansi kukahulumeni e-Bystrica kanye nenhloko-dolobha. I-Italianmatch. Kukhona namabhizinisi amancane e-Koszalin naseVoloszyn, akhiqiza ngokufana okukhethekile - ukukhangisa, iziko kanye nomentshisi wesiphepho.

5. Izithombe eziqoshiwe/imifanekiso engajwayelekile evela kumentshisi oyedwa nazo zenziwa umuntu wase-Indonesia ocashe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Korekgraphy. Phakathi kwezinto ezifinyelelwe abaculi basePoland, imisebenzi ethakazelisayo ka-Anatoliy Karon, ngokuvamile elahlayo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi e-Bystrica Klodska kukhona iMuseum of Philumenists, equkethe amalebula omdlalo kanye nemibukiso ehlobene nokugcinwa komlilo, umentshisi kanye nezibani.

Ukufanisa okufanayo

Imvamisa, ukufana okuvame kakhulu ePoland kwenziwa i-aspen futhi ibe nobukhulu obungu-2,2×2,2×43 mm. Ngokuvamile zipakishwa emabhokisini ezicucu ezingu-38 (ngaphambi kuka-1984, amabhokisi okhuni akhiqizwa eCzęstochowa). Ibhokisi likamentshisi elijwayelekile elinekhadibhodi linobukhulu obungama-53×35×16 mm.

E-Poland, ungathenga umentshisi cishe noma yimuphi umbala wekhanda, ngokuvamile futhi ngezinti ezinemibala noma umentshisi kuphela (ngaphandle kwamakhanda) - njengokuqeqeshwa (ngokuvamile okunemibala) noma amamodeli (futhi anobude obuhlukene nezigaba).

Kusukela kumameshi angabonakali, ungakha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene - kusukela ezabelweni zesikole ezilula, ngokusebenzisa amamodeli anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobunkimbinkimbi, kuye emisebenzini yangempela yobuciko (2-8)!

6. I-Hogwarts evela endaweni yonke ye-Harry Potter yakhiwe ngu-Pat Acton kubantu abangu-602. ifanelana nenqubo ye "clean blade". Imibhoshongo yenqaba yomlingo ingaphezu kwamamitha ama-2 ukuphakama. Kanye nemisebenzi ehlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo, ingabonwa eMnyuziyamu okhethekile we-Matchstick Marvels eGladbrook, e-Iowa, e-U.S.A.

7. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, amamodeli anemidlalo eshisiwe mhlawumbe ayethandwa kakhulu. Lo mbhoshongo wamameshi angu-1200 uvezwa kuwebhusayithi yakhe ngu-Przemysław Nagy (lapha: www.stylowi.pl).

8. Amamodeli asuka kuwo wonke amameshi, aqoqwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingcina, amelela indawo ehlukile yomsebenzi wokufanisa - Angisebenzisi igama elithi “ukubaza” ngenhloso, ngoba kungokomoya ukubuka ukuthi abadali bawo benzani ngawo. ngemva kokuqeda umhlangano...

Phakathi kwezitayela zokwakha, izinkomba eziningana ezahlukene zingahlukaniswa. Ngakho sinawo amamodeli:

• enamathiselwe kumameshi ashisiwe (isitayela esithandwa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, manje sekungenye indlela);
• kusuka kumamashi anamakhanda - anamathiselwe noma ahlanganiswe kahle kuphela, aphathwa njengama-puzzle, ngezinye izikhathi aze ashiswe ngokumangalisayo ekupheleni kombukiso wokwakha;
• enamathiselwe kumameshi asikiwe noma kumameshi aklanywe ngokukhethekile.

Eqenjini lokugcina, enye indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu uchungechunge lwemiklamo eyaziwa ukuthi yaqanjwa ngeminyaka yama-90s yiCanada yaseQuebec, u-Roland Quinton. Umqondo wawuwukwakha amamodeli alula, cishe ama-lacy - ikakhulukazi ezakhiwo, nakuba ukunikezwa kwezinsiza zokuzihlanganisa kuhlanganisa nezindiza, izimoto nemikhumbi (9).

9. U-Roland Quinton waseCanada ubelokhu ekhuthaza umqondo ohluke kancane kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90s. Amamodeli akhe afana neleyisi phakathi kwezinto - ezithambile futhi ezilula.

10. Izinsiza ze-Matchitecture ziqukethe yonke into oyidingayo ukuze wakhe.

11. Kumamodeli amancane kakhulu, muva nje kukhona amakhithi asebenzisa izinti eziphelele kuphela.

Ngokuvamile ibhokisi liqukethe imibhalo ephelele yesigungu kanye nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha (10) - okuhlanganisa okufanayo (okude kuneyethu: 53 mm). Muva nje, u-Quinton uphinde wasungula ama-model kits ikakhulukazi amamodeli amancane kakhulu, lapho umhlangano usetshenziswa kuphela, hhayi ukusika, izinti (11).

ikhithi yokuqeqesha

Amaphethini wezinti zikamentshisi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zidinga ukubekezela okukhulu, ngakho-ke zingaba umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuzivocavoca kanye nendlela yokuphumula - uma sisondela kulo msebenzi ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngemodeli elula futhi silungiselele wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha kusengaphambili.

Ukuze uhlanganise amamodeli anikezwe kulesi sihloko, uzodinga (12):

• insingo insibambi - njengenketho, ungasebenzisa i-razor blade evamile nge-overlay evela ku-aluminium can; Kodwa-ke, angincomi ama-wallpaper cutters nezinye izinsimbi noma izinqamuli zocingo ngoba iziphetho ezisikiwe azikwazi ukuchotshozwa. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ukuthenga noma ukwenza kube lula nakakhulu ama-guillotin noma mechanical stick ibhola;
• ukusika izinti - ukumodela umata wokuziphilisa noma ucezu lukakhaphethi noma iplywood;
• i-penset - insimbi noma ipulasitiki, enamacebiso amancane;
• izikhonkwane kanye/noma amapheshana ukulungisa izinti ezinamathelayo;
• ifilimu yokuzinamathisela - ukulungisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe (noma izinhlangothi ezimbili), futhi obala - ukulungisa izinhlelo ezinemininingwane;
• ukubeka izinhlelo eziphezuluonganamathela kuzo izikhonkwane - enguqulweni elula, lokhu kungaba amakhadibhodi kathayela anezingqimba ezinhlanu kusuka emabhokisini esaphulelo;
• fast omiswe izinkuni glue (isb. Umlingo) kanye/noma omaphakathi/ugqinsi i-cyanoacrylate glue (ne-accelerator);
• amameshi asekhaya ajwayelekile - hhayi ngempela izinti zokumodela, ngoba. kuphrojekthi yethu, izakhi ezinde kunazo zonke ubude bomdlalo ongenakhanda;
• uhlelo lokusebenza esikalini se-1:1.

12. Izinto kanye namathuluzi awusizo kuphrojekthi yethu (incazelo enemininingwane eminingi ingatholakala embhalweni).

13. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngamamodeli alula - amabhentshi netafula lengadi afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu.

14. Okulandelayo, ngincoma ukukhetha amasegimenti alula we-openwork. Ngomhlangano wabo, amapulangwe engeziwe (isibonelo, kusuka ku-plywood) anamathiselwe (anamathiselwe) ohlelweni, phakathi kwama-crossbar angafakwa, azosiza kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwengadi ngomdlandla wobuchwepheshe obusha esikalini se-L

Ukuze ungesabi abamodeli be-novice ekuqaleni, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngiqale ngezakhiwo ezincane ngempela, esimweni sethu, ukwakhiwa kwengadi (13) - kanye nesikali se-blocky minifigures ethandwayo (cishe 1:48). Kulokhu, ugqozi yizakhiwo zangempela zensimu zokhuni, phakathi kwazo ongathola ezinye imiklamo ezithakazelisayo.

Ngezinjongo zethu, ngiklame i-pergola enamabhentshi amabili netafula, okuyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuqala.

Uhlelo oluphezulu lwamamodeli ethulwe esihlokweni lungalandwa njengefayela le-PDF kusuka kuwebhusayithi yanyanga zonke (mt.com.pl) noma umbhali (www.MODELmaniak. ph). Ngemuva kokuphrinta, yinamathisele (isibonelo, nge-self-adhesive transparent tape) ku-tabletop futhi uyivikele nge-tape - ngokuphelele noma ekuhlanganiseni kwezakhi. Ezintweni ezincane kakhulu, njengetafula nemilenze yebhentshi, kungase kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa itheyiphu enamacala amabili futhi ungasebenzisi izikhonkwane ukuze ubeke izinto.

15. Umsebenzi ovulekile we-diagonal, onamathiselwe ezintweni ezingezansi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili - futhi phakathi kwama-rails asizayo, ngokuqinisekile kuyinto enzima kakhulu kule phrojekthi. Izakhi zabo ezimfishane zidinga kakhulu. Okunye kungaba ukwengeza isendlalelo sesibili, nakuba ngokusobala sizohluka kokwasekuqaleni ...

16. Ama-arbor asenziwe ngaphambilini ahlanzwa "ngeglue engezansi" futhi alungele umhlangano wokugcina.

Sika izinti ngosayizi bese unamathisela ku-gluing ohlelweni. Uma u-gluing, kuhle ukunamathisela izakhi ngokucindezela kancane - kulokhu, kungcono kakhulu phakathi kwamapheshana afakayo enziwe ngophayini noma i-plywood ("i-citrus").

Kuye ngokuthanda kwakho, ungasebenzisa i-POW glue (Wikol, Magic, njll) noma i-cyanoacryl (Super Glue, Joker, njll.). Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezingozi zawo. I-POW ifaneleka kangcono ukwakha amafreyimu asenziwe ngaphambilini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CA, ngenkathi ishesha nakanjani, izoshintsha umbala kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

17. Izinsiza ezincane etafuleni nasemabhentshini - Umsizi we-Model Maniac ubonakala ejabule ... 😉

18 Imodeli ephelile ingase ibukeke kangcono engadini encane, kodwa ... kusebusika. Sizobuyela esihlokweni sokutshala ingadi encane ku-"In the Workshop".

Ngemuva kokunamathisela izakhi ezenziwe ngabanye, zisuse ebhodini lokukhweza futhi, uma kunesidingo, susa i-adhesive. Amamodeli afanayo ngokuvamile awasekelwe endizeni eyodwa ekahle. Kulesi sigaba, imininingwane yemodeli ingafakwa nge-capon, i-glue ehlanjululwe kaningi isetshenziswa. Amafreyimu ahlanganiswe ndawonye kujometri engaguquki (ephephile ngeglue enensayo).

Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lungatholakala ezithombeni ezinamathiselwe nasezincazelweni zazo (14-18).

Futhi ngikufisela impumelelo nokwaneliseka kubuciko obunzima bokumodela okufanayo, ngokwesiko ngikukhuthaza ukuthi wabelane ngezindaba zakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zethu - ezomhleli nezombhali.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubona

• http://bit.ly/2EWwjNm

• http://bit.ly/2EY1g3I - umbiko ovela kuMnyuziyamu Wokufanisa e-Częstochowa.

• http://bit.ly/2LDShoM - umshini we-AT-AT ("Star Wars")

• http://bit.ly/2QbrBfU - Umhlaba wamameshi

• http://bit.ly/2RmziUR - kuhlanganisa. F1 imoto ku-1:1

• http://bit.ly/2EW1aJO - amameshi amancane

• http://bit.ly/2CFSvsA - U-Anatoly Karon, umqophi womdlalo owodwa

• http://bit.ly/2LEnN5V - ukukhethwa kwemodeli: Przemysław Nagi

• http://bit.ly/2TjmhsS - Ifomula 1 ngaphandle kweglue, kodwa ngomlilo (ifilimu)

• http://bit.ly/2s178R3 - Matchstick Marvels Museum e-Gladbrook, Iowa, USA.

• http://bit.ly/2AoPrzz - imiklamo yokufanisa ileyisi