Kushintshwa isihlungi sikaphethiloli iNissan Qashqai

INissan Qashqai imoto ethandwa abashayeli emhlabeni jikelele. Naphezu kokuthembeka nokuqina kwayo, akulula kangako ukuyinakekela. Ukushintsha izingxenye ezithile ngezandla zakho kungaba nzima. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele kusihlungi sikaphethiloli. Nokho, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane, ukushintshwa akunzima ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo; Phela, ukusebenza kwenjini kuncike esimweni sokuhlunga.

I-Nissan Qashqai iyi-crossover ehlangene evela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo waseJapane. Ikhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2006 kuze kube manje. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuguqulwa okuncane, amamodeli amane akhishwe:

• Nissan Qashqai J10 Isizukulwane sokuqala (1-09.2006);
• I-Nissan Qashqai J10 i-1st generation restyling (03.2010-11.2013);
• Nissan Qashqai J11 Isizukulwane sokuqala (2-11.2013);
• I-Nissan Qashqai J11 isizukulwane sesibili sokuphakamisa ubuso (2-okwamanje).

Futhi, kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2014, kwakhiqizwa i-Qashqai +2 ehlala abantu abayisikhombisa.

Isikhawu sokushintsha kwesihlungi

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sidlula uphethiloli kuwo ngokwaso, siwuhlanze ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene. Ikhwalithi yengxube kaphethiloli incike ekusebenzeni kwale ngxenye, ngokulandelana, ekusebenzeni kwenjini, ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, okuningi kuncike ekushintsheni okufika ngesikhathi kwesihlungi, akukwazi ukunganakwa.

Ngokwemithethonqubo, isihlungi sikaphethiloli enjini yedizili ye-Nissan Qashqai sishintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Noma kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2. Futhi injini kaphethiloli - njalo 45 ayizinkulungwane km. Kufanele futhi unake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• injini ayiqali kahle futhi iyama ngokuzenzakalelayo;
• ukudonsa kwaba kubi;
• kukhona ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenjini, umsindo ushintshile.

Lokhu kanye nokunye ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi kungase kubonise ukuthi isici sokuhlunga siyekile ukwenza imisebenzi yaso. Ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha.

Ingahluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kusetshenziswa uphethiloli wezinga eliphansi noma ama-injection angcolile. Ukugqwala ezindongeni zethangi legesi, amadiphozithi, njll. nakho kuholela kulokhu.

Ukukhethwa kwemodeli yokuhlunga

Ukukhetha akuncikile ohlotsheni lwemoto, Qashqai 1 noma Qashqai 2, kodwa ohlotsheni lwenjini. Le moto itholakala nezinjini zikaphethroli nezikadizili ezihlukene ngosayizi.

Ezinjini zikaphethiloli, into yokuhlunga ihlinzekwa ngepompo evela efektri, inombolo yekhathalogi 17040JD00A. Ilungele ukushintsha okusebenzisekayo ngenombolo ethi N1331054 ekhiqizwe inkampani yaseDutch iNippars. Ubukhulu nezici zayo zicishe zifane nengxenye yokuqala eyisipele. Futhi ilingana ne-FC-130S (JapanParts) noma i-ASHIKA 30-01-130.

Idizili yeQashqai ifakwe ingxenye yoqobo enenombolo ye-athikili ethi 16400JD50A. Ingashintshwa nge-Knecht/Mahle (KL 440/18 noma KL 440/41), WK 9025 (MANN-FILTER), Fram P10535 noma Ashika 30-01-122 izihlungi.

Izixazululo ezifanele zingatholakala nakwabanye abakhiqizi. Into eyinhloko ikhwalithi yengxenye kanye nokuhambisana okuphelele kobukhulu neyokuqala.

Ilungiselela ukufaka esikhundleni

Ukuze ushintshe isihlungi sikaphethiloli ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:

• isethi se-screwdriver;
• amapulangwe anemihlathi emincane;
• ama-rags omile ahlanzekile;
• isando nesaha lensimbi;
• isici esisha sokuhlunga.

Ukushintsha isihlungi ku-Qashqai Jay 10 naku-Qashqai Jay 11 akuhlukani kuye ngokuthi imodeli, kodwa kuya ngohlobo lwenjini: uphethiloli noma udizili. Atholakala nasezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi anemiklamo ehluke kakhulu. Ekaphethroli yakhelwe empompini yamafutha. Isihlungi sikadizili sitholakala ethangini, futhi isihlungi ngokwaso sisegumbini lenjini kwesokunxele.

Ngakho-ke, ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa izihlalo ezingemuva. Okwesibili, vula i-hood. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukucindezeleka komugqa wamafutha kuyadingeka.

Ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli

Ungasishintsha kanjani isihlungi sikaphethiloli se-Qashqai J10 ne-11 (uphethiloli):

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha isihlalo sangemuva, vula i-hatch nge-screwdriver. Kuzoba khona ipayipi likalayini wamafutha kanye nesixhumi sokuphakelayo.
2. Vala amandla, qala injini ukushisa uphethiloli osele.
3. Khipha uphethiloli oweqile ethangini, umboze nge-rag.
4. Cindezela inkinobho yokukhipha ku-clamp yolayini kaphethiloli nge-screwdriver ukuze uyivule.
5. Khipha i-cap yethangi, susa ingilazi yepompo, kanyekanye unqamule izintambo namapayipi.
6. Susa ingxenye engezansi yepompo, exhunywe ngama-latches amathathu. Susa isikali sikaphethiloli. Susa futhi uhlanze isihlungi sephampu yamafutha.
7. Ukuze unqamule ama-hoses kusihlungi, udinga ukusika ukufakwa okumbalwa nge-hacksaw bese ukhetha izinsalela zamapayipi ngenaliti yekhala.
8. Shintshanisa isici esisha sokuhlunga bese ufaka ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ungasishintsha kanjani isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-Nissan Qashqai J 11 no-10 (Dizili):

1. Hlanza ingaphandle lamapayipi kaphethiloli kusukela ethangini likaphethiloli kuya empompini. Sika ama-clamps futhi unqamule ama-hoses kusihlungi.
2. Susa isiqeshana esiseceleni kohlaka.
3. Ngokudonsela phezulu, nqamula i-valve yokulawula kanye namapayipi kaphethiloli axhunywe kuyo.
4. Khulula i-clamp yobakaki, susa isihlungi.
5. Faka isihlungi esisha kubakaki bese uqinisa i-clamp.
6. Monisa i-O-ring entsha ngophethiloli bese uyifake.
7. Buyisela i-valve yokulawula namapayipi kaphethiloli endaweni yawo yokuqala, uwalungise ngezinsimbi.
8. Injini iyaqala. Nikeza igesi ukuze ukhiphe umoya.

Ngemva kokufaka isihlungi sikaphethiloli seQashqai, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo, ikakhulukazi ama-gaskets, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi luqinile.

Amathiphu awusizo

Futhi, lapho ushintsha i-Nissan Qashqai J11 ne-J10, kufanele unake amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushintsha iphampu kaphethiloli, qala injini bese uyiyeka ingasebenzi imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza isici esisha sokuhlunga sifake uphethiloli.
2. Lapho ushintsha injini yomlilo yangaphakathi kaphethiloli, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuli inzwa yokuntanta ngokudonsa iphampu. Kufanele wenze lokhu ngokutshekisa ingxenye ezokhishwa.
3. Ngaphambi kokufaka isihlungi esisha senjini ye-diesel, kufanele igcwaliswe ngophethiloli ohlanzekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqalisa injini ngokushesha ngemva kokuyishintsha.

isiphetho

Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli okokuqala ngqa (ikakhulukazi kumamodeli kaphethiloli) kungaba nzima. Nokho, ngokuhlangenwe nakho lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayinaki inqubo, ngoba hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi yengxube kaphethiloli, kodwa futhi ukuqina kwenjini kuncike kuyo.