Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch. Indlela yokubona ukuguga kwayo? Nini ukushintsha i-clutch emotweni?

Amamodeli amadala ezimoto afakwe ama-clutch alula, ngakho ukushintshwa kwawo kuyashesha futhi kushibhile. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngezimoto ezintsha, ezivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuklanyweni. Akulula futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi seziqala ukuwohloka. Kodwa-ke, uma sekufika kukho, kungcono ukuthi ungalindi bese uqonda ngqo kumakhenikha onolwazi. Ukuze ushayele ngokuphepha, udinga ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-clutch egugile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha izimpawu ezishaqisayo. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ukushintshwa kwe-clutch okuphelele akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ziyophela nini izinyathelo ezinqala kanjalo? Funda!

Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch - isetshenziselwa ini i-clutch?

I-clutch ikuyo yonke imoto futhi isebenza ngokufana namagiya ebhayisikili. Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-drive shaft kuya ku-shaft eqhutshwayo, i.e. enjinini. Ngenxa yalokho, inikeza i-relay engcono kakhulu mayelana namandla okusebenzisa amandla. Uma uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele, uzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi wenze imoto yakho ingabi nemvelo. Kakade ngesivinini esingaba ngu-60 km/h, ezimweni eziningi kufanelekile ukusebenzisa igiya lesihlanu. Zama njalo ukugcina ama-rev ephansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle uma ufuna ukusheshisa ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-clutch ezigugile - kanjani ukuqaphela emotweni endala? Nini ukushintsha i-clutch?

Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch ezimotweni ezindala kulula ukwenza futhi kuyashesha ukunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini.. Imoto engenasisindo esiphindwe kabili izoqala ukunyakaza, futhi ukuhamba okubushelelezi kuzoba cishe akunakwenzeka. Lezi zimpawu uzozibona ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-clutch ukushintsha amagiya. Inkinga izozwakala ngisho noma uzama ukuyenza ngobumnene futhi kancane. Uzoqaphela futhi ukuthi i-clutch iyashibilika ngenxa yokunganeli ukungqubuzana ngenxa yokuguga kwayo. Olunye uphawu ukwanda kwe-rpm, okungaholeli ekwandeni kwamandla.

Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch - indlela yokubona inkinga emotweni ye-dual-mass?

Ama-clutch anamuhla ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa futhi asebenza ngokushelela. Kuyaxaka ukuthi lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukubona ukugqokwa kwabo. Ukudlidliza kwabo kulinganiselwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-clutch ezigugile kufanele zifane namamodeli amadala. Ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi inkinga ibucayi ngempela? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-clutch yakho idinga ukushintshwa, shayela umgwaqo oqondile futhi ubone ukuthi imoto yakho ishesha kangakanani. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, egiyeni lesi-4 nelesi-5 ungezwa ukwanda kwejubane, noma uma likhula kancane, i-clutch ingase iguge futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Kubiza malini ukushintsha i-clutch emotweni?

Ibiza malini ukumiselela i-clutch? Le sevisi ingabiza kusukela kumakhulu ambalwa ama-zloty kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Okuningi kuncike ekutheni unemodeli entsha noma endala nokuthi isuka kuliphi ibanga lentengo. Ama-clutch akhiwayo njengamanje anezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eziholela kubo bobabili ubunzima bokuwashintsha kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuwathola. Nazi izintengo ezilinganiselwe zamamodeli athile ezimoto:

• I-Audi A4 b6 1.8T - 350-60 euro
• Ford Focus II 1.6 16V - 250-50 euro
• I-Porsche 924/944/928 - 600-150 euros
• Toyota Yaris I 1.0 - 200-30 euro

Njengoba ubona, izindleko zingahluka ngamakhulu amaningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-zloty ayinkulungwane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi okuningi kuzoncika emananini kamakhenikha. Uma unquma ukushintshanisa eWarsaw, cishe uzokhokha kakhulu kunasedolobheni elincane.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-clutch kuyindlela yokulondoloza

Awufuni ukusebenzisa imali eningi ukuze ushintshe zonke izisetshenziswa? Kungase kuvele ukuthi esimweni sakho konke okudingayo ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-clutch. Izindleko ziphansi ngo-50-70% kunokushintshwa okuphelele. Kuyini ukuzalwa kabusha? Kuqukethe ukufaka esikhundleni sezakhi ngazinye, njengama-bearings. Endabeni ye-clutch disc, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ukhokha malini ukuvuselelwa kuzoncika ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu emotweni edinga ukushintshwa. Nokho, ngokuvamile izingxenye ngazinye zishibhe kakhulu kunomshini wonke.

Ukopha i-clutch - ukwenze nini?

Ngaphakathi kwe-clutch kune-hydraulic fluid evumela ukuthi isebenze kahle. Inkinga yenzeka lapho kungena umoya omningi ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, yopha i-clutch. Indlela yokubona okudingekayo? Ngisho nangemva kokubhuleka okungalungile (okubukhali kakhulu). Ukungena komoya kuwumsebenzi olula. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuyisa inkinga yakho kumakhenikha, akukho okukuvimbela ukuba uzenze ngokwakho uma unamathuluzi afanele. Kufanele uqale ngokubhalansisa inani le-brake fluid uma incane kakhulu ngaphakathi emotweni.

Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch - yini ethinta intengo ku-workshop?

Ukushintsha i-clutch akuwona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuwubiza ngokuthi ulula noma. Lona umsebenzi onzima womzimba odinga umzamo omkhulu ovela kumakhenikha. Uzodinga futhi imishini ekhethekile ezovumela, isibonelo, ukuphakamisa imoto. Izimoto ezintsha nazo zivame ukuba nezakhiwo ezinkulu, okwenza yonke inqubo idle isikhathi. Umakhenikha kuzodingeka achithe okungenani amahora ambalwa emotweni yakho, abengawachitha ekulungiseni okuncane kwezinye izimoto ezimbalwa. Ngakho ungamangali uma esazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakhe.

Ingakanani impilo yesevisi ye-clutch yemoto?

I-clutch ekhethwe kahle akufanele iguge ngokushesha. Kufanele ukushayela mayelana 100-200 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuyigqoka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwe-clutch okungenziwanga kahle noma ukuhlangana okungafanele kunganciphisa kakhulu impilo yalesi sici. Ngakho-ke, zama ukukhetha kuphela lezo workshops eziqinisekisiwe futhi ezinegama elihle. Ngisho noma ukhokha kancane, ukushintshwa kwe-clutch okwenziwe kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imoto yakho isesimweni esihle isikhathi eside.

Njengoba ubona, izindleko zokushintshwa kwe-clutch zincike ezintweni eziningi. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhokha amakhulu ambalwa e-PLN noma ngaphezulu, ungazibukeli phansi izimpawu ze-clutch egugile. Le ngxenye yemoto isinesikhathi eside ikhona, kodwa ibuye ibe nesiphetho sayo. Uma ubona ukuthi inkinga ikuphazamisa kakhulu ukushayela kwakho, thatha isinqumo sokuyilungisa noma uyishintshe ngokushesha. Kumayelana nokuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.