Ukushintsha i-clutch Ford Focus 2

Ukushintsha i-clutch kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngisho noma ungakwenzi ngokwakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyini nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani. Isihloko sidingida izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-node futhi sinikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokufaka esikhundleni se-clutch ye-Ford Focus 2.

Kufanele ushintshe nini?

IFord Focus 2 ine-clutch eyomile ene-single disc kanye ne-diaphragm spring phakathi nendawo. Ukulawula kwenziwa nge-hydraulically. Ngenxa yale node, i-torque idluliswa isuka enjinini iye ekudluliselweni kusetshenziswa idiski eshayelwayo neqhutshwayo.

Iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• idrayivu eqhutshwa;
• i-disk drive (ubhasikidi);
• ukukhishwa kokukhishwa;
• idrayivu ye-hydraulic.

Izingxenye ze-Clutch ze-Ford

Phakathi kwe-drive disc kanye ne-flywheel kune-drive disc, equkethe amapuleti amabili axhunywe ngama-rivets. Intwasahlobo ye-diaphragm yangaphakathi iqinisekisa ukuguquka okushelelayo kanye nokulingana kwamapuleti aphelele. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ubhasikidi wonke uyashintshwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, insiza ye-node ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150, kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lesi sibalo sincike kakhulu kwisitayela sokushayela somshayeli. Ngokushayela ngamandla, ukushintsha amagiya njalo, iyunithi iguga ngokushesha futhi ihluleke.

I-drive disk kufanele ishintshwe ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuba khona kwe-axial runout engaphezu kuka-1 mm;
• ukubonakala kwemihuzuko kanye nemifantu;
• ama-gaskets agugile;
• ukulimala kanye nokuxegiswa kwe-fasteners (rivets);
• amanoni

Lezi zinkinga ziholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwe-node.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Unganquma ukuthi i-clutch idinga ukushintshwa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushelela ukuze uqale;
• ukubonakala komsindo ongaphandle, ukugoqa;
• i-clutch ayihileli ngokugcwele noma ayinqatshiwe;
• ukubonakala kokudlidliza;
• lapho i-pedal idedelwa, kuzwakala umsindo ongacacile;
• amagiya lapho ushintsha amagiya.

Ukuze iyunithi isebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga isikhathi eside ngemuva kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungashintshi izingxenye ezigugile kuphela, kodwa zonke izingxenye zayo. Nakuba ukulungiswa okunjalo kubiza kakhulu, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, kuyoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi i-clutch ngeke iphinde iphele ngokuzumayo.

Ama-clutch discs agugile

Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-clutch Ford Focus 2

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokwehluleka kwe-clutch:

1. Ipulaki yokushintsha engasebenzi kahle. Ukuze kulungiswe isimo, ipulaki kufanele ishintshwe.
2. I-PS ibuyela kancane endaweni yayo. Imbangela kungaba udoti obambekile noma isigxivizo se-offset port esivinjiwe.
3. Isilinda esiyinhloko. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxosha isilinda, ushintshe ama-cylinder seals noma ubeke intwasahlobo kudrayivu yekhebula.
4. Uma imoto inyakaza lapho yehla ngenkathi i-GU isebenza, imbangela ingase ibe ukungcoliswa kwe-input shaft. I-shaft yokufaka kufanele ihlanzwe ngokungcola futhi igcotshwe.
5. Umsindo ongemuhle lapho i-clutch ikhishwa ibonisa ukugcotshwa okungalungile noma ukungasebenzi kahle komhlangano, uma iphenduka i-rattle, ukuthwala kudinga ukushintshwa.

Isizathu sokugqoka ama-fasteners isitayela sokushayela. Izingxenye ziguga ngokushesha uma umshayeli ehlala ecindezela i-clutch futhi engavamile ukuyikhulula, ivamise ukuphuka nokushelela.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokushintsha?

Kungcono ukushintsha izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izingxenye zomhlangano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kokusebenza kwazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okulandelayo.

Iqembu le-Reserve

Amathuluzi

Ukufaka esikhundleni se-node ngokwakho, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi alandelayo:

• iqoqo lokhiye namakhanda;
• isekela;
• izikulufo;
• UJack;
• isitsha samafutha angcolile;
• amafutha okubopha izinsimbi;
• izingxenye ezintsha.

Kungcono ukuthenga izingxenye ezisele zangempela, kulokhu zizohlala isikhathi eside futhi ingozi yokuthola inkohliso iyancipha.

Izigaba

Ngemva kokulungisa konke okudingayo, ungaqala ukulungisa.

Inqubo yokushintsha iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqaqa ibhethri nesihlungi somoya.
   
   Ukukhipha ibhethri
2. Ngemva kokuqaqa ibhethri, qaqa amabhawodi angu-4 bese ukhipha ishalofu lebhethri.
3. Okulandelayo, khipha ubakaki obamba u-gearbox.
4. Bese ususa ipayipi le-hydraulic clutch.
5. Njengoba uphakamise imoto ku-jack, udinga ukulenga injini.
6. Okulandelayo, nqamula izintambo bese ukhipha uwoyela osetshenzisiwe ku-gearbox.
7. Khona-ke udinga ukususa ukwesekwa okuphansi kweyunithi yamandla.
8. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhulula amantongomane emajoyini ebhola bese ukhipha amasondo okushayela.
   
   Khumula futhi ukhiphe ibhola
9. Okulandelayo, udinga ukususa ama-fasteners ku-gearbox uye enjini bese uqaqa ibhokisi.
10. Khona-ke udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts angu-6 bese ususa ubhasikidi we-clutch kanye nediski eqhutshwayo, ubambe i-flywheel nge-screwdriver ukuze inganyakazi.
    
    Susa ama-gearbox discs
11. Manje usungakwazi ukushintsha zonke izingxenye ze-clutch.
12. Ngemva kokufaka ubhasikidi endaweni, kufanele ugxile ezikhonkwaneni zokuqondisa.
    
    I-motorized disc centering
13. Umhlangano wenziwa ubheke phansi.

Ngakho-ke, uma wenza enye indawo ekhaya, kubiza kancane kakhulu kunokusebenza enkonzweni yemoto.

Impilo yesevisi yeyunithi entsha incike kwikhwalithi yezingxenye ezifakiwe kanye nesitayela sokushayela somshayeli.

izindleko ze-clutch

Izindleko ze-clutch ye-Ford Focus 2 zincike ku-gearbox efakiwe:

• ukudluliselwa manual nge injini uphethiloli - ruble 5500, esikhundleni iyunithi kuzobiza ruble 4500;
• ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla ngenjini ye-diesel - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-7, ukufaka esikhundleni se-node kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-000;
• I-DSG - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-12, ukufaka esikhundleni se-node kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-000;

Ukuzijwayeza kwe-clutch enkonzweni yemoto kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2500.

Ividiyo "Isusa futhi ifaka i-clutch ku-Ford Focus 2"

Le vidiyo ikhombisa ukuthi ungayikhipha futhi uyishintshe kanjani i-clutch.