Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule nge-VAZ 2107

Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule we-VAZ 2107 ukumiswa akuyona inqubo elula. Ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kangaki ngokuqondile kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza zemoto, ikhwalithi yezingxenye kanye nokunemba kokufakwa kwazo. Isiza umsebenzi wokudonsa okukhethekile, lapho iningi labashayeli bezimoto lizokwazi ukwenza ukulungiswa bebodwa.

Amabhulokhi athule i-VAZ 2107

Ku-inthanethi, izici zokushintsha amabhlogo athule we-VAZ 2107 ukumiswa nezinye izimoto zemboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle zivame ukuxoxwa ngazo. Inkinga empeleni ibalulekile futhi kungenxa yezinga eliphansi lemigwaqo yethu. Njengoba i-block ethule ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zomklamo wokumiswa kwemoto, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhethweni kwayo nokushintshwa kwayo.

Amabhulokhi athule aklanyelwe ukudambisa ukudlidliza okudluliselwa kusuka kuyunithi yokumiswa eyodwa kuya kwenye

Ayini amabhlogo athule

Ibhulokhi ethule (ihinge) ngokwesakhiwo iqukethe izihlahla ezimbili zensimbi ezixhumene ngokufakwa kwerabha. Ingxenye yakhelwe ukuxhuma izakhi zokumiswa, futhi ukuba khona kwerabha kukuvumela ukuthi udambise ukudlidliza okudluliselwa kusuka ku-node eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ibhulokhi ethule kufanele ibone futhi ibekezelele konke ukukhubazeka okwenziwa ukumiswa kwemoto.

Zifakwa kuphi

Ku-VAZ "ayisikhombisa" amabhlogo athule afakwe ngaphambili nangemuva. Ngaphambili, ama-levers anamathiselwe ngale ngxenye, futhi ngemuva, izinduku ze-jet (longitudinal kanye ne-transverse) zixhuma ibhuloho emzimbeni. Ukuze ukumiswa kwemoto kuhlale kusesimweni esihle, futhi ukuphatha akuwohloki, udinga ukuqapha isimo samabhulokhi athule futhi uwafake esikhundleni ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukumiswa kwangaphambili kwe-Zhiguli yakudala kuqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo: 1. Spar. 2. I-Stabilizer bracket. 3. Umcamelo werabha. 4. Ibha yokuqinisa. 5. I-eksisi yengalo engezansi. 6. Ingalo elengayo ephansi. 7. I-hairpin. 8. Isikhulisi sengalo engezansi. 9. I-Stabilizer bracket. 10. I-Stabilizer clamp. 11. Isinqamuleli sokwethuka. 12. Ibhawodi likabakaki. 13. Ibhawodi lokumunca ukushaqeka. 14. Abakaki be-shock absorber. 15. Intwasahlobo yokumiswa. 16. Isibhakela esiphendukayo. 17. Ibhawodi elihlangene lebhola. 18. I-elastic liner. 19. Isikhokho. 20. Faka isibambi. 21. Izindlu zokuzala. 22. Ukuthwala ibhola. 23. Ikhava yokuzivikela. 24. Iphinikhodi yebhola engezansi. 25. Inadi elizikhiyayo. 26. Umunwe. 27. Iwasha eyindilinga. 28. I-elastic liner. 29. I-clamping ring. 30. Faka isibambi. 31. Izindlu zokuzala. 32. Ukuzala. 33. Ingalo elengayo ephezulu. 34. Isikhulisi sengalo engenhla. 35. Ukushaya kwebhafa kokucindezela. 36. Isivimbeli sebakaki. 37. Ikepisi yokusekela. 38. Iphedi lerabha. 39. UNti. 40. Iwasha yaseBelleville. 41. I-gasket yerabha. 42. Inkomishi yokusekela intwasahlobo. 43. I-eksisi yengalo engenhla. 44. I-internal bushing of the hinge. 45. Ukuqhuma kwangaphandle kwehinji. 46. ​​I-Rubber bushing yehinge. 47. Umshini wokuwasha. 48. Inadi elizikhiyayo. 49. Iwasha yokulungisa 0,5 mm 50. Iwashi ebangeni 3 mm. 51. Isiphambano. 52. Uwasha wangaphakathi. 53. Umkhono wangaphakathi. 54. Izihlahla zenjoloba. 55. Iwasha ye-thrust yangaphandle

Ayini amabhlogo athule

Ngaphezu kwenhloso yamabhuloki athule, udinga ukwazi ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingenziwa ngerabha noma i-polyurethane. Kuyavunywa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokulengisa iraba nge-polyurethane, lapho kungenzeka khona, kuzothuthukisa kuphela ukusebenza kokumiswa nokusebenza.

Amabhulokhi athule enziwe nge-polyurethane abonakala ngokuphila kwenkonzo ende, ngokungafani nenjoloba.

Ukungalungi kwezinto ezenziwe nge-polyurethane yizindleko eziphezulu - zibiza cishe izikhathi ezi-5 kunenjoloba. Lapho ufaka imikhiqizo ye-polyurethane ku-VAZ 2107, ungathuthukisa ukuziphatha kwemoto emgwaqeni, unciphise ukukhubazeka ekumisweni, futhi uqede lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukucindezela, okuyisici sezakhi zenjoloba. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukumiswa kuzosebenza esimweni esinikezwe abaklami efemini. Ngokukhethwa okulungile nokufakwa kwezingxenye ezenziwe nge-polyurethane, umsindo, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa, ukushaqeka kuyabanjwa, okubonisa ukusebenza okungcono kwamahinge anjalo uma kuqhathaniswa nerabha.

Amabhulokhi athule e-polyurethane abhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunama-rubber, kodwa abiza kakhulu.

Izizathu zokwehluleka

Lapho ubhekene nokuqhekeka kwamabhulokhi athule okokuqala ngqa, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi yini engenzeka kule mikhiqizo ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, irabha iqala ukudabuka, ngenxa yalokho i-hinge idinga ukushintshwa. Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi umkhiqizo ungaphumeleli:

1. I-mileage ephezulu yemoto, eyaholela ekomisweni kwenjoloba, ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo kanye nokubukeka kwemifantu nokuqhekeka.
2. Shaya irabha yebhulokhi ethule yamakhemikhali. Njengoba isici sokumiswa okukhulunywa ngaso sitholakala eduze kwenjini, kungenzeka ukuthi izovezwa uwoyela, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwenjoloba.
3. Ukufakwa okungalungile. Ukulungisa ama-bolts we-levers kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba imoto ifakwe kumasondo, futhi ingaxhomeki ekuphakameni. Uma iqiniswe ngokungalungile, i-rubber block block iphenduka ngokuqinile, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo komkhiqizo.

Ukuhlola isimo

Ngeke kube yinto engafanele kubanikazi be "bayisikhombisa" ukwazi ukuthi banganquma kanjani ukuthi amabhlogo athule adinga ukushintshwa. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ihamba isikhathi eside - kufika ku-100 km. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo semigwaqo yethu, isidingo sokuyishintsha ngokuvamile sivela ngemva kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 km. Ukuze unqume ukuthi amahinge enjoloba awasasebenziseki, ungazizwa ekushayeleni. Uma imoto yaqala ukulawulwa okubi kakhulu, isondo lokuqondisa layeka ukusabela njengangaphambili, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukugqoka okusobala emabhuloki athule. Ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esikhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele isiteshi sesevisi ukuze ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuxilonga ukumiswa.

Uma kunezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokugqoka, ingxenye idinga ukushintshwa.

Isimo samabhulokhi athule singabuye sinqunywe ngokuzimela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukushayela imoto ku-flyover noma umgodi wokuhlola, bese uhlola ihinge ngayinye. Ingxenye yenjoloba akufanele ibe nemifantu noma ukuphuka. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwamabhuloki athule ukuphulwa kokuqondisa kwesondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lokuguga kwengxenye okukhulunywa ngayo ukugqokwa kwamasondo okungalingani. Lesi simo sibonisa i-camber engalungiswanga kahle, okungase kube yimbangela yokwehluleka kokumiswa kwemoto.

Akufanelekile ukuqinisa ngokushintshwa kwamabhulokhi athule, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izihlalo eziku-levers ziyaphuka, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe umhlangano we-lever.

Ividiyo: ukuxilonga kwamabhulokhi athule

Ukuxilongwa kwamabhulokhi athule

Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule engalweni engezansi

Amabhulokhi athule uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, njengomthetho, awakwazi ukubuyiselwa, lokhu kungenxa yokuklama kwawo. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokushintsha izihinji zenjoloba-zensimbi engalweni engezansi ku-VAZ 2107, amathuluzi alandelayo azodingeka:

• ama-seymnik silentblocks;
• umdobi ophethe ibhola;
• okhiye be-13, 22, 24;
• isando;
• chisel;
• ukukhweza;
• i-lubricant (isibonelo, i-WD-40).

Inqubo yokuqaqa ingalo engezansi imi kanje:

1. Phakamisa imoto usebenzisa i-lift noma i-jack.
2. Susa isondo.
3. Khulula amantongomane e-asili yengalo engezansi.
   

   Usebenzisa i-wrench engu-22, qaqa amantongomane amabili azikhiyayo ku-axis yengalo engezansi bese ukhipha ama-thrust washer.
4. Khulula i-anti-roll bar mount.
   

   Siqaqa izibophelelo ze-anti-roll bar cushion ngokhiye ongu-13
5. Yehlisa ilifti noma ujeke.
6. Khumula inathi uvikela iphinikhodi yejoyinti lebhola elingezansi, bese ulicindezela ngokulishaya ngesando ebhulokini yokhuni noma usebenzisa idonsa.
   

   Sifaka i-fixture bese sicindezela iphinikhodi yebhola ngaphandle kweknuckle yokuqondisa
7. Phakamisa imoto bese uhambisa isigxivizo ngokusebenzisa i-stud yokukhweza.
8. Huka isiphethu bese usiqaqa endishini yokusekela.
   

   Sixhuma isiphethu sokumiswa sangemuva bese siyiqaqa esitsheni sokusekela
9. Khipha izinto zokubopha ze-eksisi yengalo engezansi.
   

   I-axis ye-lever ixhunywe kwilungu elihlangothini ngamantongomane amabili
10. Susa ama-thrust washers bese uqaqa i-lever.
    

    Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-thrust washers, khulula i-lever
11. Uma kuhlelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sengalo engezansi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhishwe ukuhlanganiswa kwebhola eliphansi, lapho ama-bolts amathathu okuqiniswa kwawo avuliwe. Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule kuphela, ukusekela akudingi ukususwa.
12. Gcoba i-lever ku-vise. Amahinge akhanywa nge-drawer. Uma i-lever ingonakalisiwe, ungaqala ngokushesha ukucindezela ezingxenyeni ezintsha futhi uhlanganise umhlangano.
    

    Ukuze ucindezele i-hinge endala, sibopha i-lever ku-vice futhi sisebenzise i-puller

Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, amantongomane amasha kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuqinisa i-axle ye-lever kanye nephini lebhola.

Ividiyo: indlela yokushintsha amabhlogo athule wezingalo eziphansi ze-VAZ 2101-07

Indlela yokushintsha amabhlogo athule wezingalo ezingezansi zeVAZ ngaphandle kokudonsa.

Idonsa efanayo isetshenziselwa ukususa nokufaka amabhlogo athule. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukushintsha indawo yezingxenye, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukusebenza okufanele (ukucindezela noma ukucindezela ukuphuma).

Ukushintsha ama-pivots engalo engenhla

Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule engalo engenhla, uzodinga amathuluzi afanayo nalapho ulungisa izakhi ezingezansi. Imoto iphakanyiswa ngendlela efanayo futhi isondo liyasuswa. Bese kwenziwa lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Khulula ubakaki webhampa wangaphambili.
   

   Ukukhipha ingalo engenhla kuqala ngokukhulula ubakaki webhampa wangaphambili
2. Khulula inhlanganisela yebhola ephezulu.
   

   Khulula ijoyinti yebhola engenhla
3. Inathi le-asili yengalo engenhla ayikulungi, i-ekseli ngokwayo ivinjelwa ukuba ingajiki ngokhiye.
   

   Siqaqa inadi le-axis yengalo engenhla, silungise i-eksisi ngokwayo ngokhiye
4. Akhiphe i-ekseli.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula nati, susa ibhawodi bese ukhipha i-axle
5. Susa ingalo yangaphezulu emotweni.
6. Amabhulokhi amadala athule acindezelwa ngaphandle ngedonsa, bese kuthi amasha acindezelwe phakathi.
   

   Sicindezela amabhlogo amadala athule bese sifaka amasha sisebenzisa idonsa ekhethekile

Ukushintsha amabhlogo athule ama-jet rods

Ama-Jet rods ayingxenye ebalulekile yokumiswa kwangemuva kwe-Zhiguli yakudala. Afakwe amabhawudi, futhi izihlahla zenjoloba zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imithwalo futhi kunxeshezelwe imithelela ebangelwa ukungalungi kwemigwaqo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhiqizo ibuye ingasebenziseki futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Kungcono ukuwashintsha endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi ngokwehlukana.

Kwamathuluzi nezinto ozozidinga:

• okhiye abangu-19;
• amabhlogo amasha athule;
• i-lubricant engena;
• ibhulashi lensimbi;
• i-blade yokufaka.

Ake sicabangele ukushintshwa kwe-jet rod bushings sisebenzisa isibonelo senduku ende ye-longitudinal. Inqubo nezinye izakhi zokumiswa yenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukuze uhlakaze induku ende, kuyadingeka ukususa intaba ephansi ye-shock absorber. Umsebenzi uqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Bahlanza ama-fasteners ekungcoleni ngebhulashi, baphathe ngoketshezi olungena ngaphakathi bese belinda isikhashana.
   

   Uxhumano oluwuchungechunge luphathwe nge-lubricant engena
2. Khumula inati ngesikrufu esingu-19 bese ukhipha ibhawodi.
   

   Khumula i-bushing nut bese ususa ibhawodi
3. Hamba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenduku bese ukhulula ukuqiniswa kwengxenye engezansi ye-shock absorber, ususe ama-bolts kanye ne-spacer.
   

   Ukuze uvule ukuqiniswa kwe-thrust ku-axle yangemuva, susa izibophelelo eziphansi zokudonsa ukushaqeka.
4. Hambisa i-shock absorber eceleni.
5. Bahlanza ama-fasteners we-jet thrust ohlangothini olungemuva, bamanzise ngoketshezi, bakhulule futhi bakhiphe ibhawodi.
6. Ngosizo lwe-blade ekhuphukayo, i-jet thrust iyahlakazwa.
7. Ukuze ususe ama-rubber bushings, udinga ukukhipha isiqeshana sangaphakathi ensimbi, lapho kusetshenziswa i-adaptha efanelekile.
   

   Ukuze ususe i-bushing, sebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele
8. Injoloba esele endukwini ingakhishwa ngesando noma icindezelwe ku-vice.
   

   Injoloba esele endukwini ikhishwa ngesando noma icindezelwe ku-vice
9. Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhande lenjoloba elisha, ikheji ye-jet thrust iyahlanzwa ekugqwaleni nokungcola.
   

   Sihlanza isihlalo se-bushing kusuka kokugqwala nokungcola
10. Umkhono omusha uswakanyiswe ngamanzi anensipho futhi ukhandwe ngesando noma ucindezelwe ku-vice.
    

    Mmanzisa isihlahla esisha ngamanzi anensipho ngaphambi kokusifaka.
11. Ukufaka umkhono wensimbi, idivayisi yenziwa ngesimo se-cone (bathatha ibhawudi bese begaya ekhanda).
    

    Ukufaka umkhono wensimbi, senza i-bolt ngekhanda le-conical
12. I-sleeve ne-fixture imanziswe ngamanzi anensipho futhi icindezelwe ku-vice.
    

    Sicindezela umkhono ofakwe emanzini anensipho nge-vice
13. Ukuze i-bolt iphume ngokuphelele, sebenzisa ukuhlanganisa usayizi ofanelekile bese ucindezela umkhono.
    

    Ukufaka ibhawudi endaweni, sebenzisa ukuhlanganisa usayizi ofanelekile

Uma isiqeshana sangaphakathi siphumela kancane ohlangothini olulodwa, kufanele sisikwe ngesando.

Ngemva kokushintsha ibhulokhi ethule, i-thrust ifakwe ngokulandelana, ungakhohlwa ukugcoba ama-bolts, isibonelo, nge-Litol-24, okuzokwenza kube lula ukudilizwa kwezinsimbi esikhathini esizayo.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni se-bushings ye-jet rods VAZ 2101-07

Ukushintsha amabhande enjoloba we-jet rods VAZ 2101-2107

Zikhiphele ngokwakho amabhlogo athule

I-VAZ 2107 hinge puller ingathengwa isilungele noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Uma kukhona amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezifanele, kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umshayeli enze ithuluzi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ezithengiwe namuhla ishiya okuningi okufanele ukwenze. Kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlangana kwe-rubber-metal ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo

Ukuze wenze i-draller yasekhaya, uzodinga okulandelayo:

• ucezu lwepayipi lamanzi 3 cm ubude nobubanzi bangaphakathi obungama-40 mm nobubanzi obungaphandle obungama-50 mm;
• iwasha ene-diameter yangaphandle okungenani engama-50 mm;
• I-M12 bolt 7 cm ubude namawasha;
• izingcezu ezimbili zepayipi 10 cm ubude no-40 mm ububanzi;
• vise;
• isando;
• amafutha.
  

  Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-puller ziyi-bushings yama-diameter ahlukene kanye ne-bolt enama-washer kanye ne-nati

Inqubo yokukhiqiza idonsa iqukethe izigaba eziningana.

1. Ngokushaywa kwesando, bafinyelela ukuthi ingxenye yepayipi engu-40 mm inobubanzi obungaphakathi obuyi-45 mm, okungukuthi, bazama ukuyikhipha. Lokhu kuzovumela i-pivot yengalo engezansi ukuthi idlule ngokukhululeka epayipini.
   

   Ucezu lwepayipi olunobubanzi obungu-40 mm lufakwe ku-45 mm
2. Izingcezu ezimbili ezengeziwe zenziwe ngepayipi elingu-40 mm - zizosetshenziselwa ukukhweza izingxenye ezintsha.
   

   Senza izikhala ezimbili ezincane ezivela epayipini lika-40 mm
3. Ukuze ucindezele amahinge amadala, bathatha ibhawodi bese befaka iwasha kuwo, ububanzi bawo obuphakathi kobubanzi bezinhlanga zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
4. Ibhawodi lifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-lever, futhi i-mandrel enkulu yobubanzi ifakwa ngaphandle. Ngakho, izophumula ngokumelene nodonga lwe-lever. Bese ufaka iwasha bese uqinisa nati.
   

   Sifaka i-bolt kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-lever, futhi ngaphandle sibeka i-mandrel enkulu yobubanzi
5. Njengoba iqinisiwe, i-mandrel izophumula ngokumelene ne-lever, futhi ngokusebenzisa i-bolt nama-washers, i-hinge izoqala ukucindezelwa ngaphandle.
6. Ukukhweza umkhiqizo omusha, uzodinga ama-mandrels anobubanzi obungamamilimitha angama-40. Enkabeni yeso, i-block ethule ibekwe ku-lever futhi i-mandrel ikhombe kuyo.
7. Ohlangothini olungemuva lweso, i-mandrel enobubanzi obukhudlwana ibekwe futhi ixhunywe kwi-anvil.
8. Umkhiqizo ucindezelwa ngesando ngokushaya i-mandrel.
   

   Sicindezela block buthule ngokushaya mandrel ngesando
9. Ukuze ususe amabhlogo athule ezingalweni ezingezansi, faka i-adaptha enkulu, bese ubeka iwasha bese uqinisa i-nati. I-axis ye-lever ngokwayo isetshenziswa njenge-bolt.
   

   Ukuze ususe amabhlogo athule ezingalweni ezingezansi, faka i-adaptha enkulu bese uyiqinisa ngenadi, ubeka iwasha ngaphakathi.
10. Uma i-hinge ingenakugqashulwa, bashaya eceleni kwe-lever ngesando bese bezama ukukhipha umkhiqizo wensimbi yerabha endaweni, ngemva kwalokho baqinise inathi.
11. Ngaphambi kokufaka izingxenye ezintsha, indawo yokufika ye-lever ne-axle ihlanzwa nge-sandpaper futhi igcotshwe kancane. Ngamehlo, i-axis ye-lever ilethwa futhi kufakwe amahinge amasha, emva kwalokho ama-mandrels anobubanzi obuncane abekwe ezinhlangothini zombili futhi okokuqala bese enye ingxenye icindezelwa ngesando.
    

    Siqala i-lever axis ngamehlo bese sifaka amahinge amasha

Ukuze uqhube ngokuzethemba futhi ungabi nezinkinga ngemoto, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokulungiswa kwe-chassis ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqoka amabhulokhi angathuli kuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela, kanye nokuguga kwamasondo. Ukushintsha ama-hinges awonakele, uzodinga ukulungisa amathuluzi adingekayo futhi wenze ukulungisa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.