Ukushintshwa kwamathiphu okuqondisa ku-Kalina no-Grant

Ngokuvamile, amathiphu okuqondisa ahamba cishe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-70-80 ngokusebenza okuthe xaxa noma okuncane kwemoto. Kodwa uma sicabanga ukuthi ikhwalithi yemigwaqo yethu ishiya okuningi okungafunwa, kufanele siyishintshe kaningi. Esibonelweni sikaKalina wami, ngingasho ukuthi ku-40 km, kwaba nokungqongqoza okungemnandi phambi kwemoto emgwaqeni owubhuqu, futhi isondo lokuqondisa lakhululeka.

Njengoba uKalina noGranta, amamodeli ayafana ngokuyisisekelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe amathiphu okuqondisa usebenzisa isibonelo somunye wale mishini. Ukuze siqedele lokhu kulungisa, sidinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

1. Ukhiye we-17 no-19 ovulekile noma ikepisi
2. Amakhanda esokhethi ka-17 no-19
3. I-torque wrench
4. I-Pry bar noma i-puller ekhethekile
5. Hammer
6. Amaphilisi
7. Ikholomu enesandiso

Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi le nqubo ibukeka kanjani bukhoma, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bheka imiyalo yami yevidiyo:

Ukushintshwa kwamathiphu okuqondisa we-VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112, Kalina, Grant, Priora, 2113, 2114, 2108, 2109

Futhi ngezansi umsebenzi ofanayo uzochazwa kuphela ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo umbiko wesithombe. Ngendlela, lapha, futhi, yonke into ihlafunwa kuze kube yimininingwane emincane kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuyithola ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukufaka i-jack up phambi kwemoto kusukela ohlangothini lapho uhlela ukufaka khona amathiphu bese ususa isondo:

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuguqula isondo lokuqondisa yonke indlela ukuze kube lula ukukhulula ithiphu. Uma ushintsha kusukela ohlangothini lwesobunxele, khona-ke udinga ukuliphendulela kwesokudla. Okulandelayo, sigcoba wonke amalunga nge-lubricant engena:

Manje, ngokhiye ongu-17, khulula okunamathiselwe kwethiphu entweni, njengoba kuboniswe ngokucacile esithombeni esingezansi:

Ngemuva kwalokho, goba iphinikhodi ye-cotter ngamapulangwe bese uyikhipha:

Bese uqaqa nati ngokhiye ongu-19:

Bese sithatha i-pry bar bese siphumula phakathi kwe-lever ne-tip, futhi sizame ukucindezela ithiphu, ngomzamo omkhulu siphusha i-pry bar phansi ngama-jerks, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesinye isandla sishaya ngesando ku-lever ngesando. (endaweni lapho kuhlezi khona umunwe):

Ngemuva kwesenzo esifushane, ithiphu kufanele iphume esihlalweni sayo futhi umphumela womsebenzi owenziwe uzoba into enjengale:

Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhulula ithiphu endongeni yokubopha, ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuyisonta ngokwewashi, uyibambe kahle ngezandla zakho:

Qinisekisa ukuthi ubala inani lama-revolution kuze kube yilapho ungakulungi ngokuphelele, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina uzwane lwamasondo ngesikhathi sokushintsha.

Ngemuva kwalokho, sifaka ithiphu elisha ngenani elifanayo lokuguquguquka, sibuyisele wonke amantongomane nezikhonkwane ze-cotter:

Inati eliqinisa ithiphu equlwini lokuqondisa kufanele liqiniswe ngesikrufu se-torque ngamandla okungenani angu-18 Nm. Intengo yezingxenye ezintsha esizishintshile yaphuma cishe ama-ruble angu-600 ngepheya ngalinye. Ngemuva kokushintshwa, imoto iba ngcono kakhulu uma kuziwa ekulawuleni, isiteringi siyacinana futhi awasekho amabhampa.