Ukushintsha amathayi ngamathayi ehlobo. Nini ukushintsha futhi yini ukukhumbula?

Isikhathi sokushintsha amathayi asebusika ngamathayi asehlobo siphambi kwethu. Amaphutha lapho ushintsha amathayi namasondo angaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sithanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ufaka amathayi ehlobo nalapho kungcono kakhulu ukukwenza.

Ezimweni zamanje, kunzima kubashayeli ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha amathayi ehlobo. Abakhiqizi bamathayi bathathe umthetho wokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke elingaphezu kuka-7 degrees Celsius umkhawulo wezinga lokushisa ohlukanisa ngokwemibandela ukusetshenziswa kwamanyathela ebusika. Uma izinga lokushisa ebusuku lihlala ngaphezu kwe-1-2 degrees Celsius amasonto angu-4-6, kufanelekile ukuhlomisa imoto ngamathayi ehlobo.

- Idizayini yamasondo ehlobo ihlukile kunaleyo yamasondo asebusika. Amathayi asehlobo enziwe ngezinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezinikeza ukubamba kangcono emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-7 degrees Celsius. Lawa amathayi anemisele esemaceleni embalwa, okuwenza akhululeke kakhudlwana, aqine futhi aphephe ezindaweni ezomile nezimanzi, kusho u-Radosław Jaskulski, ofundisa e-Skoda Auto Szkoła.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwamathayi akunqumi nje kuphela ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi indawo yokuthinta isondo elilodwa nomhlabathi ilingana nosayizi wesundu noma ikhadi leposi, futhi indawo yokuthinta amathayi amane ngomgwaqo iyindawo ye-A4 eyodwa. ishidi. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yerabha enenani elikhulu lenjoloba kwenza amathayi ehlobo aqine futhi amelane nokugqoka kwehlobo. Iziteshi eziklanywe ngokukhethekile zikhipha amanzi futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulawula imoto ezindaweni ezimanzi. Amathayi asehlobo nawo ahlinzeka ngokumelana nokugoqeka okuncane futhi enze amathayi athule.

Ukukhethwa kwamathayi asehlobo afaneleka kakhulu kusekelwa amalebula omkhiqizo anikeza ulwazi ngemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yamasondo njengokubambelela okumanzi kanye namazinga omsindo wamathayi. Amathayi afanele asho usayizi ofanele kanye nesivinini esilungile namandla okulayisha. Ongoti bathi uma ushintsha amathayi kuyafaneleka ukuwashintsha. Ukujikeleza kunganweba impilo yabo yesevisi.

 Ukumane ushintshe amathayi akwanele, ngoba adinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezingxenyeni eziningana.

1. Hlola indlela amasondo asehlobo ahamba ngayo

Lapho ufaka amathayi, qaphela izimpawu ezibonisa indlela efanele yokuginqika nangaphandle kwesondo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endabeni yamathayi aqondisayo kanye ne-asymmetric. Amathayi kufanele afakwe ngokomcibisholo ogxivizwe ohlangothini lwawo futhi abhalwe ukuthi "Ngaphandle/Ngaphakathi". Isondo elifakwe ngokungalungile liguga ngokushesha futhi ligijime kakhulu. Ngeke futhi inikeze ukubamba okuhle. Indlela yokukhweza ayinandaba kuphela ngamathayi alinganayo, lapho iphethini yokunyathela ifana nhlangothi zombili.

2. Qinisa ngokucophelela amabhawodi amasondo.

Amasondo abhekene nokugcwala kakhulu, ngakho uma eqiniswe ngokuxega kakhulu, angakwazi ukuphuma ngenkathi eshayela. Futhi, ungawasonti kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesizini, amakepisi abambekile angase angaphumi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akuvamile ukuthi ubhole kabusha amabhawodi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihabhu ne-bearing kufanele kushintshwe.

Ukuze uqinise, udinga ukusebenzisa i-wrench yesayizi efanelekile, enkulu kakhulu ingalimaza amantongomane. Ukuze ungasonti intambo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wrench torque. Endabeni yezimoto zabagibeli ezincane neziphakathi, kunconywa ukusetha isikrufu se-torque ku-90-120 Nm. Ilinganiselwa ku-120-160 Nm kumaSUV namaSUV kanye no-160-200 Nm wamabhasi namaveni. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-screw screws noma izikhonkwane, kuhle ukuthi uzigcobe ngokucophelela nge-graphite noma igrisi yethusi ngaphambi kokuqinisa.

3. Ukulinganisa isondoNgisho noma sinamasethi amabili amasondo futhi akudingeki ukushintsha amathayi amarimu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini, ungakhohlwa ukulinganisa kabusha amasondo. Amathayi namarimu kuyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ayeke ukugingqika ngokulinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, hlola njalo ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile ku-balancer. Amasondo asebenza kahle ahlinzeka ngokushayela ngokunethezeka, ukusetshenziswa kancane kukaphethiloli ngisho nokuguga kwamasondo.

4. Ingcindezi

Ingcindezi engalungile inciphisa ukuphepha, inyuse ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi inciphise impilo yamasondo. Uma uphefumula amathayi, landela amanani ashiwo umenzi kumanuwali yomnikazi wemoto. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuzivumelanisa nomthwalo wemoto wamanje.

5. Ama-absorber absorck

Ngisho nesondo elingcono kakhulu aliqinisekisi ukuphepha uma izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka zihluleka. Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezinesici zizokwenza imoto ingazinzi futhi ilahlekelwe ukuthintana nomhlabathi. Ngeshwa, bazophinda banyuse ibanga lokuma kwemoto esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Indlela yokugcina amathayi ebusika?

Ukuze kushintshwe isethi evamile yamasondo, sizokhokha inhlawulo yesevisi cishe engu-PLN 60 ukuya ku-PLN 120. Uwagcina kanjani amathayi asebusika? Geza amathayi akho kuqala. Ngemuva kokugeza ukungcola okukhulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo yemoto. Ngisho nesisombululo sensipho esilula ngeke sibuhlungu. Indawo efanelekile yokugcina igumbi elivaliwe: elomile, elipholile, elimnyama. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amathayi awahlangani namakhemikhali, uwoyela, amagrisi, izinyibilikisi noma izinto zokubasa. Ungawagcini amathayi kukhonkolo ongenalutho. Kungcono ukubeka amabhodi noma amakhadibhodi ngaphansi kwawo.

Uma amathayi ephezu kwezinsimbi, isethi yonke ingabekwa phezu komunye nomunye, eduze komunye nomunye noma ilengiswe ezingwegweni. Ngakho bangalinda kuze kube isizini ezayo. Umfutho wesondo kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto yethu. Amasondo ewodwa—awekho amarimu—awuhlupho. Uma zizogcinwa zivundlile (phezu kwesinye), beka ingxenye engezansi phezulu inyanga ngayinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, sizovimbela ukuwohloka kwesondo phansi. Senza okufanayo lapho sigcina amathayi ngokuqondile, i.e. eduze komunye nomunye. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuzungezisa ucezu ngalunye ku-eksisi yalo njalo emavikini ambalwa. Amathayi angenawo amarimu akumele alengiswe kunoma yimaphi amahhuku noma izinzipho, ngoba lokhu kungase kuwalimaze.