Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi i-ZAZ Forza

Indlela yokusabalalisa igesi yemoto ye-ZAZ Forza iqhutshwa ibhande elinamazinyo. Ngosizo lwayo, ukujikeleza kusuka ku-crankshaft kudluliselwa ku-camshaft, elawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwama-valve enjini.

Ungashintsha nini idrayivu yesikhathi ku-ZAZ Forza

Impilo yesevisi yegama lebhande lesikhathi kuZAZ Forza ingamakhilomitha angama-40. Ingasebenza isikhashana, kodwa akufanele uthembele kuyo. Uma uphuthelwa isikhathi futhi ulinde ukuba siphuke, umphumela uzoba ukushaywa kwama-valve kuma-pistons. Futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekulungisweni okukhulu kweqembu le-cylinder-piston futhi kude nezindleko ezishibhile.

Kanye nebhande lesikhathi, kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-roller yayo yokuqina, kanye nejeneretha namandla okushayela, njengoba impilo yabo yenkonzo icishe ifane.

Ngaphezu kwe-camshaft, ibhande lesikhathi liqhutshwa futhi. Isebenza isilinganiso sama-40 ... amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Ngakho-ke, kungaba okunengqondo ngokuphelele ukuyibuyisela ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuqaqa

1. Susa isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla bese ujeje imoto.
2. Sidiliza isivikelo sepulasitiki, uma sikhona.
3. Sikhipha i-antifreeze uma kuhlelwe ukudiliza futhi esikhundleni sepompo yamanzi.
4. Sikhulula amabhawodi amabili (imicibisholo ebomvu) alungisa iphampu yokuqondisa amandla kumzila wesitimela - uzoyidinga.
5. Yenza buthaka ukungezwani kwebhande lokuqondisa lamandla. Vula ibhawudi elilungisayo liphikisane newashi (umcibisholo oluhlaza).
6. Susa ibhande lokuqondisa lamandla.
7. Okulandelayo emgqeni idrayivu yejeneretha. Ukuze uyikhulule, udinga ukuvula i-tensioner, ene-protrusion ekhethekile.

   Ukulingana okuphelele. Sibeka phezu kwe-protrusion ye-tensioner, faka i-screwdriver enkulu noma elinye ithuluzi elifanele ekhanda bese uphendulela i-tensioner phambili (ngasendleleni yemoto). Ngenkathi ubambe i-tensioner, susa ibhande ku-alternator pulley.

8. Sidiliza ingxenye engaphezulu yesivikelo sepulasitiki sedrayivu yesikhathi. Iboshwe ngamabhawodi amabili, sisebenzisa i-wrench eyi-10. 
9. Siqaqa ibhawodi elivikela i-pulley yedrayivu yokunamathisela ku-crankshaft. Lapha uzodinga umsizi ozosetha igiya lesi-5 bese efaka ibhuleki. 
   
    
10. Sisusa i-pulley. Uma ihlezi iqinile, udinga ukuyiphenya ngemuva nge-pry bar bese uyishwiba kancane. Futhi sebenzisa i-WD-40.
11. Sisusa ingxenye engezansi ye-casing evikelayo yedrayivu yesikhathi ngokukhulula amabhawodi amabili ngo-10.
12. Ukuze ungawisi isikhathi se-valve, uzodinga ukusetha i-crankshaft endaweni yesevisi, lapho i-piston ye-cylinder 1 yenjini ikhona ku-TDC. Sibuyisela i-lever ye-gearshift endaweni engathathi hlangothi, sijikijela ibhawudi ye-pulley yemishini eyengeziwe ku-crankshaft futhi siyisebenzise ngesikrufu ukuze siphendule i-shaft ngokwewashi. Umbhalo PHAMBILI ku-pulley kufanele uphelele phezulu, futhi umcibisholo kufanele ukhombe engozini yezindlu.

    Kodwa-ke, leli phepha lamamaki alikwazi ukuhambisana kuphela ku-TDC yesilinda 1, kodwa futhi ku-TDC yesine. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufanisa elinye ipheya lamalebula futhi. Kukhona i-protrusion engunxantathu kwenye yezimbobo egiyeni le-camshaft, okufanele iqondane nembobo eyindilinga kukepisi elithwele ikhanda lesilinda. 

    Uma i-protrusion egiyeni ingezansi, kuyadingeka ukuvula i-crankshaft ukujika okukodwa okugcwele.

13. Manje udinga ukuqaqa i-timing belt tensioner. Ivikelwe ngamabhawodi amabili angu-13mm.
14. Ngokususa i-tension roller, ngaleyo ndlela sikhulula ibhande lesikhathi. Manje ingasuswa.
    
    !!! Lapho ibhande lesikhathi lisusiwe, i-crankshaft ne-camshaft ayikwazi ukuzungeziswa. Ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kuzodala ukushintsha kwesikhathi se-valve nokusebenza okungalungile kweyunithi yamandla. 
15. Ukuze uqaqe iphampu yamanzi, uzodinga ukukhulula amabhawodi amane.

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isitsha esingaphansi, njengoba inani elincane le-antifreeze lihlala ohlelweni.

Umhlangano

1. Faka futhi ulungise iphampu yamanzi.
2. Sibuyisela i-tensioner yebhande lesikhathi endaweni yaso, silifake phakathi, kodwa ungawaqinisi amabhawodi okwamanje.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi amamaki e-camshaft kanye ne-crankshaft awaqondanisiwe kabi. Ibhande ngokwalo kufanele lifakwe ukuze imibhalo ekulo ingabhekeli phansi.
   
   Faka ibhande lesikhathi ku-crankshaft pulley, bese ufaka empompini yamanzi kanye nama-camshaft pulleys bese ulibeka ngemuva kwe-tension roller.
   
   Nakulokhu, naka amalebula.
4. Ukuze siqinise i-roller, sisebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi elifanele njenge-lever, isibonelo, i-screwdriver ende enamandla. 

   Qinisa ama-roller bolts. Ngokuvamile, ibhande lesikhathi lizungeziswa ngesandla cishe ngo-70 ... 90 °. Ibhande elixegayo lingashelela, futhi ukuqina ngokweqile kuzokwandisa ingozi yokuphuka kwebhande.

5. Sibopha ama-halves womabili we-plastic protective casing.
6. Sifaka ibhande ku-pulley ye-generator kanye ne-pulley yokunamathisela, sifaka lesi sakamuva ku-axis ye-crankshaft. Sicela umsizi avule igiya lesi-5 acindezele ibhuleki futhi aqinise ibhawodi elivikela i-pulley ku-crankshaft. 
7. Sifaka i-power steering pump drive. Lungisa ukungezwani ngebhawodi yokulungisa, bese uqinisa amabhawodi okulungisa. Ungaqinisi kakhulu ukuze ungabeki ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ekuthwaleni iphampu. Uma ibhande likhala ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lidinga ukuqiniswa kancane.
8. Silungisa ipulasitiki yokuzivikela futhi sibophe isondo.
9. Kusele ukugcwalisa i-antifreeze futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iyunithi isebenza kahle.

Esitolo se-inthanethi saseShayina ungathenga amabhande wesikhathi we-ZAZ Forza - zombili izingxenye zangempela nama-analogue. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha