Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwebhande le-VAZ 2113, i-VAZ 2114, i-VAZ 2115

Okuqukethwe

Indawo yebhande lesikhathi
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukushintsha ibhande?

Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwebhande le-VAZ 2113-VAZ 2115

Ibhande lesikhathi livumelanisa injini. Ngaphandle kwayo, imoto ngeke iqale, futhi uma isebenza futhi ibhande liphuka, liyandiza, injini iyama ngokushesha. Futhi uma injini igoba ama-valve, ngeke nje ime kuphela, kodwa futhi igobe ama-valve. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi izimoto 8-valve umndeni Samara-2. Ibhande kufanele lishintshwe, lilawulwe futhi lihlolwe ngesikhathi. Ukuphuka kwebhande, i-overhang nezinye izinkinga zincike kwikhwalithi yebhande nepompo. Sincoma ukuthi uhlale uphethe ibhande elisha esiqwini nawe, njengoba ukushintshwa kuyinqubo elula futhi emfushane. Ithemba elinjalo lijabulisa kakhulu kunokwehlukana kude nekhaya, igaraji noma igalaji likaphethiloli. Isikebhe sokudonsa kuphela noma i-crane ezokusindisa lapha.

Qaphela!

Uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo: ama-wrenches, i-socket wrench "10", i-spatula ekhulayo (ethengiswa esitolo sezimoto ngentengo engabizi, kodwa i-screwdriver eqinile futhi eqinile izokwenza esikhundleni), ukhiye okhethekile wokuguqula i-tension roller (ezimbili ezincane. ama-drill kanye ne-screwdriver izokwenza esikhundleni salokho ), qinisa ngamakhanda enhlangano.

Indawo yebhande lesikhathi

Ibhande lifihlwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sokungcola nezinye izibi. Lesi simbozo senziwe ngepulasitiki futhi singasuswa kalula ngokuqaqa izikulufo zokulungisa. Ngemuva kokukhipha isembozo, yonke indlela yesikhathi izovela phambi kwamehlo akho (ngaphandle kwama-pistons, izinduku zabo zokuxhuma, ama-valve, njll., atholakala ku-cylinder block). Okulandelayo, sishicilela isithombe lapho ibhande libonakala ngokucacile (eliboniswa umcibisholo obomvu), futhi i-camshaft pulley iboniswa umcibisholo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipompo iboniswa umcibisholo oluhlaza, i-roller yokucindezeleka (ilungisa ukungezwani kwebhande) kuboniswa umcibisholo ophuzi. Khumbula imininingwane engenhla.

Kunini lapho kudingekile ukushintsha ibhande?

Kutuswa ukuyihlola njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugqoka zisobala: iminonjana yamafutha, ukugqoka amamaki endaweni enamazinyo ebhande (inamathisela ama-pulleys futhi ibambe ibhande), imifantu ehlukahlukene, imibimbi, ukuxebuka kwenjoloba nezinye iziphambeko. Umkhiqizi uncoma ukushintsha njalo ku-60 km, kodwa asincomi izikhawu ezinde kangaka.

Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwebhande le-VAZ 2113-VAZ 2115

Ukuhoxiswa

1) Okokuqala, susa isembozo sepulasitiki esimboza ibhande, kusuka ekungcoleni, zonke izinhlobo zamanzi namafutha. Isembozo sisuswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: thatha isikrufu noma isikrufu sendandatho bese uqaqa izikulufi ezintathu ezibambe isembozo (izikulufu sezivele zingakulungi esithombeni esingezansi). Amabhawodi amabili akhona ohlangothini futhi abambe isembozo ndawonye, kuyilapho elinye liphakathi. Ngokuwakhulula, ungasusa ikhava yenjini emotweni.

2) Manje cisha imoto ngokukhipha ukuphela kwebhethri okungekuhle. Bese ususa ibhande le-alternator; funda imininingwane esihlokweni: "Ukufaka esikhundleni ibhande alternator nge-VAZ". Setha ipiston yesilinda yesine neyokuqala ku-TDC (TDC). Kalula nje, womabili ama-piston aqonde ngokuphelele, awanawo amakhona. Ukushicilelwa kuzoba usizo kuwe: "Ukufaka i-piston yesilinda sesine kwa-TDC emotweni."

3) Bese uthatha ukhiye "13" futhi uwusebenzise ukuze ukhulule kancane i-tension roller mounting nut. Khulula kuze kube yilapho i-roller iqala ukujikeleza. Bese uvula i-roller ngesandla ukuze ukhulule ibhande. Bamba ibhande futhi ulisuse ngokucophelela kuma-rollers nama-pulleys. Udinga ukuqala ukusuka phezulu, kusukela ku-camshaft pulley. Ngeke kusebenze ukususa kuwo wonke ama-pulleys, ngakho-ke sivele silahle ibhande kusuka phezulu.

4) Okulandelayo, susa isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla (imiyalo yokususa iyatholakala lapha: "Ukushintshwa okulungile kwamasondo ezimotweni zanamuhla"). Manje thatha ikhanda lesokhethi noma yimuphi omunye ukhiye ongasetshenziswa ukukhulula ibhawodi elibambe i-pulley ye-generator drive (i-pulley iboniswa umcibisholo obomvu).

Qaphela!

I-bolt ivuliwe ngosizo lomuntu wesibili (umsizi) kanye ne-spatula ekhulayo (noma i-screwdriver eqinile ene-blade eqondile). Ohlangothini lwesokunxele (ngasendleleni yokuhamba kwemoto) yezindlu ze-clutch, susa ipulaki ebhalwe ngokubomvu. Khona-ke i-spatula noma i-screwdriver ifakwe phakathi kwamazinyo e-flywheel (amazinyo amakwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka); isiteringi asikwazi ukujika. Kuzofanele sisebenzise amandla, into esemqoka ukuthi singaweqisi. Ngemva kokukhulula ibhawodi, susa i-pulley bese ulibeka eceleni!

5) Manje unokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu ku-pulley ye-crankshaft nebhande. Ngomzuzu wokugcina, ibhande lisuswa ku-pulley ephansi. Manje isisuswe ngokuphelele.

Qaphela!

Nakuba lokhu kungasebenzi ezimotweni ezingama-valve angu-8 zomndeni wakwaSamara, sizochaza ngolwazi oluvamile: awujwayele ukuguqula ama-camshaft nama-crankshaft pulleys ngebhande lisusiwe. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke iwisa isikhathi se-valve (zisethwe kalula, udinga ukusetha i-flywheel ne-pulley ngokusho kokumaka). Lapho uphendula i-pulley, isibonelo kuvalvu yangaphambili engu-16, ivalve izohlangana neqembu lepiston futhi ingase igobe kancane.

setting

1. Kwenziwa ngokulandelana kokususa ukulandelana, kucatshangelwa ama-nuances athile:

okokuqala, sincoma ukuhlanza ama-roller kanye ne-tension roller kusuka ekungcoleni nasezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zamafutha eziqoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
ngemuva kokuhlanza, susa ama-pulleys kanye ne-tension roller ngomoya omhlophe;
sebenzisa ukufakwa.

Faka ibhande kuqala ku-pulley kusuka phansi, ukhuphuke. Izokwenza i-skew ngesikhathi sokugqoka, ngakho-ke yidonse ngezandla zakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iqondile futhi ama-pulleys awagwetshiwe. Ngemuva kokufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi amamaki ayahambelana, bese uqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-tension roller. Faka ibhande ku-idler pulley (bheka isithombe 1), bese uslayida phansi bese ufaka i-alternator drive pulley endaweni yayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi imbobo ye-pulley ebhalwe A ifana nomkhono okhwezwayo obhalwe B esithombeni sesibili. Uma une-torque wrench (into ephathekayo ekuvumela ukuthi uqinise amabhawodi namantongomane ku-torque ethile ngaphandle kokuwaqinisa ngokweqile), qinisa ibhawodi elibambe i-alternator drive pulley. I-torque eqinisayo 99–110 N m (9,9–11,0 kgf m).

Uma iphenduka cishe ngo-90 ° (isithombe 4), ibhande lilungiswa kahle. Uma kungenjalo, phinda ukulungisa.

Qaphela!

Ibhande eliqine kakhulu lizoholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-pulley, ibhande, nepompo. Ibhande elibuthakathaka neliqinile lizogxuma lisuka emazinyweni e-pulley lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu futhi liphazamise isikhathi se-valve; injini ngeke isebenze kahle.

2. Ngemva kokufaka izingxenye endaweni, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuqondana kwamamaki futhi uhlole ukungezwani kwebhande.