Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande le-drive: uzohlola nini nokuthi ungangena kanjani esikhundleni salokho

Ibhande lokushayela elisetshenziswa ezimotweni liqhuba amayunithi asizayo enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, idlulisa i-torque, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kokunamathiselwe. Ibhande lokushayela linemithombo yalo, ubude obuhlukile, inombolo ehlukile yemifantu namazinyo. 

Umsebenzi webhande leDrayivu

Ibhande lokushayela liyadingeka ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-crankshaft, ngenxa yokuthi amayunithi asizayo azungeza kanjani. Ukudluliswa kweTorque kwenziwa ngokungqubuzana (i-poly-V-belt) noma ukubandakanyeka (ibhande lamazinyo). Ukusebenza kwe-generator kucushiwe kusuka ku-drive drive, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukushaja ibhethri nokugcina i-voltage engapheli yenethiwekhi ebhodini. Isimanzisi sokupholisa umoya nepompo yokuqondisa amandla nayo iqhutshwa yi-drive drive. Kwezinye izimo, ipompo lamanzi libuye liqhutshwe ibhande lamazinyo (injini engu-1.8 TSI VAG).

Impilo yesevisi yamabhande okushayela

Ngenxa yezici zokuklama (ukuqina nokuqina), impilo yebhande ejwayelekile ingamahora wokusebenza angama-25 noma amakhilomitha angama-000. Ngokwenzayo, impilo yebhande ingahluka ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye, kuya ngezici ezilandelayo:

• ikhwalithi yebhande;
• inani lamayunithi aqhutshwa ibhande elilodwa;
• ukugqoka i-crankshaft pulley namanye amayunithi;
• indlela yokufaka ibhande nokungezwani okulungile.

Ukuhlola njalo amabhande okushayela

Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamabhande ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngesizini. Ukuxilongwa kweBelt kwenziwa ngenjini icishiwe. Izinga lokungezwani lihlolwa ngokucindezela umunwe, kuyilapho ukuphambuka kungafanele kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuveza ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwemifantu. Ngomonakalo omncane, ibhande kufanele lishintshwe, kungenjalo lingaphuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. 

Futhi, ibhande lihlolwe ezimweni ezithile:

• ukushaja okunganele kwebhethri;
• isondo lokushayela (lapho kune-booster hydraulic) laqala ukuzungeza ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo;
• i-air conditioner iyabanda;
• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamayunithi asizayo, kuzwakala i-creak, futhi lapho amanzi engena ebhande, iyajika.

Ungalishintsha nini futhi kanjani ibhande lokushayela

Ibhande lokushayela kufanele lishintshwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo eshiwo umenzi, noma phambi kwezinto ezingenhla zokugqoka ibhande. Isisetshenziswa esincane sebhande singamakhilomitha angu-50000, ukugqokwa kwemayela elincane kubonisa ukuhlehla kwelinye lama-pulley okushayela noma ikhwalithi yebhande eliphansi.

Ngokuya ngokuguqulwa kwenjini nokwakhiwa kwedrayivu yesesekeli, shintsha ibhande ngokwakho. Umehluko uleso sohlobo lokungezwani:

• ukungezwani komshudo
• ukungezwani roller.

Futhi, amayunithi angaqhutshwa ibhande elilodwa, noma ngabanye, isibonelo: imoto ye-Hyundai Tucson 2.0 ifakwe isimo somoya kanye nepompo yokuqondisa amandla, ngayinye enebhande ngalinye. Ibhande lepompo lokuqondisa amandla liqhutshwa ku-pulley ye-generator, kanye ne-air conditioner esuka ku-crankshaft. Ukungezwani kwebhande le-air conditioner kwenziwa nge-roller, futhi i-generator kanye nepompo yokuqondisa amandla nge-bolt.

Inqubo yokushintsha amabhande edrayivu kusetshenziswa isibonelo seHyundai Tucson:

• injini kufanele icishwe, isikhethi sebhokisi likamagiya kufanele sibe kwimodi ka- “P” noma ngegiya lesi-5 ibhuleki lesandla livuliwe;
• isondo langaphambili langakwesokudla kufanele lisuswe ukuze kufinyelelwe ku-crankshaft pulley;
• ukufinyelela i-pulley ye-KV, susa ibhuthi epulasitiki evikela amabhande ekungcoleni;
• ngaphansi kwe-hood, ibhande lempompo yokuqondisa amandla yilona lokuqala ukuthola, ngoba lokhu udinga ukukhulula intaba bese uletha iphampu eduze nenjini;
• ibhande le-alternator lisuswa ngokukhulula ukubopha, okufana nepompo yokuqondisa amandla;
• owokugcina ukususa ibhande ku-compressor ye-air conditioner, lapha ukungezwani kwenziwa nge-roller, eboshelwe ohlangothini, futhi kuya ngamandla okuqinisa ibhawodi, ukuqiniswa kwebhande kuyalungiswa; khipha nje kancane umshudo nebhande lizoncipha;
• ukufakwa kwamabhande amasha kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphindayo; buyisela ibhuthi ekugcineni ngemuva kokubheka ukusebenza kwamabhande.

Naka ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, zama ukuthenga izingxenye zokuqala zokuphepha, ukuze ugweme ubungozi bokugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ungashuba kanjani, qinisa noma ukhulule ibhande lokushayela

Kusetshenziswa isibonelo esifanayo:

• ibhande le-air conditioner lifakwa umshini wokugudluza kusetshenziswa ibhawodi eseceleni elihambisa i-roller emuva naphambili; ukuqinisa umshudo, ukujika ngokwewashi, ukuwukhulula uphikisana nokuhamba kwewashi (ukuphambuka kwebhande elisha akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm);
• ibhande le-alternator liqiniswa ngesikulufu esikhethekile eside, lapho liqiniswa, enye i-alternator ibuyela emuva, idala ukungezwani, ngakolunye uhlangothi ibhande lenziwa buthakathaka
• ukuze uqinise noma ukhulule ibhande lepompo lokuqondisa amandla, udinga ukukhulula ibhawudi elifaka umhlangano, ukhethe ukushuba okudingekayo bese uqinisa ibhawodi, uma kungekho ukungezwani okwanele, sebenzisa ukukhweza bese uphumule phakathi kwenjini nepompo, unyakazisa iphampu. phambili ngasemotweni.

Kungani ibhande lishaya ikhwela

 Ukushaya ikhwela kweBelt kwenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• lapho ushayela, amanzi afika emabhande, aphenduka ngokuphathelene ne-pulley;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-generator we-generator noma ipompo lokuqondisa amandla, ukwandisa umthwalo ebhande;
• ukungezwani okwanele noma okuphambene nalokho;
• umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi.

Uma amabhande esesimweni esihle, kodwa i-squeak ivela ngezikhathi ezithile, kunconywa ukuthenga i-spray conditioner eqinisa ibhande, yandise impilo yayo yesevisi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngidinga ukulishintsha nini ibhande lokushayela? Lokhu kunganqunywa isimo sangaphandle sebhande. I-elementi egugile izoba nemifantu eminingi emincane futhi kwezinye izimo ingase ihlakazeke.

Nini ukushintsha i-tensioner yebhande lokushayela? Ukugqwala nokuqhekeka kuye kwavela, ukuthwala kuphelile (kuzokhala ngesikhathi sokusebenza), isikhathi se-valve sishintshile (ibhande libonakala libuthakathaka).

Ingabe ngidinga ukushintsha ibhande lokushayela? Impela. Le elementi ihlinzeka ngoxhumano phakathi kwe-crankshaft kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa igesi kanye nejeneretha. Uma ibhande liphuka, injini ngeke isebenze futhi kwezinye izimo ama-valve azogoba.