Yenza ngokwakho Vaz 2109 embundwini esikhundleni: izimpawu kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo

I-VAZ 2109 iyimoto endala futhi namuhla iningi lalezi zimoto zidinga ukunakwa kokubili izingxenye kanye nemihlangano kanye nomzimba. Imvamisa, ama-threshold athola ukugqwala, okuthi, ngaphandle kokuvikela ukugqwala, wonakala ngokushesha futhi alahlekelwe amandla awo okuzala. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele zishintshwe izakhi ezintsha, ziphendukela ekushiseleni.

Kungani ukugqoka kwe-threshold kwenzeka?

Iziketi ezihlangothini ziyizinto ezithwala imithwalo ezihlinzeka umzimba ngokuqina okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, zihlala zivezwa izici ezingezinhle:

• amanzi;
• udaka;
• isihlabathi;
• amatshe;
• usawoti;
• izinto zamakhemikhali.

Konke lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yama-sills. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphansi lokudweba kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anti-corrosion yezakhi zomzimba ezivela embonini kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi cishe wonke umnikazi "wesishiyagalolunye" ubhekene nesidingo sokushintsha iminyango emotweni yakhe.

Izimpawu zesidingo sokushintsha imibundu nge-VAZ 2109

Ukubonakala kwamabala amancane okugqwala emaceleni kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuthi lezi zitho zomzimba zidinga ukubhekwa.

Ukugqwala okungabalulekile kwama-threshold kuphela uma uqala nje kungase kungabonakali izinkinga

Ekuboneni kokuqala, izindawo ezinjalo zingase zibonakale zingenabungozi, kodwa uma uzibheka ngokuningiliziwe, uzihlanze, kungase kuvele ukuthi isikhungo esibi kakhulu sokugqwala noma ngisho nensimbi ebolile ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sopende.

Ngokuxilonga okuningiliziwe kombundu, ungathola ngezimbobo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho ukushintshwa kombundu kusengenzeka. Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi umbundu ubole uzungeza umjikelezo futhi akukho lutho lokushisela engxenyeni entsha. Kulokhu, umsebenzi womzimba onzima kakhulu futhi onzima kakhulu uzodingeka.

Izinketho zokulungisa ama-threshold

Ukulungiswa kwezitho zomzimba okukhulunywa ngazo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ama-welding patches;
• ukushintshwa okuphelele kwezingxenye.

Inketho yokuqala idinga umzamo omncane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali. Nokho, yilapho izinzuzo zayo ziphela khona. Uma unamathela ezincomo zochwepheshe, khona-ke ukulungisa ingxenye ethwala umthwalo womzimba ngama-patches akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yobuthaka bokukhanda okunjalo.

Ukulungisa ingxenye ngeke kususe ukugqwala ngokuphelele, futhi ukusabalala kwayo okuqhubekayo kuzoholela ekugqwaleni okusha nezimbobo.

Uma ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele ama-sills noma i-elementi yomzimba okukhulunywa ngayo inomonakalo omncane, ungabuyisela ingxenye yendawo eyonakele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusika indawo ebolile, uhlanze insimbi ekugqwaleni futhi ushise esiqeshaneni sensimbi yomzimba yobukhulu obudingekayo noma usebenzise ukufaka ukulungisa.

Ukulungisa ingxenye kuhilela ukubuyisela indawo eyonakele ngocezu lwensimbi yomzimba noma into yokulungisa

Ngemva kwalokho, umbundu uvikelwa ngokucophelela ekugqwaleni ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bawo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Indlela yokubuyisela iminyango ye-VAZ 2109 ngezandla zakho

Uma ingxenye ebalulekile yemibundu yonakaliswa ukugqwala, khona-ke azikho izinketho ngaphandle kokushintshwa okuphelele kwalezi zakhi zomzimba. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• umshini wokushisela we-semi-automatic;
• imingcele emisha;
• grinder;
• ukugoqa;
• i-sandpaper;
• i-putty ne-primer;
• i-anti-corrosion compound (i-mastic).

Izici zokushintshwa nokuwulungiselela

Lapho uhlela ukulungiswa komzimba, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umklamo we-VAZ 2109 threshold uqukethe izici ezilandelayo:

• ibhokisi langaphandle;
• ibhokisi elingaphakathi;
• i-amplifier.

Ama-Threshold ahlanganisa ibhokisi langaphandle nelangaphakathi, kanye ne-amplifier nesixhumi

Amabhokisi angaphandle nangaphakathi ayizindonga zangaphandle ze-sill. Isici sangaphandle siyaphuma futhi sitholakala ngaphansi komnyango, kuyilapho esangaphakathi sitholakala endaweni yabagibeli. I-amplifier iyisici esitholakala phakathi kwamabhokisi amabili ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ibhokisi elingaphandle libhekene nokugqwala futhi lapho kushintsha ama-threshold, le ngxenye yomzimba ihlosiwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingxenye ezintsha zisetshenziswa lapho kushintsha imibundu, zisadinga ukulungiswa. Kusukela embonini, zimbozwe nge-primer yokuthumela, okumele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, okungukuthi, insimbi kufanele ikhanye. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinamathiselo ze-sandpaper noma ze-grinder. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, izakhi ziyasuswa futhi zimbozwe nge-epoxy primer.

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, imibundu ihlanzwa emhlabathini wokuthutha.

Ukulungiswa kokugcina kwemibundu kuncishiswa kube izimbobo zokumba ezinobubanzi obungu-5-7 mm wokushisela ezindaweni lapho izingxenye zihlangana khona nomzimba.

Ukunamathisela ama-sills emzimbeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zokushisela

Izinqubo zokulungiselela zihlanganisa nokudilizwa kweminyango, izinsimbi zeminyango ye-aluminium kanye nezinto zangaphakathi (izihlalo, ukumboza phansi, njll.). Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ngokushesha ukususa iminyango emidala ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, ikhoneni lensimbi lishiselwe kuma-racks. Izohlinzeka umzimba ngokuqina futhi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ukhubazeke ngemva kokusika imibundu.

Ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngokuqina lapho usika imibundu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ikhoneni kuma-struts.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokumiselela

Ngemva kokulungisa konke okudingayo, ungaqala ukulungisa. Inqubo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Faka i-threshold entsha komdala bese uyibeka ngophawu.
   

   Faka umkhawulo omusha komdala bese umaka umugqa osikiwe ngomaka
2. Umshini wokugaya usika ingxenye engaphandle yombundu ngezansi nje komugqa ohlosiwe. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze bashiye insimbi encane.
   

   Sika umkhawulo ngomugqa ohlosiwe nge-grinder
3. Ekugcineni wisa ingxenye engaphandle yombundu ngeshizolo.
   

   Ekugcineni ishizolo liwunqamulile umbundu
4. Thola amaphoyinti wokushisela othintana naye ku-amplifier futhi uwahlanze ukuze ususe isici. Uma i-amplifier isesimweni esihle, yiyeke.
   

   Amaphuzu we-Weld anqunywe ku-amplifier
5. Sika i-amplifier ngeshizolo.
   

   Ishishi yehlisa i-amplifier emzimbeni
6. Ngokufanisa, susa isixhumi (uma sidingeka). Uma i-chisel ingasebenzi, sebenzisa i-grinder.
   

   Usebenzisa itshizi, susa isixhumi emzimbeni
7. Uma kukhona amaphakethe okugqwala kwezinye izingxenye eziseduze, ayahlanzwa, izindawo ezibolile ziyasikwa futhi iziqephu ziyashiselwa.
   

   Izingxenye zomzimba ezilimele zilungiswa ngeziqephu
8. Faka futhi weld kusixhumi.
9. Yenza ukulungiswa, bese ulungisa i-amplifier ngokushisela.
   

   I-amplifier ilungiswa endaweni futhi ilungiswe ngokushisela
10. Hlanza ama-welds.
    

    Amaphuzu ashiselwe ahlanzwa nge-grinder
11. Lungisa i-sill endaweni ukuze i-embossing ephikweni elingemuva ihambisane ne-recess ku-sill.
12. Umbundu ubekwe okwesikhashana emzimbeni ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile.
    

    Ukulungisa umbundu, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezikhethekile.
13. Babamba ingxenye ezindaweni eziningana.
    

    Ukuze kuqiniswe okuthembekile, imingcele kufanele ilungiswe ngama-clamps ezindaweni eziningana.
14. Bafaka izicabha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi abawuthinti umbundu ndawo.
15. Weld isici somzimba.
    

    Ngemuva kokulungisa imibundu, i-semi-automatic welding yenziwa
16. Ukuhlanza umbuthano kanye ne-grinder hlanza ama-welds.
    

    Ama-welds ahlanzwa ngombuthano okhethekile kanye ne-grinder
17. Ubuso buphathwa nge-sandpaper eqinile, i-degreased kanye ne-putty nge-fiberglass isetshenziswa, emva kwalokho kufakwa i-putty yokuqeda.
    

    Ngemuva kwe-welding, ama-seams aphathwa nge-putty
18. Ingaphezulu liyahlanzwa, likhishwe amafutha, lifakwe kuqala, lilungiselelwe ukupendwa.
    

    Ngemuva kokukhipha i-putty, iminyango imbozwe nge-primer futhi ilungiselelwe ukudweba.
19. Faka upende kanye ne-varnish yokugqoka, kanye ne-mastic ye-bituminous kusuka ngezansi.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni se-threshold ku-VAZ 2109

Vaz2109. Ukushintshwa kwamathreshold #2.

Ukulimala kokugqwala embundwini ku-VAZ "ayisishiyagalolunye" kuvamile. Ukushintshwa kwalezi zakhi zomzimba kungenziwa yiwo wonke umnikazi wemoto owazi ukuphatha i-grinder kanye ne-semi-automatic welding. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe. Kulokhu kuphela umuntu angathola ithemba lomsebenzi wokulungisa izinga eliphezulu kanye nempilo ende yenkonzo yeminyango.