Ukushintsha uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo - ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho?

I-automatic transmission iyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kubiza kakhulu ukushintshwa kwayo. Yingakho abanikazi abaningi bezimoto abanesixazululo esinjalo bakhetha ukuyidlala ngokuphepha ukuze bagweme zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Esinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulolu daba ukushintsha uwoyela ku-othomathikhi.. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Ungakwazi yini ukukwenza ngokwakho? Kufanele kwenziwe nini? Ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-transmission othomathikhi? Zibheke!

Ukushintsha uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo - kungani kudingekile?

Ukushintsha uwoyela emshinini ozishintshayo, kanye nasenjinini, kuyimpoqo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo, uketshezi ngokwalo luyadliwa. Imiphumela yalokhu:

• ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo zokugcoba;
• ukuwohloka kwezithasiselo ze-antiwear;
• ukwehla kwe-viscosity yamanzi;
• ukwanda kwama-asidi. 

Ukushintsha uwoyela okungafika ngesikhathi ekudluliselweni okuzenzakalelayo kuzoholela kulokhu:

• ukuguga okusheshiswe kakhulu kwazo zonke izindlela zalesi simiso;
• ama-valve wokuvala;
• ukuvaleka kwamashaneli ohlelweni lokulawula olusebenzisa amanzi amaningi. 

Bese uthola ukuthi ushintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-transmission othomathikhi.

Ungawashintsha kanjani uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo - khetha uketshezi olufanele

Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, kufanele ugxile ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ofanele. Uketshezi kufanele luhlangabezane nezimfuneko zomkhiqizi. Endabeni yesistimu echazwe, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uthembele kuwoyela we-ATF ngamapharamitha athile we-viscosity.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izinguquko zikawoyela wokuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo ziyehluka phakathi kwamamodeli. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uketshezi olufanele lwemoto yakho. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-ejenti kuzoholela ekuphenduleni okungalungile, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kokudlulisela ngokwayo. Uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nendlela yokushintsha uwoyela ku-transmission othomathikhi encwadini yemoto.

Ukushintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo - yini okudingeka ukwazi?

Ngingakwazi ukushintsha uwoyela emshinini ozishintshayo mina ngokwami? Impendulo inguyebo, kodwa lo msebenzi uzodinga ukuthi ube nolwazi oluthile emkhakheni woomakhenikha.

Uma isistimu emotweni yakho ine-plug yakudala yokudonsa, khona-ke ukusebenza ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ukushintsha uwoyela ku-othomathikhi kuzofana nenqubo efanayo kwamanye amabhokisi. 

Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kwezinye izimoto inqubo izoba nzima kakhulu. Ezinye izimoto zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kuzokwazi ukushintsha uwoyela emshinini ozishintshayo kuphela uhhafu. Yini okufanele uyenze ngalo lonke uketshezi? Ingasuswa kuphela ngokumunca noma ngokuthelwa ngemuva kokuhlakazwa wonke u-gearbox.

Ukushintsha kwamafutha - ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo nesihlungi

Ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, isihlungi salolu hlelo kufanele futhi sishiwo. Kwezinye izimo, nayo izodinga ukushintshwa. Ngeshwa, lokhu kusebenza kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuqaqa konke ukudluliswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abakhiqizi bacabanga ukuthi ingxenye yabo izohlala impilo yonke yemoto. Iqiniso, nokho, lihluke kakhulu futhi isihlungi sikawoyela kufanele futhi sishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kungenjalo, ukudluliselwa kungase kungasebenzi kahle, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu nezimba eqolo. Usuvele uyazazi izisekelo zetiyori. Bheka manje ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ozishintshayo.

Ukushintsha kwamafutha ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo - izigaba zomsebenzi

Yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe ukushintsha uwoyela emshinini ozishintshayo? Izinyathelo zomsebenzi zimi kanje:

1. Qala ngokukhipha uketshezi ngembobo yokukhipha amanzi, bese ususa i-pan kawoyela. Kwamanye amamodeli, ngemuva kokukhipha lesi sici, kuzokwazi ukufika kusihlungi.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza kahle ukuxhumana phakathi kwepani lamafutha kanye ne-gasket. 
3. Uma usukwenzile lokho, kufanelekile ukushintsha i-gasket endala ufake entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko zikawoyela ozishintshayo zizosebenza kahle. 
4. Qoqa konke lokhu bese ugcwalisa ithangi ngoketshezi olufanele. 
5. Qala injini bese uhlola izinga likawoyela. Amamodeli amadala afakwe i-dipstick ekhethekile, futhi izimoto ezintsha kancane zizokuvumela ukuthi uhlole inani loketshezi usebenzisa izinzwa. 

Kukangaki udinga ukushintsha uwoyela emshinini ozishintshayo?

Usuvele wazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ku-othomathikhi. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wakho uzoba yize uma ungalandeli isikhathi esinconyiwe sokushintshwa. Amagiya alolu hlobo asengozini enkulu yokulimala uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abazenzelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha amafutha kuwumsebenzi ozokuvumela ukuba unakekele lesi simiso. 

Izinguquko zikawoyela zokuqala nezilandelayo

Isikhathi sokuqala amafutha kufanele ashintshwe ngemva kwamakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuphinda lesi senzo cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40. Futhi, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukushayela endaweni engalungile noma ukudonsa inqola kudinga umzamo omkhulu kusukela ku-transmission uqobo. Yingakho ezimweni ezinjalo uketshezi kufanele kushintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-25. 

Njengoba wazi kakade, ungakwazi ukushintsha amafutha ngokwakho. Nokho, awudingi. Buza umakhenikha ukuthi kubiza malini ukushintsha uwoyela kumshini ozishintshayo.

Ukushintsha kwamafutha ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo ku-workshop - izindleko

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uyakwazi ukushintsha uwoyela ku-othomathikhi, akudingekile neze ukunquma ukwenza ngokwakho. Okuhlukile umakhenikha onolwazi. Ngenxa yakhe, uzoqiniseka ukuthi yonke inqubo yenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ukushintsha uwoyela ku-othomathikhi ukudluliswa kwaletha umphumela olindelekile.

Izindleko zesevisi enjalo zisukela kuma-euro angama-300 kuye kwangama-60. Intengo ethize yokushintsha uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokusebenzela incike kumodeli yemoto yakho kanye nesithunzi seshabhu ngokwayo.

Ukushintsha uwoyela kumshini ozishintshayo kuwumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imoto yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ngemoto yakho, khumbula mayelana nokuvimbela nokugcinwa kwesistimu.