Ukushintsha amalambu okukhanya emotweni ngezandla zakho

Okuqukethwe

- Akuwona wonke amaphutha noma ukungasebenzi kahle okudinga ukuvakashelwa egalaji. Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, izinkinga eziningana zingaxazululwa ngumnikazi wemoto ngokwakhe. Lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni eziningi ezinelambu elingalungile. Funda umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungawashintsha kanjani ama-incandescent ama-incandescent emotweni ngezandla zakho. Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi kwezinye izimoto lokhu akulula njengakuqala.
Amalambu nokukhanyisa emotweni
1. Ukushintshwa kwezibani ze-xenon
2. Ukushintsha ama-LED

Ukushintsha amalambu okukhanya emotweni ngezandla zakho

Akuwona wonke amaphutha noma ukungasebenzi kahle okudinga ukuvakashelwa egalaji. Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, izinkinga eziningana zingaxazululwa ngumnikazi wemoto ngokwakhe. Lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni eziningi ezinelambu elingalungile. Funda umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungawashintsha kanjani ama-incandescent ama-incandescent emotweni ngezandla zakho. Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi kwezinye izimoto lokhu akulula njengakuqala.

Amalambu nokukhanyisa emotweni

Ukushintsha amalambu okukhanya emotweni ngezandla zakho - Umhlahlandlela ophelele wama-dummies!

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusetshenziswa emotweni lapho isibani sokukhanyisa sidinga ukushintshwa, futhi yiziphi izibani ezisetshenziswayo.

Emotweni, izibani ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

- ama-light bulbs (ane-incandescent filament)
- i-xenon ne-bi-xenon (izibani zokukhipha)
- Ama-LED

1. Ukushintshwa kwezibani ze-xenon

I-Xenon isetshenziselwa izibani zangaphambili (i-bi-xenon) ne-beam ecwilisiwe . Ngawo-90s kancane kancane bashintsha ama-halogen bulb, nakuba manje aseyisici esingeziwe phezu kwentengo yezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto. Ngakho-ke, izibani ze-xenon azidingeki kumodeli ethile.

Umthetho ubeka imibandela ethile yezibani zangaphambili ze-xenon, njengokulungiswa kokujikijelwa kwebhamu yokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo nokungenasinyathelo. Kudingeka nesistimu yokuhlanza izibani zangaphambili. Ukuthungela igesi kusibani se-xenon, i-electronic ballast (i-ballast ye-electronic) iyadingeka. .

Esikhathini esincane esilinganiselwe, i-ballast ye-electronic inikeza ama-volts angu-25 adingekayo ukuze kuthunge igesi equkethwe ku-burner. . Ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi yokufa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela, izibani zangaphambili ze-xenon ezinesici akufanele zishintshwe abantu abangebona ochwepheshe. Kukhona okunye ngaphandle kwesishisi kungaba nephutha; I-ECG noma uxhumano lwekhebula lungalimala.

2. Ukushintsha ama-LED

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-LED ziyatholakala, njengalezo ezakhelwe kumakhathriji afanayo namalambu endabuko e-incandescent. Lawa ma-LED angashintshwa ngezandla zakho ngendlela efanayo namalambu okukhanya avamile. Umhlahlandlela ofanelekile wokushintsha isibani se-DIY uyasebenza.

Lokhu kwehlukile kwe izibani zesimanje ze-LED nezibani zangaphambili zesizukulwane sakamuva lapho ama-LED akhelwe ekukhanyeni komsila noma ukukhanya kwekhanda. Lokhu kusho ukushintsha yonke iyunithi yokukhanyisa. Lona umsebenzi wegalaji eliqinisekisiwe.

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izibani ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni:

Kushintshwe ama-halogen amalambu angaphambili izibani ze-bilux Eminyakeni engu-10 edlule. I-2-strand Bilux ingatholakala ezimotweni zakudala kusukela ngawo-1960. Ngaphezu kwamalambu e-LED kanye ne-xenon okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, amalambu e-halogen asetshenziswa ekukhanyeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezitholakalayo, kuye ngomqondo wokukhanyisa imoto. Ngakho-ke, izibani ze-H1-H3 ne-H7 zinefilament eyodwa, futhi izibani ze-H4-H6 zinezintambo ezimbili. .

Ukusabalalisa kuzoba kanjena:

- Amasistimu H4 - H6 anamalambu amabili (1 kwesokunxele, 1 kwesokudla)
- Amasistimu H1 - H3 kanye ne-H7 anamalambu angu-4 (2 kwesokunxele, 2 kwesokudla)

Izibani ze-halogen ezifanelekile

Ngokufana nezinhlelo zamalambu angu-4, kukhona okuhlukile kwamalambu angaphambili ahlanganisa amalambu ambalwa, okuhlanganisa namalambu enkungu. . Abaningi izibani ze-mercedes ziyisibonelo salokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Amalambu e-H7 anephaneli ekhanyayo, а I-H4 - iphaneli yengilazi ehlelekile . Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimaphi amalambu alingana nezibani zemoto yakho, hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.

Esinye isici sezibani ze-halogen ziyi ama-cartridges ahlukahlukene .

Ukusuka ku-H1 kuye ku-H3 kunengxenye yekhebula emfushane enepulaki, ehluka kuye ngokuthi i-H.
Amasokhethi e-H5 ne-H6 ayahluka ngosayizi kodwa awavamile ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni.
I-H7 ne-H4 ingabonakala ngenani lezikhonkwane eziphuma kusokhethi.

Ukucaciswa namathiphu abalulekile ama-H4 ama-bulb

Izibani ze-H4 yiba noxhumana nabo abangu-3 abahlukaniswe ebangeni elifanayo. Lezi zikhonkwane ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu ngakho-ke zifanelana nendawo eyodwa kuphela. Umzamo omncane wanele ukuwafaka ngokungalungile.

Ngakho-ke ake sikunikeze usizo oluncane lwe-mnemonic lokufaka ama-H4 ama-bulb asasetshenziswa kakhulu: eshubhu lengilazi ubona i-reflector egobile ngaphambili njengepani elincane. Uma uyimisa, kufanele ukwazi (ngokwengqondo) ukukhafulela kulelo pan. Ngakho usetha kahle i-H4 .

Sinelinye ithiphu elibalulekile lokushintsha isibani:

Ngaso sonke isikhathi ziphathe ngesokhethi hhayi ngeshubhu lengilazi. Izandla neminwe yethu ihlale iqukethe inani elithile lamafutha, umswakama nokungcola. Ukushisa amafutha kanye nomswakama kungalimaza isibani. Kaningi isigxivizo somunwe eshubhuni sibangela ukuthi isihlangu sokukhanya sigcwale inkungu. Ngakho-ke, thinta njalo amalambu okukhanya ikakhulukazi ama-halogen ngesisekelo sensimbi ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ukuze ugweme ukuvala izibani zangaphambili.

Zenzele wena ukushintshwa kwelambu lelambu

Ngeshwa, sinezindaba ezimbi. Ukushintsha isibani akuyona indaba yamaminithi kuwo wonke amamodeli emoto. Ngokwesiko, kunekepisi elikhulu lesikulufu ngemuva kwesibani sangaphambili. Lesi simbozo kufanele sisuswe ukuze kutholakale isibani nesokhethi. Kwezinye izimoto zesimanje, ukushintsha amalambu akusalula kangako.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa yonke i-headlight, ikhava ye-arch yamasondo noma ngisho ne-hood yangaphambili, kanye ne-grille kwamanye amamodeli. .

Abanye abakhiqizi ezifana Volkswagen , benze kwaba lula ukushintsha isibani kwamanye amamodeli ngemva kokugxekwa okukhulu okuvela kumakhasimende. Igalofu IV kumele aye egaraji ukuze ashintshe isibani. AT IGalofu V umshayeli useyakwazi ukuzenzela.

Vula ihood bese ubheka ngemuva kwesibani sangaphambili . Uma ukuhlakazeka kwayo kubonakala, akukho lutho oluvimbela ukushintshwa kwesibani sokukhanya.
Ukuze uthole amanye amamodeli, sicela uthole ulwazi kumkhiqizi wezimoto. mayelana nokuthi ingashintshwa kanjani futhi kanjani isibani. Izinkundla eziningi ze-inthanethi zamamodeli athile zingakusiza lapha.
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto benza eyabo imiyalelo enemininingwane ye-DIY. .

Imiyalelo yokushintsha amalambu ezibani zangaphambili zemoto yakho

Qala ngokuthenga ama-bulb alungile, njengama-H7 noma ama-H4 .

Vala ukuthungela, okungcono ngokukhipha ukhiye wokuthungela.
Vula isigqoko.

Ngemuva kwelambu elingaphambili kunekhava empunga elingana nesundu noma emnyama eyindilinga egqumayo.
Uma isivalo siqinile, sebenzisa ithawula noma amagilavu ukufaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe.

Lapho ikhava isusiwe, ungabona phansi isokhethi isibani. . Donsa ipulaki kusokhethi. Manje ubona ubakaki wocingo, ngokuvamile ezinhlangothini zombili zesokhethi yesibani endaweni. Ukulandela ubakaki, uzoqaphela ukuthi ilenga ngemuva kwesibani sangaphambili emseleni. Ukuze ususe ubakaki, cindezela kancane kuleli phuzu bese ugoba zombili iziphetho ndawonye. Manje ubakaki ungagoqwa. Isibani singase siwe endaweni.

Khipha isibani esiphukile manje, khipha isibani esisha se-halogen ekhathoni bese ufaka i-spout noma izikhonkwane ngokufanele. . Endabeni yama-H4 ama-bulb, khumbula yethu ithiphu yethreyi lokubonisa . Manje faka kabusha ubakaki wensimbi, xhuma ikhebula kusibani bese uvikela ikhava yesibani sangaphambili.

Manje hlola i-beam ephansi nemishayo .
Futhi, misa imoto phambi kodonga ukuze uhlole inkambu yokukhanya ye-beam ephansi. . Ikakhulukazi, uma womabili amalambu akumazinga ahlukene noma ebukeka engalingani, kudingeka ukulungiswa kwelambu. Lokhu kungenziwa egaraji noma eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziningana ezinemishini efanele. Le sevisi inikezwa njalo mahhala .