Ukushintsha amalambu ezinombolo zemoto

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwesibani sepuleti lelayisense

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuthi isibani sepuleti lelayisense sidinga ukushintshwa ukushoda kokukhanya uma amalambu asemaceleni noma amalambu aphansi / aphezulu akhanyiswe. Kanye nalokhu, kunezinye izinkomba ezimbalwa zokuthi uhlelo lokukhanyisa amapuleti elayisensi ludinga ukulungiswa:

• umyalezo wephutha ohambisanayo kudeshibhodi noma kukhompuyutha esebhodini;
• ukukhanya okungalingani (flickering) kwezinga lokukhanyisa ngenkathi ushayela;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwesinye sezakhi eziningana zesakhiwo sokukhanya;
• ukukhanyisa kwepuleti lelayisense elingalingani.

Ividiyo - ukushintshwa okusheshayo kwesibani sepuleti lelayisense kweKia Rio 3:

Izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle kwesibani sepuleti lelayisense yilezi:

• ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe emitters ukukhanya;
• ukwephulwa koxhumana nabo besakhiwo;
• isihlungi esikhanyayo kanye ne-opacity yophahla;
• ukulimala kwezintambo zikagesi, ama-fuse aqhunyiswayo;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokulawula umzimba.

Yiziphi izibani ezivame ukufakwa

Iningi lezimoto ezikhona zenza kanye namamodeli zisebenzisa ama-W5W amalambu okukhanyisa amapuleti. Kodwa kukhona abakhiqizi abagcwalisa izimoto zabo ngamalambu e-C5W, ahluke kakhulu kunangaphambili mayelana nohlobo lwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-bulb, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi afakwe emotweni yakho.

Ama-W5W (kwesokunxele) kanye nama-C5W asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amapuleti elayisensi

Ngokwemvelo, kukhona ama-analogue e-LED alawa madivayisi.

Ama-LED ama-W5W (kwesokunxele) kanye ne-C5W

Okubalulekile! Ukushintsha amalambu e-incandescent avamile ufake awe-LED kumalambu epuleti lelayisense kusemthethweni ngokomthetho. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ama-LED amhlophe, ipuleti lelayisense lifundeka kahle ukusuka ebangeni elingama-20 m, kanti i-backlight kufanele ikhanyise ipuleti lelayisense kuphela, hhayi ngemuva ngokuphelele kwemoto.

Sibheka izizathu ezingenzeka zokushoda kwe-backlight

Umhlangano wefekthri uhlinzekela ukufakwa kwezikrini zokukhanyisa kukhreyithi engezansi ye-trunk. Iphaneli inamathiselwe kuhlaka oluklanyelwe ipuleti lelayisense lemoto.

Uma idivayisi yokukhanyisa iqala ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• ukukhanya akukho ngokuphelele;
• i-backlight ayisebenzi kahle;
• idivayisi yokukhanyisa inephutha;
• ukushintshwa kwezibani noma ama-shades kwenziwa ngokuphulwa kwemithetho.

Ukudlidliza nokuzamazama kubhekwa njengezimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga zokukhanyisa endlini. Isibani sishile noma imicu yaso yonakele. Ngaphezu kokudlidliza, umonakalo ungadalwa yilokhu:

• ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-generator (kuholela ekwandeni kwe-voltage kunethiwekhi ye-on-board kanye nokushiswa kanyekanye kwazo zonke izibani ze-backlight);
• ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwendawo yokufaka uphahla;
• ukungena koketshezi kanye nokugqwala okulandelayo koxhumana nabo;
• ukunyakaza komzimba okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwama-spokes ezindaweni zokuguquguquka;
• isifunda esifushane kwenye yezifunda.

Ukuze uxazulule inkinga, udinga ukuhlola izimbangela ezingase zibe khona zokuntuleka kokukhanyisa ngokwesimiso "kusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi":

• ukusungula ubumnyama bendawo yokukhanyisa, ukuguqulwa okungenzeka kwe-plastic casing of the ceiling, ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate ngokusula ubuso nge-rag;
• hlola i-wiring kanye nama-fuses ngokuvula i-beam ephansi (isibani esisodwa kufanele sisebenze);
• ngokuthepha phezu kophahla, zama ukukhanyisa isibani isikhathi esifushane.

Uma imbangela ye-backlight engasebenzi ibonakala iyimishini enephutha, kufanele ishintshwe.

I-algorithm yokuxazulula inkinga

Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense engasebenzi kahle, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukusungula imbangela futhi uyiqede. Isistimu yokukhanyisa amapuleti elayisensi ephukile ingesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokumisa imoto ebusuku.

Kumaphoyisa omgwaqo, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwenombolo kungathathwa njengomzamo wokufihla ubunikazi bemoto, ulwazi mayelana nokubhaliswa kwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kugcina ngenhlawulo.

Ukuzama ukubeka izaba ezinjengokuthi "Angazi, kusanda kwenzeka" ngeke kukuyise ndawo. Umshayeli uphoqelekile ukuthi ahlole imoto ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, ikakhulukazi lapho eshayela ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo emibili yokukhanya engasasebenzi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa. Ngokushesha lapho i-emitter ihluleka, umnikazi wemoto kufanele alungise inkinga ngokushesha.

Ividiyo - kushintsha ilambu lepuleti lelayisense ngeMitsubishi Outlander 3:

Esigabeni sokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekhompiyutha yemoto, kuhlanganise nokuhlola i-multifunctional unit (iyunithi yokulawula umzimba). Ezimweni eziningi, kuzobonisa imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa futhi inganikeza incazelo emfushane kakhudlwana yephutha, njengokuthi "ukwehluleka kokukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense". Lokhu kuyaqondakala futhi ngaphandle kokuxilongwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-algorithm yokuxazulula inkinga ephambene isetshenziswa, okungukuthi kusukela kusici sokulawula sokugcina, i.e. kusuka ku-emitter (isibani noma uhlelo lwe-LED). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba nethuluzi lokulinganisa elilula - i-multimeter.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthola nokukhipha isibani se-emitter kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ipuleti lelayisense ngokwayo lifakwe kubhampa: udinga ukufinyelela ngaphansi kwemoto.

Uma kwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlola i-fuse yesibani sepuleti lelayisense kuqala.

Ungathola indawo ethile yokufaka kubhukwana lomnikazi lemoto yakho noma uthole lolu lwazi usebenzisa izinjini zokusesha ze-inthanethi noma izinsiza ezikhethekile.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Susa ilambu lepuleti lelayisense.

Kuyadingeka ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko, njengoba izenzo ezinembile zingalimaza ama-latches noma isixhumi.

2. Nqamula isixhumi.

3. Hlola i-voltage kusixhumi namalambu okupaka avuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-ignition, ubukhulu. Khona-ke, usebenzisa i-multimeter esikhundleni sokulinganisa i-DC voltage ngaphakathi kwama-volts angu-20, xhuma ama-multimeter probes kuzikhonkwane zokuxhuma. Uma ingekho i-voltage, inkinga cishe ayikho ku-emitter yesibani, kodwa ku-wiring, iyunithi yokulawula noma i-fuse.

4. Uma i-voltage isetshenziswa, qhubeka nokuqaqa isibani ukuze ususe i-emitter.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile ukususa i-diffuser, egxilwe kuma-latches.

5. Okulandelayo, susa i-emitter. Kungaba yizinhlobo ezimbili:

• isibani se-incandescent;
• kwaholela.

Isibani se-incandescent sisuswa kalula ku-cartridge.

Ngokuvamile lezi yizintambo ezimbili ezizacile ezigotshwe emaceleni. Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwayo kungase kube i-terminal ephukile noma i-filament egugile. Ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esikhulu, ungakhalisa nge-multimeter kumodi yokulinganisa ukumelana emkhawulweni wama-ohms angama-200.

Umklamo we-LED uvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi.

Kungcono ukushayela usuka kusixhumi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-multimeter kumodi yokulawula "diode". I-emitter LED kufanele ikhale ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa futhi ibonise "1", okungukuthi okungapheli, lapho ama-probe exhunywa kabusha. Uma umklamo ungazwakali, i-flashlight ngokuvamile kufanele "inganqunywa", njengaku-Lifan X60.

6. Uma i-emitter yokukhanya (i-bulb noma i-LED design) inesici, kufanele ishintshwe. Awukwazi ukufaka isibani esikhundleni se-LED noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Banemifudlana ehlukene yokusetshenziswa. Imojuli yokulawula umzimba inganquma iphutha. Ungafaka i-emulator, kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga eyengeziwe.

7. Uma ama-emitters esebenza, awanawo amandla, udinga ukuhambisa i-wiring ku-fuse. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi kukhona i-voltage koxhumana nabo be-fuse lapho ubukhulu buvuliwe. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke inkinga iseyunithi yokulawula. Uma kukhona, khona-ke isizathu siku-wiring. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka ku-wiring lingaphansi kombundu eduze nesihlalo somshayeli. Kuyadingeka ukudiliza umbundu futhi uhlole i-wiring harness. Kuyoba kuhle uma umbala wocingo olusetshenziselwa ukukhanya okungemuva waziwa. Elinye iphuzu elibuthakathaka lingaphansi kwe-corrugation ye-tailgate (uma ipuleti lelayisense lifakwe kulo).

8. Okokugcina, icala elingathandeki kakhulu lapho ukukhanya kwe-backlight kulawulwa ngokuqondile ku-MFP ngaphandle kwe-fuse kumjikelezo. Uma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane noma uxhumano lwe-emitter engeyona yomdabu, ama-circuits okulawula eyunithi ye-elekthronikhi angase ahluleke. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa okubizayo kweyunithi kungase kudingeke. Kushibhile ukuphendukela ku-Kulibin, ozofaka i-bypass circuit noma axhume ukukhanya ngqo ezibani zokupaka.

Ividiyo: kushintsha isibani sepuleti lelayisense ku-Skoda Octavia A7:

Isibonelo sokushintsha izibani ezimotweni ezahlukene

Asiqhubekele ekushintsheni isibani sepuleti lelayisense. Yiqiniso, i-algorithm esikhundleni semikhiqizo ehlukene ngisho namamodeli ihlukile, ngakho-ke njengesibonelo, cabanga ngenqubo yokubuyisela izimoto ezidume kakhulu eRussia.

I-Hyundai Santa Fe

Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela ukushintsha backlight on Hyundai Korean. Ngomsebenzi sidinga:

1. I-screwdriver yenkanyezi.
2. 2 izibani W5W.

Isibani ngasinye sepuleti lelayisense kule moto sinamathiselwe ngesikulufu esizithephayo kanye nesigcina esimise okuka-L, ngimake indawo yezikulufo ngemicibisholo ebomvu, kanye namalashi anemicibisholo eluhlaza.

Ikhweza ilambu lepuleti lelayisense

Siqaqa isikulufu bese sikhipha i-lantern ngokuqaqa i-latch. Ikhebula eliphakela usilingi lifushane, ngakho sikhipha isikhanyisi ngokucophelela futhi ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile.

Ukukhipha ithoshi

Manje sibona i-cartridge enezintambo zamandla (isithombe ngenhla). Siyiphendulela ngokuphambene newashi bese siyisusa kanye nesibani. Isibani sisuswa ku-cartridge ngokumane sidonse kuso. Siqaqa elishile bese sibeka elisha endaweni yalo. Sifaka i-cartridge endaweni, siyilungise ngokuyiguqula ngokwewashi. Kusele ukubeka isibani endaweni bese silungisa ngesikulufu esizithephayo.

Kwamanye amaleveli okusika e-Santa Fe, ukukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense kunamathiselwe ngezikulufu ezimbili ezizithephayo futhi akunayo into yokugcina emise okuka-L.

Inketho yokukhweza yamalambu epuleti lelayisense angemuva

I-Nissan Qashqai

Kulo modeli, ukushintsha ilambu lepuleti lelayisense kulula nakakhulu njengoba libanjwe ngamaletshi. Sihlomisa nge-screwdriver eyisicaba (umbhali wesithombe usebenzise ikhadi lepulasitiki) futhi sisuse isibani ohlangothini oluseduze nendawo yemoto.

Susa ikepisi ngekhadi lepulasitiki

Khipha ngokucophelela ikhava yesihlalo futhi ufinyelele i-cartridge.

Kukhishwe ilambu lepuleti lelayisense leNissan Qashqai

Siphendulela i-cartridge ngokuphambene newashi bese siyikhipha kanye ne-W5W bulb. Sikhipha idivayisi eshile, sifaka entsha bese sifaka isembozo endaweni yayo, siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-latches ayachofoza endaweni.

Volkswagen Tiguan

Ungalishintsha kanjani ilambu lepuleti lelayisense emotweni yalolu hlobo? Ukuze uzimiselele uzodinga:

1. I-screwdriver yenkanyezi.
2. Amagilavu ​​(uyazikhethela).
3. 2 ama-C5W ama-bulb.

Okokuqala, vula isivalo se-trunk bese ususa izibani, lapho sikhulula izikulufi ezi-2 kumuntu ngamunye.

Susa ukukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense

I-bulb yokukhanya ngokwayo ifakwe kuma-clamps amabili alayishwe entwasahlobo futhi asuswe ngokudonsa. Kuzodingeka udonse kanzima, kodwa ngaphandle kokushiseka, ukuze ungachobozi i-flask bese uzisika. Ngigqoka amagilavu ​​awugqinsi phakathi nalo msebenzi.

Indawo yokukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense

Esikhundleni se-bulb ekhishiwe, sifaka entsha ngokumane siyihlwithe kuma-latches. Sifaka uphahla endaweni bese siyilungisa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Vula i-backlight bese uhlola umphumela womsebenzi.

Ukukhanyisa kuyasebenza, konke kuhamba ngohlelo

Toyota Camry V50

Ukushintsha isibani sepuleti lelayisense kule modeli mhlawumbe kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho olungavamile lapha - wonke umuntu owake wahlakaza imishini yaseJapane ezingxenyeni ezithile uzovumelana nalokhu uma nje eshintsha uhlobo oluthile lwebhande, ibhande noma ukushayela. Ukuze sisebenze, sidinga i-screwdriver eyisicaba futhi, yiqiniso, izibani zohlobo lwe-W5W.

Ngakho-ke, vula isivalo se-trunk bese ukhulula ingxenye ye-upholstery phambi kwesibani. I-upholstery ifakwe ngokusebenzisa amapulaki epulasitiki akhohlisayo adinga ukususwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.

piston design

Sithatha isikrudrayiva esiyisicaba, sikhiphe isigcini sepiston (hhayi ipiston ngokwayo!) Bese siyiphushela ngaphandle. Sithatha ikhanda bese sikhipha i-piston ku-upholstery. Senza umsebenzi ofanayo nazo zonke izinsimbi ezivimbela ukuphambuka kwe-upholstery phambi kophahla.

Ukukhipha iziqeshana ze-upholstery

Sigoba i-upholstery futhi sithole ngemuva komzimba we-lantern nge-cartridge ephumayo. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kutholakala ku-cartridge.

Inombolo plate socket

Ukudilizwa kophahla

Sikhipha i-block, bese, sicindezela ama-latches esibani, siyiphusha (i-flashlight) ngaphandle.

Gcoba ingilazi yokuzivikela nge-screwdriver (ngokucophelela!) bese uyisusa. Ngaphambi kwethu kunesibani se-W5W.

Susa ingilazi yokuzivikela

Sikhipha eshile, endaweni yayo sifaka entsha.

Ukushintshwa kwesibani

Siphula ingilazi yokuzivikela, faka i-flashlight ku-socket ejwayelekile bese ucindezela kuze kube yilapho ama-latches echofoza. Sixhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla, hlola ukusebenza kwezibani ngokuvula izilinganiso. Uma konke kuhlelekile, buyisela i-upholstery endaweni yayo futhi uyivikele ngamapulaki.

Ukufaka ipiston yokukhiya

I-Toyota Corolla

Ukuze ufinyelele kalula lolu hlobo lwesibani sangemuva, uzodinga ukwehlisa isihlukanisi sesibani. Lokhu kudinga ingcindezi encane olimini.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• khumula i-cartridge ngokuyijika ngokuphambene newashi;
• qaqa izikulufu;
• susa isibambi sesibani;
• khipha endala engasebenzi;
• faka isibani esisha;
• hlanganisa isakhiwo ngokulandelana.

Amavidiyo ahlobene anconyiwe:

I-Hyundai Solaris

Womabili amalambu akhanyisa ngaphakathi atholakala kwaHyundai Solaris ngaphansi kolwelwesi lwesivalo se-trunk. Ukuze uzisuse, uzodinga i-screwdriver eyisicaba kanye ne-Phillips. Inqubo yokudiliza ibukeka kanje:

• sebenzisa i-screwdriver eyisicaba ukuze uvule ikhava esibanjeni;
• khipha isibambo ngokuqaqa izikulufo nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips;
• susa ama-caps abambe i-trim endaweni;
• susa ikhava;
• khumula i-cartridge ngokwewashi;
• susa isibani, usibambe ngesibani seglasi;
• faka isibani esisha;
• hlanganisa kabusha ngokulandelana.

Ividiyo enentshisekelo ngesihloko:

Lada priora

Lapha i-Lada Priora izosebenza njenge "guinea pig", engadingi ngisho nokuqaqa isibani ukuze ithathe indawo yesibani sokukhanyisa ipuleti. Vula isivalo se-trunk futhi uthole ngemuva kwezibani zezibani, ugxile endaweni yezibani.

ilayisense plate light socket

Sithatha i-cartridge, siyiphendule ngokuphambene newashi kuze kube yilapho ima futhi siyikhiphe e-lantern kanye ne-bulb.

Kukhishwe isokhethi yesibani sepuleti lelayisense

Sikhipha idivayisi eshile (W5W) bese sifaka entsha endaweni yayo. Sivula izilinganiso futhi siqinisekise ukuthi konke kuyasebenza. Sibuyisela i-cartridge endaweni yayo futhi siyilungise ngokuyiguqula ngokwewashi.

Izici ezibalulekile

Izinkinga ezinkulu zokukhanyiswa kwegumbi okungasebenzi amalambu ashile. Nokho, amalambu avame ukufiphala angahlala esebenza kahle. Ukuze unqume kahle imbangela yangempela yokuphuka, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isibani esikhishwe ku-cartridge. Uphawu oluyinhloko lokungasebenzi kahle wukuba mnyama kwesibani noma ukulimala komcu, okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Uma isibani sisebenza, kodwa ukukhanya kungasebenzi, othintana nabo abane-oxidized kungenzeka babe yicala.

Ukuze uqalise kabusha ukusebenza kwesibani se-cylindrical C5W (esifakwe othintana nabo ekugcineni), kwanele ukuwahlanza ngokucophelela futhi uwagobe.

Oxhumana nabo basentwasahlobo ngeke babambe isibani, enye imbangela yokwehluleka. Ukushintshwa nakho akudingekile. Kwanele ukubuyisela isibani endaweni yaso.