Ukushintsha i-GURA kuMercedes W202-W205

Ukudiliza iphampu yokuqondisa amandla

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, sisusa iphampu, udinga ukukhipha lonke uketshezi (indlela yokulususa nokukhipha uketshezi, ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uzokwazi), futhi esembozweni sangemuva sokuqondisa amandla, udinga ukukhulula amabhawodi amane anekhanda eli-14.

Ngemuva kokuthi siqale ukususa ikhava ngokucophelela, sizama ukungonakali i-gasket (lena i-gasket ene-raber seal yangaphakathi), esitokisini samandla sishiya ingxenye engaphandle "yesilinda esisebenzayo se-ellipse" (ngemuva kwalokhu i-cylinder imane nje. ). Asikho isidingo sokwethuka lapho isembozo siphuma ecaleni, kungase kubonakale sengathi siphumile ngenxa yesenzo sentwasahlobo, lapho sihlanganisa kabusha siyozwa sengathi asingeni endaweni, vele uqhubeke ngokucophelela futhi ngokunye uqinise amabhawodi ngokulinganayo, khona konke kuzolunga .

Ukulungiswa kabusha kwephampu ye-GUR

Ngizokutshela ukuthi ngiyilungise kanjani iphampu yesiteringi samandla. Kodwa okokuqala, umlando omncane.

Isiteringi semoto ebandayo ehlobo nasebusika sisebenza ngokungenasici. Kodwa lapho nje imoto ifudumala, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, isondo lokuqondisa le-XX liba nzima kakhulu, njengokungathi akukho GUR. Ebusika, le nkinga ayibonakali kangako, kodwa isekhona. Uma ucindezela igesi, isondo lokuqondisa liphenduka ngokushesha (nakuba lingaphelele, kodwa lilula). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ipompo ayigodli, ayenzi umsindo, ayigelezi, njll. (isitimela se-snotty asibali), amafutha ahlanzekile futhi aphelele (ikakhulukazi njengoba avuselelwa njalo ngokusho kwesimo sesitimela!), I-cardan igcotshiwe futhi ayinamathele!

Ngokuvamile, ubuso buyisibonakaliso sokusebenza kabi kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla namafutha ashisayo engenzi lutho. Angizange ngihlupheke isikhathi eside, ekugcineni nganquma ukubhekana nale nkinga, ngachitha isikhathi esiningi, ngiphenya i-intanethi, ngaqonda isimiso sepompo, ngathola incazelo efanayo futhi nganquma ukuxazulula "ipompo yami endala. .

Ukuqedwa kokukhubazeka empompini wokuqondisa amandla

Amaphutha atholakele, manje qhubekela ekuqedeni kwawo.

Sizodinga i-rag, umoya omhlophe, i-P1000 / P1500 / P2000 grit sandpaper, ifayela lenaliti elingunxantathu, i-drill engu-12 mm (noma ngaphezulu) kanye ne-drill kagesi. Konke kulula kakhulu nge-shaft, udinga isikhumba se-P1500, futhi siqala ukuhlanza yonke imiphetho ye-shaft grooves kusuka kuso (sihlanza ama-grooves angaphandle nangaphandle ezinhlangothini zombili) ngazo zonke izindlela. Sisebenza ngaphandle kokushiseka, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukususa ama-burrs abukhali kuphela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlangothi zombili ze-shaft zingafakwa isihlabathi kancane ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni eyisicaba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-P2000 sandpaper.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola umphumela womsebenzi wethu, siwuhlole ngokubuka nangokuthinta, yonke into ibushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi ayinamatheli.

Into enzima kakhulu izoba nobuso be-cylinder, mina ngokwami ​​angizange ngicabange lutho olulula kunokwenza i-grinder yebhola kusuka esikhumbeni sesikhumba, i-drill kanye ne-nozzle eqinile (F12). Okokuqala, sithatha isikhumba se-P1000 kanye ne-drill engafakwa ku-drill.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukugoqa ngokuqinile isikhumba ngokumelene nokujikeleza kwe-drill, ngokuphenduka okubili noma kathathu, akufanele kube khona izikhala.

Ukubamba isakhiwo esisontekile ngokuqinile, kufanele sifakwe ku-drill (isikhumba siphinde siboshwe).

Ngemuva kwalokho, ngendlela elula kakhulu kuwe, siqala ukugaya isilinda ngobumnene, udinga ukuyigaya ngokulinganayo, cindezela isilinda ngokuqinile bese uyihambisa ngokuhlobene ne-axis yokujikeleza (ngesivinini esiphezulu). Njengoba izikhumba zidliwa, siyashintsha, ngenxa yalokho sifika esikhumbeni esincane se-P2000.

Uthola umphumela oyifunayo

manje yonke into kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngomoya omhlophe. I-shaft ngokwayo enama-blades ingawashwa kuwo.

Ngemva kokuqala umhlangano, sibeka yonke into ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly.

Ukulungisa isiteringi sika-Mercedes-Benz

Lapho uthenga uwoyela eziteshini zethu zesevisi, ukushintshwa kukawoyela kumahhala + nokuhlola amagiya okugijima.

Isikhungo senkonzo esikhethekile "iVoltazh" sinikeza ukulungiswa okuphezulu nochwepheshe kwesiteringi samandla se-MERCEDES-BENZ. Isizathu sokwehluleka kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla kungaba ukushayela okungalungile nokushayela okungenamsebenzi, kodwa konke ukuphazamiseka kungahlukaniswa kube i-hydraulic kanye nemishini. Uma okungenani unesinye salezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: "isondo elisindayo", isiteringi asibuyi emuva, imoto "intanta" isuka ngapha nangapha lapho ushayela, kuzwakala ukungqongqoza esiteringini lapho uphenduka, ukudlidliza. izwakala esiteringini, isiteringi sijika sodwa, uzwa umsindo, uketshezi olunamanzi olumanzi lugeleza njalo; ukuxilonga nokulungisa kuyadingeka.

Ukuze ulungise iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ye-MERCEDES-BENZ, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. Abaphathi bezikhungo zethu zesevisi ngesikhathi esifushane ngosizo lwamathuluzi ochwepheshe kanye nemishini bazokwazi ukuhlonza uhlobo lokuqhekeka futhi bakuqede ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuze uthole isizathu esiqondile sokwehluleka kwephampu yokuqondisa kagesi ye-MERCEDES-BENZ, kuzokwenziwa ukuxilongwa, ngesisekelo lapho kuzokwazi khona ukwenza isiphetho mayelana nokwenzeka kokusevisa iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, futhi dweba isu lokuyiqeda. Ukulungiswa okuzayo kuzokwenziwa.

Ukulungisa iphampu yokuqondisa kagesi yakwaMercedes

Iphampu yokuqondisa amandla iyindlela esemqoka ekushayeleni imoto, njengoba isebenza ukusiza ukuphenduka kwamasondo ngokunikeza uketshezi kumshini. Kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, kokubili kwamanye amazwe nasembonini yezimoto zaseSoviet, le ngxenye inezici zayo endaweni kanye nendlela yokugcinwa kwayo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuzilungisa ngokwakho imoto kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu ye-hydraulic yemoto, okuhlanganisa nephampu yesiteringi yamandla, kuveza iziphazamiso nezinkinga ezithile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange nge "Mercedes Power Steering Pump Repair", udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukwehluleka kwephampu:

• lapho uphendula isondo lemoto, kuzwakale ukuhayiza nokuduma okungavamile kwemoto, kungase futhi kube nokungqongqoza;
• futhi isibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle kungase kube nzima ukuguqula isondo lokushayela emotweni;

Kulezi zimo, ungaqhubeka nokushayela imoto, kodwa lokhu kuphazamisa futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi nokulimala okukhulu emotweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwaphawulwa, kufanele uxhumane ne-STO GUR Service eMoscow. Le sevisi isebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abakwazi ukuxilonga iMercedes, bahlonze ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yokulawula futhi balungise iphampu yokuqondisa amandla eMercedes.

Le nkampani isineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu ihlinzeka ngezimoto futhi izibonakalise kahle kule ndawo. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu ngokubheka izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle mayelana nomsebenzi wenkampani. Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseni imoto nokuxilongwa, ungashintsha izingxenye ezihlinzekwa ngochwepheshe abaholayo nabakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ku-STO GUR Service ngezigaba eziningana. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:

• Ekuqaleni, imoto ixilongwa futhi wonke amaphutha akhonjwa;
• lapho kusungulwa izizathu, imoto iyahlakazwa futhi izingxenye ezinephutha kanye nezingxenye zazo zithunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe ngokuphelele;
• khona-ke ochwepheshe bageza futhi bahlanze izingxenye, futhi bazihlole ukuthi ziyasebenza yini noma zilimele;
• ngaphandle kokwehluleka, lapho kulungiswa iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo bathatha indawo ye-bushing, kanye nezimpahla zenjoloba;
• Ama-pump bearings nawo ashintshiwe;
• Pholisha indawo yokusebenza yezingxenye ezibalulekile (shaft, njll.);
• Shisa izingxenye eziyinhloko zephampu yokuqondisa amandla;
• Ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza, ukubuyiselwa nokugaya kwawo wonke ama-valve okunciphisa ingcindezi kuyalandela;
• Zonke izingxenye zihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi, uma kungenzeka, izingxenye ezigugile ziyahlanzwa futhi zibuyiselwe, futhi uma ukulungiswa kungenakwenzeka, zishintshwa;
• Ngemuva kwazo zonke izenzo ezingenhla, ipompo yokuqondisa amandla ihlolwe endaweni ekhethekile;
• Uma ingxenye isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka, khona-ke ipompo ifakwe futhi imoto ihlangene;
• Ngemva kokuba imoto isihlanganisiwe, iphinde ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ekugcineni isilungisiwe;

Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthatha imoto yakho isesimweni esihle ngesikhathi sewaranti. Izenzo ezingenhla zenziwa ezimweni lapho ukulungiswa kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla kuyadingeka; kungenjalo, izothathelwa indawo nguwe. Umsebenzi wokulungisa uzothatha kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, konke kuncike ezingeni lokungasebenzi kahle nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yephampu yakho ye-Mercedes hydraulic enephutha.

Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza imoto enkonzweni yemoto ye-GUR Service kuyoba yisinqumo esihlakaniphile, ukonga isikhathi, izinzwa nemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokulungisa kunzima ukuwenza ekhaya, njengoba ludinga isipiliyoni, ulwazi kanye namathuluzi athile okulungisa nokuxilongwa, futhi-ke isikhathi esiningi samahhala esizodingeka sisetshenziswe ekulungiseni imoto.

Futhi izinga lomsebenzi wenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ngemva kokulungiswa, "Mercedes" izosebenza isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokulungisa ipompo ye-hydraulic, ochwepheshe bangakwazi futhi ukuxilonga futhi balungise isiteringi samandla, ama-steering racks kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zale ndlela eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke balungisa i-Mercedes ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokwethembeka, bangakwazi ukuxilonga futhi balungise ukuqondisa kwamandla ngokwawo, ama-racks okuqondisa kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zalesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi.

Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke balungisa i-Mercedes ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokwethembeka, bangakwazi ukuxilonga futhi balungise ukuqondisa kwamandla ngokwawo, ama-racks okuqondisa kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zalesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi.

Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokuthembeka. Benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ilungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokuthembeka. Benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ilungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ochwepheshe basebenzelana nama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi.

Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ochwepheshe basebenzelana nama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke i-Mercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, kahle nangokwethembeka.

Ukulungisa isiteringi sika-Mercedes-Benz

Isizathu sokwehluleka kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla kungaba ukushayela okungalungile nokushayela okungenamsebenzi, kodwa konke ukuphazamiseka kungahlukaniswa kube i-hydraulic kanye nemishini. Uma okungenani unesibonakaliso esisodwa kulezi ezilandelayo: "isondo elisindayo", isiteringi asibuyi emuva, imoto "intanta" ngapha nangapha uma ushayela, kuzwakala ukungqongqoza esiteringini lapho uphenduka, isiteringi. isondo liyandindizela, isondo lokuqondisa lizijikela lodwa, uzwa umsindo, uketshezi olunamanzi olumanzi lugeleza njalo; ukuxilonga nokulungisa kuyadingeka.

Ukuze ulungise iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ye-MERCEDES-BENZ, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. Abaphathi bezikhungo zethu zesevisi ngesikhathi esifushane ngosizo lwamathuluzi ochwepheshe kanye nemishini bazokwazi ukuhlonza uhlobo lokuqhekeka futhi bakuqede ngesikhathi esifushane.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukulungisa isiteringi samandla

Noma yimuphi umshayeli wemoto angaphazanyiswa yinkathazo ecasulayo kakhulu - lokhu ukwehluleka kwedivayisi efana nesiteringi samandla. Izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle: isondo lokuqondisa laqina kakhulu, kwavela umsindo ongavamile lapho ijika. Futhi, lapho kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, ama-smudges kuma-node esistimu angatholwa kanye nokwehla ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinga loketshezi endaweni yokugcina amandla.

Iyunithi yokuqondisa amandla ingahluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Masizibale:

• ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngaphansi komthwalo ngesikhathi sokuphenduka okubukhali, uphawu lwamafutha lungaphuma, ngakho ebusika awukwazi ukushiya imoto ebusuku ngamasondo avuliwe;
• ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, enye ye-hoses yesistimu ingase ivuze;
• ukushintshwa okungafanele koketshezi lokuqondisa amandla noma ukugcwalisa uketshezi olungalungile ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwephampu yesistimu.

Okulandelayo, sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokulungisa isiteringi samandla semoto yakho. Futhi ngokwesibonelo, ake sithathe izimoto ezimbalwa ezidumile.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokulungiswa kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla i-MERCEDES-BENZ:

• Ukuxilongwa kwedivayisi
• Ukukhipha uwoyela wesistimu yokuqondisa amandla
• I-Disassembly, i-disassembly ibe izingxenye
• Ukugeza, ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwengcindezi
• Ukulawula kokuhlola
• Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezinesici ngezakhi zangempela zeMotorherz (Germany)
• Umhlangano
• Ihlola iphampu yokuqondisa amandla esitendini esikhethekile
• Lawula ukuxilonga, ukulungisa

Izindleko zokulungisa ipompo lokuqondisa amandla iMercedes

Izimpawu Zephampu Yokuqondisa Kagesi yakwaMercedes Engasebenzi

• Isiteringi sijika ngamandla kunakuqala. I-flywheel ibonakala igcwele umthofu, iqala ukumelana nokushintshwa noma i-engeli encane.
• Ukubamba isiteringi usimise phakathi nendawo nakho kungaba yinkinga: isiteringi sijwayele ukuphunyuka ezandleni zakho uma sishaya ngisho amaqhubu amancane emgwaqeni.
• Ukuguqula amasondo kuhambisana nemisindo engajwayelekile - ukuhayiza nokubhayiza.

Ukuhlolwa nokunqunywa kwamaphutha

Hlola ngokucophelela okuqukethwe futhi ukhumbule (ungathatha isithombe) ukuthi kwenzekeni kuphi futhi kanjani (ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe esikhundleni sesilinda). Ungavula i-pulley yokuqondisa amandla futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers ukuthi ama-blades ahamba kanjani ezindaweni eziku-shaft

Zonke izingxenye kufanele ziphume ngaphandle komzamo, ngoba azinazo izixhumi, kodwa i-axis emaphakathi iqiniswe ngokuqinile, ayikwazi ukususwa.

Sihlole i-shaft ukusuka ohlangothini olungemuva, izingxenye (izindlu ze-hydraulic booster kanye nodonga lwekhava) ezithintayo, zibheke ama-splines noma ama-splines, konke kungilungele.

Manje sikhipha wonke umnotho wangaphakathi ku-rag "ehlanzekile" futhi siqale ukuyifunda.

Sihlolisise ngokucophelela i-shaft, wonke ama-groove anemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu nxazonke. Esinye seziphetho ze-slot ngayinye sinokucija kwangaphakathi okuphinyiselwe, okuthi, ukuhambisa i-blade ngaphakathi kwe-slot nge-slope eqhubekayo kule ndlela, kuzophazamisa kakhulu ukunyakaza kwayo (lokhu kungase kube ingxenye yokuqala yezinkomba zamandla ampofu.) Isiqondiso). Izingxenye ezisemaceleni ze-shaft grooves nazo "zibukhali", ungazizwa uma ugijimisa umunwe wakho ngezindlela ezahlukene ekugcineni (umbuthano wangaphandle), kanye nezingxenye eziseceleni ze-shaft ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umhlanga wonke uphelele, awekho amaphutha noma amaphuzu kuwo.

Ukuhlolwa nokunqunywa kwamaphutha

Hlola ngokucophelela okuqukethwe futhi ukhumbule (ungathatha isithombe) ukuthi kwenzekeni kuphi futhi kanjani (ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe esikhundleni sesilinda). Ungavula i-pulley yokuqondisa amandla futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers ukuthi ama-blades ahamba kanjani ezindaweni eziku-shaft

Zonke izingxenye kufanele ziphume ngaphandle komzamo, ngoba azinazo izixhumi, kodwa i-axis emaphakathi iqiniswe ngokuqinile, ayikwazi ukususwa.

Sihlole i-shaft ukusuka ohlangothini olungemuva, izingxenye (izindlu ze-hydraulic booster kanye nodonga lwekhava) ezithintayo, zibheke ama-splines noma ama-splines, konke kungilungele.

Manje sikhipha wonke umnotho wangaphakathi ku-rag "ehlanzekile" futhi siqale ukuyifunda.

Sihlolisise ngokucophelela i-shaft, wonke ama-groove anemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu nxazonke. Esinye seziphetho ze-slot ngayinye sinokucija kwangaphakathi okuphinyiselwe, okuthi, ukuhambisa i-blade ngaphakathi kwe-slot nge-slope eqhubekayo kule ndlela, kuzophazamisa kakhulu ukunyakaza kwayo (lokhu kungase kube ingxenye yokuqala yezinkomba zamandla ampofu.) Isiqondiso). Izingxenye ezisemaceleni ze-shaft grooves nazo "zibukhali", ungazizwa uma ugijimisa umunwe wakho ngezindlela ezahlukene ekugcineni (umbuthano wangaphandle), kanye nezingxenye eziseceleni ze-shaft ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umhlanga wonke uphelele, awekho amaphutha noma amaphuzu kuwo.

Ukulungiswa kwamaphampu okuqondisa amandla akwaMercedes

Enye yezinhlelo eziyinhloko ezinakekela ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela imoto yakwaMercedes isiteringi samandla (power steering). Futhi ingxenye eyinhloko ye-GUR iyipompo. Umsebenzi wayo ukupompa uketshezi olukhethekile kumshini wokuqondisa nokwenza kube lula ukujikisa isiteringi ngesikhathi sohambo.

Ukulungiswa njalo kwamaphampu okuqondisa amandla akwaMercedes kuyisidingo esibalulekile. Uma isiteringi samandla sinokukhubazeka ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuzodala ukuphazamiseka okuthile lapho ushayela. Lapho isiteringi sikagesi singasebenzi ngokuphelele, akusakwazi ukushayela iMercedes; kufanele ithathwe ukuze ilungiswe.

11.2.5 ihabhu - ukususwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokufakwa / Mercedes-Benz W202 (C Class)

Ihabhu langaphambili - ukususwa, ukulungisa nokufakwa

Qaphela. Ihabhu langaphambili akufanele lisuswe kuze kube yilapho sekushintshiwe ama-bearings, njengoba izinhlanga zangaphakathi zehabhu elithwalayo zicindezelwa ngokumelene nequpha lokuqondisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ususa ihabhu, ama-bearings cishe azolimala. Ukuze uhlakaze futhi uhlanganise umhlangano, kufanele ube nomshini wokunyathelisa. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa i-vise enkulu nama-spacers. Izindandatho zangaphakathi zama-bearings zifakwe kuhabhu ngokulingana kokuphazamiseka. Uma umjaho wangaphakathi uhlala kuhabhu ngemva kokususwa, umdonsi okhethekile uzodingeka ukuze asuse umjaho wangaphakathi.

isiphetho

1. Susa i-front brake disc, i-disc guard kanye ne-ABS sensor.
2. Thepha i-oiler kusukela maphakathi nehabhu. Uma ikhava yonakele lapho isuswa, kufanele ishintshwe.
3. Khulula ihabhu nut phusha bolt futhi unscrew nut (Fig. 3). Susa i-thrust washer (uma ikhona).
4. Susa i-bearing yangaphandle bese uyibeka esitsheni esihlanzekile (umkhiwane 4).
5. Manje usungakwazi ukususa ihabhu yangaphambili equlwini lokuqondisa. Uma ihabhu lihlezi kahle entanyeni, idonsa liyadingeka ukuze liyisuse.
6. Uma umjaho wangaphakathi we-bearing uhlala ku-knuckle yokuqondisa, uzodingeka umdonsa okhethekile ukuze awususe. Ngemva kokukhipha iringi yangaphakathi, susa i-cuff kuhabhu.
7. Hlola iphinikhodi ye-trunnion ukuze uthole umonakalo futhi ubeke esikhundleni se-trunnion uma kudingeka.
8. Susa umjaho wangaphakathi ku-bearing yangaphandle.
9. Uma kunesidingo, susa ngokucophelela indandatho ngemuva kwehabhu bese ususa i-internal bear.
10. Ngenkathi usekela ingaphambili lehabhu, thepha umjaho wangaphandle webheyili yangaphandle ngesando bese ubhoboza ngemuva kwehabhu.
11. Phendula ihabhu bese ususa umjaho wangaphandle webhere yangaphakathi ngendlela efanayo.

Hlanza kahle ihabhu, ususe ukungcola namafutha kuyo. Hlelisa noma yimaphi ama-burrs noma imiphetho ebukhali engaphazamisa ukuhlanganisa. Hlola ihabhu ukuze uthole imifantu noma omunye umonakalo futhi uguge futhi ushintshe uma kunesidingo. Qiniseka ukuthi indandatho yenzwa ye-ABS isesimweni esihle.

Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha, sebenzisa ijazi elikhanyayo lamafutha ezindaweni zokukhwelana zomjaho wangaphandle othwalayo kanye nehabhu. Futhi gcoba umgwaqo womjaho wendandatho yangaphakathi.

Sekela ihabhu ngokuphepha futhi ufake umjaho wangaphandle we-internal bear kuhabhu. Cindezela indandatho endaweni ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela ngokusebenzisa i-tubular mandrel esekelwa kuphela unqenqema lwangaphandle lwendandatho.

Phendula ihabhu bese ufaka umjaho wangaphandle we-bearing yangaphandle ngendlela efanayo.

Faka i-ayire elingaphakathi eringini yangaphandle. Faka umkhono ngemuva komkhono ngonqenqema lokusebenza ngaphakathi bese ucindezela endaweni ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela (Fig. 16).

Ilayisi. 16. Faka i-hub bushing yangemuva

17 Gcwalisa umhlangano wehabhu (cishe u-2/3 ugcwele) ngamafutha. I-bearing yangaphandle ifakwe kangcono ngemva kokufakwa kwehabhu ku-knuckle yokuqondisa.

Gcoba amafutha odebeni oluvalayo ngemuva kwehabhu. Faka umhlangano wehabhu kushaft wequpha lokuqondisa.

Gcoba ibheyili yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi umzila wayo womjaho. Faka i-bearing yangaphandle kuhabhu.

Faka i-hub nut. Ngenkathi uqinisa inathi, zungezisa ihabhu ukuze icindezele ngokulinganayo kushafti yequpha lokuqondisa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ihabhu, lungisa ukudlala kokuphela kobakaki abaphethe. Qinisa i-hub nut pinch bolt ku-torque eshiwo.

Gcwalisa i-cap ngamafutha bese uyishintsha.

Faka i-brake disc housing, i-brake disc kanye nenzwa ye-ABS.

Ukulungiswa kabusha kwephampu ye-GUR

Ngizokutshela ukuthi ngiyilungise kanjani iphampu yesiteringi samandla. Kodwa okokuqala, umlando omncane.

Isiteringi semoto ebandayo ehlobo nasebusika sisebenza ngokungenasici. Kodwa lapho nje imoto ifudumala, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, isondo lokuqondisa le-XX liba nzima kakhulu, njengokungathi akukho GUR. Ebusika, le nkinga ayibonakali kangako, kodwa isekhona. Uma ucindezela igesi, isondo lokuqondisa liphenduka ngokushesha (nakuba lingaphelele, kodwa lilula). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ipompo ayigodli, ayenzi umsindo, ayigelezi, njll. (isitimela se-snotty asibali), amafutha ahlanzekile futhi aphelele (ikakhulukazi njengoba avuselelwa njalo ngokusho kwesimo sesitimela!), I-cardan igcotshiwe futhi ayinamathele!

Ngokuvamile, ubuso buyisibonakaliso sokusebenza kabi kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla namafutha ashisayo engenzi lutho. Angizange ngihlupheke isikhathi eside, ekugcineni nganquma ukubhekana nale nkinga, ngachitha isikhathi esiningi, ngiphenya i-intanethi, ngaqonda isimiso sepompo, ngathola incazelo efanayo futhi nganquma ukuxazulula "ipompo yami endala. .

Ukulungisa iphampu yokuqondisa kagesi yakwaMercedes

Iphampu yokuqondisa amandla iyindlela esemqoka ekushayeleni imoto, njengoba isebenza ukusiza ukuphenduka kwamasondo ngokunikeza uketshezi kumshini. Kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, kokubili kwamanye amazwe nasembonini yezimoto zaseSoviet, le ngxenye inezici zayo endaweni kanye nendlela yokugcinwa kwayo.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuzilungisa ngokwakho imoto kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu ye-hydraulic yemoto, okuhlanganisa nephampu yesiteringi yamandla, kuveza iziphazamiso nezinkinga ezithile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange nge "Mercedes Power Steering Pump Repair", udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukwehluleka kwephampu:

• lapho uphendula isondo lemoto, kuzwakale ukuhayiza nokuduma okungavamile kwemoto, kungase futhi kube nokungqongqoza;
• futhi isibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle kungase kube nzima ukuguqula isondo lokushayela emotweni;

Kulezi zimo, ungaqhubeka nokushayela imoto, kodwa lokhu kuphazamisa futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi nokulimala okukhulu emotweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwaphawulwa, kufanele uxhumane ne-STO GUR Service eMoscow. Le sevisi isebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abakwazi ukuxilonga iMercedes, bahlonze ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yokulawula futhi balungise iphampu yokuqondisa amandla eMercedes.

Le nkampani isineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu ihlinzeka ngezimoto futhi izibonakalise kahle kule ndawo. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu ngokubheka izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle mayelana nomsebenzi wenkampani. Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseni imoto nokuxilongwa, ungashintsha izingxenye ezihlinzekwa ngochwepheshe abaholayo nabakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ku-STO GUR Service ngezigaba eziningana. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:

• Ekuqaleni, imoto ixilongwa futhi wonke amaphutha akhonjwa;
• lapho kusungulwa izizathu, imoto iyahlakazwa futhi izingxenye ezinephutha kanye nezingxenye zazo zithunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe ngokuphelele;
• khona-ke ochwepheshe bageza futhi bahlanze izingxenye, futhi bazihlole ukuthi ziyasebenza yini noma zilimele;
• ngaphandle kokwehluleka, lapho kulungiswa iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo bathatha indawo ye-bushing, kanye nezimpahla zenjoloba;
• Ama-pump bearings nawo ashintshiwe;
• Pholisha indawo yokusebenza yezingxenye ezibalulekile (shaft, njll.);
• Shisa izingxenye eziyinhloko zephampu yokuqondisa amandla;
• Ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza, ukubuyiselwa nokugaya kwawo wonke ama-valve okunciphisa ingcindezi kuyalandela;
• Zonke izingxenye zihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi, uma kungenzeka, izingxenye ezigugile ziyahlanzwa futhi zibuyiselwe, futhi uma ukulungiswa kungenakwenzeka, zishintshwa;
• Ngemuva kwazo zonke izenzo ezingenhla, ipompo yokuqondisa amandla ihlolwe endaweni ekhethekile;
• Uma ingxenye isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka, khona-ke ipompo ifakwe futhi imoto ihlangene;
• Ngemva kokuba imoto isihlanganisiwe, iphinde ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ekugcineni isilungisiwe;

Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthatha imoto yakho isesimweni esihle ngesikhathi sewaranti. Izenzo ezingenhla zenziwa ezimweni lapho ukulungiswa kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla kuyadingeka; kungenjalo, izothathelwa indawo nguwe.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa uzothatha kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, konke kuncike ezingeni lokungasebenzi kahle nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yephampu yakho ye-Mercedes hydraulic enephutha. Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza imoto enkonzweni yemoto ye-GUR Service kuyoba yisinqumo esihlakaniphile, ukonga isikhathi, izinzwa nemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokulungisa kunzima ukuwenza ekhaya, njengoba ludinga isipiliyoni, ulwazi kanye namathuluzi athile okulungisa nokuxilongwa, futhi-ke isikhathi esiningi samahhala esizodingeka sisetshenziswe ekulungiseni imoto.

Futhi izinga lomsebenzi wenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ngemva kokulungiswa, "Mercedes" izosebenza isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokulungisa ipompo ye-hydraulic, ochwepheshe bangakwazi futhi ukuxilonga futhi balungise isiteringi samandla, ama-steering racks kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zale ndlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi.

Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke balungisa i-Mercedes ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokwethembeka, bangakwazi ukuxilonga futhi balungise ukuqondisa kwamandla ngokwawo, ama-racks okuqondisa kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zalesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke balungisa i-Mercedes ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokwethembeka, bangakwazi ukuxilonga futhi balungise ukuqondisa kwamandla ngokwawo, ama-racks okuqondisa kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zalesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokuthembeka. Benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ilungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo nangokuthembeka. Benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ilungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe basebenzelana kokubili ama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ochwepheshe basebenzelana nama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi.

Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ngakho-ke iMercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ochwepheshe basebenzelana nama-amplifiers emishini kanye ne-hydraulic kanye nekagesi. Hhayi-ke, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa imboni yezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ngakho-ke i-Mercedes ingalungiswa ngokushesha, kahle nangokwethembeka.

Ukulungiswa kwamaphampu okuqondisa amandla akwaMercedes

Enye yezinhlelo eziyinhloko ezinakekela ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela imoto yakwaMercedes isiteringi samandla (power steering). Futhi ingxenye eyinhloko ye-GUR iyipompo. Umsebenzi wayo ukupompa uketshezi olukhethekile kumshini wokuqondisa nokwenza kube lula ukujikisa isiteringi ngesikhathi sohambo.

Ukulungiswa njalo kwamaphampu okuqondisa amandla akwaMercedes kuyisidingo esibalulekile. Uma isiteringi samandla sinokukhubazeka ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuzodala ukuphazamiseka okuthile lapho ushayela. Lapho isiteringi sikagesi singasebenzi ngokuphelele, akusakwazi ukushayela iMercedes; kufanele ithathwe ukuze ilungiswe.

Ukudiliza iphampu yokuqondisa amandla

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, sisusa iphampu, udinga ukukhipha lonke uketshezi (indlela yokulususa nokukhipha uketshezi, ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uzokwazi), futhi esembozweni sangemuva sokuqondisa amandla, udinga ukukhulula amabhawodi amane anekhanda eli-14.

Ngemuva kokuthi siqale ukususa ikhava ngokucophelela, sizama ukungonakali i-gasket (lena i-gasket ene-raber seal yangaphakathi), esitokisini samandla sishiya ingxenye engaphandle "yesilinda esisebenzayo se-ellipse" (ngemuva kwalokhu i-cylinder imane nje. ). Asikho isidingo sokwethuka lapho isembozo siphuma ecaleni, kungase kubonakale sengathi siphumile ngenxa yesenzo sentwasahlobo, lapho sihlanganisa kabusha siyozwa sengathi asingeni endaweni, vele uqhubeke ngokucophelela futhi ngokunye uqinise amabhawodi ngokulinganayo, khona konke kuzolunga .