Ukushintsha uchungechunge lwezikhathi lweMercedes w201

Sisusa i-hinged

Ngakho, ake siqale disassembly. Sakhipha i-antifreeze namafutha amadala emotweni sazifaka ezitsheni ezishintshayo. Ngendlela, ungakhohlwa amakhadibhodi ngaphansi kwemoto, ngoba lapho ususa isiteji kanye nepompo, ukuvuza kukadoti akunakugwenywa.

Usebenzisa amakhanda angu-13, khulula i-poly V-belt tensioner. Ukucindezela umlenze we-roller nge-wrench eside, susa ibhande.

Siqaqa izikulufo ze-tensioner, futhi siyisuse.

Ngemva kokulimaza ibhande le-poly-V ngendlela ye-loop ku-pulley ye-fan, siyilungisa ngepayipi noma ukhiye ku-nozzle yepompo, emva kwalokho sikhulula i-nati ku-impeller yokupholisa.

Sikhulula ama-hexagons ekufakweni kwe-pulley. Ngawashintsha ngamabhawodi amafushane e-M6 kudala. Uma ama-hexagon enamathele ndawonye, ​​​​wasika futhi uwakhulule ngeshizolo.

Okulandelayo, usebenzisa ukhiye kanye nekhanda le-17, khulula amabhawodi ku-generator bese uyikhipha.

Amakhanda 10 no-13 akhulula iphampu ne-thermostat. Qaphela kakhulu, amabhawodi aphuka kalula! Amalitha ambalwa oketshezi azophuma epompo!

Siletha ikhanda ku-13 futhi sisuse i-stabilizer yangaphambili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukususa i-pallet. Qaphela ngezikhonkwane ze-lever, zingaphuka, zinzima ukubhoboza! Ingasuswa njengendlela yokugcina, isesithombeni. Ukuze uthole izikhundla ezidlulele, kufanele uphendule amasondo.

Sicosha isipho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-hexagon (kungcono ukuyishintsha ngokushesha ngebhawudi le-M8), bese uphonsa umsabalalisi nge-screwdriver.

Manje kunomsebenzi onzima obizwa ngokuthi “vula i-crankshaft nut”.

Ukuqapha

Abanye bahlephula inati ngesiqalisi, bamise isibambo phansi. Angizange ngiphumelele (iqiniswe ngamandla angama-300 kg). Sifaka igiya lesihlanu, simisa ngaphansi kwamasondo, ibhuleki lesandla, sithathe isibambo ngeshubhu engamamitha ayi-1,5-2 bese siyiqaqa.

Sithatha i-screwdriver ende futhi sisuse uphawu lwamafutha e-crankshaft. Ukuyisusa akulula kangako. Ungasebenzisa ama-tweezers, into esemqoka ukungazinwaya lutho.

Sisusa i-pallet

Ngakho-ke bakwethu, umsebenzi ohlanzekile usuphelile, manje sekuvela umsebenzi ongcolile. Kumele ushayiswe imoto.

Qaphela! Landela imithetho yokuphepha! Izikhala zokuphepha ngaphansi kwemoto, izinsimbi zamasondo ziyadingeka! Ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukubeka isiphunzi ngaphansi kwezinsimbi! Khumbula ukuthi umshini umdala, insimbi ingahluleka!

I-pan kawoyela ye-Mercedes enenjini ye-M102 ayikwazi ukususwa ngale ndlela, ngoba incike ku-subframe nezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, injini kufanele iphakanyiswe.

Khipha ukukhweza okuphezulu endaweni yokukhweza injini usebenzisa isibambo.

Nge-hex engu-8, qaqa isikhwezi senjini esingezansi. Kungcono, yiqiniso, uma i-hexagon inesimo sekhanda elinesandiso.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukukhulula wonke ama-bolts ku-pallet. Endingilizini baya ku-10, endaweni yebhokisi kukhona amabhawudi amakhulu ku-13 no-17. Iphalethi yakho izowela kuhlaka olungaphansi.

Naka ukhiye we-shaft, ukuze uwususe, udinga ukuwuphenya ngokucophelela nge-screwdriver noma i-pliers. Ungalahlekelwa! . Bangani! Akudingekile ukuphakamisa injini bese ususa ngokushesha i-pan, njengoba uthuli luzondiza ngaphakathi

Okufanelekile, lokhu kuwukwephula amabhawodi amakhulu ohlangothini lwebhokisi (njengoba uma injini ikujekhi, lapho-ke ingawela ohlakeni lapho iqala) futhi uzishiyele amabhawodi angu-2-3.

Bangani! Akudingekile ukuphakamisa injini bese ususa ngokushesha i-pan, njengoba uthuli luzondiza ngaphakathi. Okufanelekile, lokhu kuwukwephula amabhawodi amakhulu ohlangothini lwebhokisi (njengoba uma injini ikujekhi, lapho-ke ingawela ohlakeni lapho iqala) futhi uzishiyele amabhawodi angu-2-3.

Indlela yokukhipha i-pallet

Vele, njengoba ususe ikhava yangaphambili, uzodinga ukusula i-crankcase yanoma iyiphi imfucumfucu (ukwenza kanjani lapha). Ukuze uthole ideskithophu, udinga ukususa injini efanele (lapho umsabalalisi ekhona), futhi ukhulule izinduku zokuqondisa.

I-shoulder blade kufanele iguqulwe kancane ibheke emcamelweni osusiwe. Khona-ke kuzohamba kalula.

Omunye umzuzu futhi. Abantu abaningi babeka ithreyi phezu kwe-sealant, kodwa ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwenjini ngaphandle kokungcolisa i-crankshaft kuyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngincamele ukunamathisela i-gasket ku-sealant, ngiyeke yome bese ngiyifaka kuphela.

• Inombolo yoMkhandlu 1. Kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukufaka ithreyi ngaphandle kwe-sealant nama-gaskets izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze wazi ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
• Inombolo yoMkhandlu 2. Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi uzungezisa injini kaningi phezu kwe-crankshaft, qiniseka ukuthi yonke into isemaki, nama-pistons awahlangani nama-valve.
• Inombolo yoMkhandlu 3. Ibhawodi ye-crankshaft kufanele igcotshwe nge-threadlocker eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Inombolo yoMkhandlu 4. Kungcono ukufaka uphawu olubomvu kukhava yangaphambili. Futhi cindezela ku-crankshaft oil seal ngayo (sebenzisa uphawu lwamafutha oludala njenge-mandrel).

Ngenxa yakho konke ukuhlukunyezwa, imoto izoqala ukusebenza ngokuthula, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula ukushisa kanye ne-carburetor, futhi ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukukhohlwa isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokukhipha ikhava yangaphambili futhi ushintshe isicathulo / ama-dampers

Okulandelayo, ngekhanda elingu-13, qaqa zonke izikulufu ezisekhaveni yangaphambili. Ungakhohlwa ngamaheksagoni amathathu ngaphansi kwesembozo sevalvu. Abantu abaningi baphula insimbi, futhi amahora ambalwa angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi kungani ikhava ingasuki.

Qaphela! Ukufaka esikhundleni seketango nesicathulo esiphakathi, i-sprocket ye-camshaft kufanele isuswe. Ukuze senze lokhu, siyilungisa ngembobo nge-knob, futhi ngokhiye we-19 siqaqa nati.

Akhiphe i-extractor. Asikho isidingo sokususa isitoko, i-block ingashintshwa kalula nge-angle.

Ama-shock studs angaphezulu asuswa kalula ngesikulufu esingu-M6 ubude, iwasha nekepisi. Ukuze ungawaphuli, kungcono ukungalondolozi i-WD-40, ukwenza imijikelezo eminingana emuva naphambili lapho ususa.

Ukuqapha

Okusho ukuthi, khipha ipiston uphinde uyifake ngemuva kuze kube ukuchofoza kokuqala. Kungenjalo, iketango lingase linqanyulwe noma i-PB sprocket ikhothwe.

Kufanele futhi ufake esikhundleni iringi kawoyela, uhlanze isikrini sokungena kawoyela, futhi ngokuvamile uchofoze yonke enye into.