Ukushintsha i-antifreeze Vaz 2110
Lapho ushintsha i-antifreeze nge-VAZ 2110, imithetho eminingana kufanele igcinwe. Injini kufanele ibanda, i-antifreeze iwuketshezi olunobuthi, lapho usebenza nayo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthintana namehlo, umlomo, ukuthintana isikhathi eside nesikhumba.
I-Antifreeze, i-coolant (i-antifreeze) iyinhlanganisela ekhethekile yoketshezi lwezimoto olusekelwe ku-ethylene glycol. Isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokupholisa lwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE) ukuze isebenze emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthatha indawo ye-antifreeze:
- mileage imoto, 75 - 000 km;
- isikhathi sokuphumula kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengama-5 (kunconywa ukuthi uhlole isimo soketshezi enkonzweni yemoto ngedivayisi ekhethekile njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yasebusika);
- ukushintshwa kwesinye sezingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa, iphampu yamanzi, amapayipi, irediyetha, isitofu, njll., ngokushintshwa okunjalo, i-antifreeze isakhishwa ohlelweni lokupholisa, futhi kunengqondo ukugcwalisa entsha.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kuzokusiza uqonde uhlelo lokupholisa injini: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/dvigatel/sistema-ohlazhdeniya-dvigatelya.html
Isistimu yokupholisa i-VAZ 2110
Inqubo yomsebenzi
Ukukhipha isipholile esidala
Uma ukushintshwa kwenziwa ku-elevator noma ifasitela le-bay, kuyadingeka ukususa ukuvikelwa kwenjini, uma kukhona. Uma ushintsha ngaphandle komgodi, awukwazi ukususa isivikelo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-antifreeze endala izowela ekuvikelweni. Akukho lutho oluyingozi ngalokhu, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokushintshwa, iphunga le-antifreeze lingase livele kuze kube yilapho lihwamuka. Kushintshwe ipani lokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kohlangothi olungezansi kwesokudla lwerediyetha uma izimo zivuma.
Uma ungashintshi endaweni ehlomile futhi i-antifreeze endala ayidingeki, ungamane uyikhiphele phansi. Abantu abaningi bayeluleka kuqala ukuvula i-cap yethangi lokunweba, bese ukhulula i-cap phansi kwe-radiator ukuze ukhiphe, kodwa kulokhu, i-antifreeze endala yokucindezela okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma injini ingakapholi ngokuphelele, izothulula irediyetha. Kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhulula kuqala i-cap (iwundlu lepulasitiki) ye-radiator, i-antifreeze endala izogeleza emfudlaneni omncane, bese ukhulula ngokucophelela i-cap yethangi lokunweba, ngakho ngenxa yokuqina ohlelweni lokupholisa. , ungalungisa ingcindezi yokukhipha i-antifreeze.
Khipha i-antifreeze i-VAZ 2110
Ngemuva kokukhipha i-antifreeze ku-radiator, sidinga ukukhipha uketshezi ku-cylinder block. Okukhethekile kokukhipha i-antifreeze ku-VAZ 2110 kusuka ku-cylinder block ukuthi ipulaki ye-block ivaliwe ngekhoyili yokuthungela (enjini yomjovo we-valve engu-16). Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukuyihlakaza, ngokhiye ongu-17 siqaqa isikulufu esingezansi sokusekela ikhoyili, ngokhiye ongu-13 siqaqa izikulufu eziseceleni nezimaphakathi zokusekela bese sihambisa ikhoyili eceleni. Usebenzisa ukhiye we-13, khulula ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi ku-cylinder block. Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele i-antifreeze endala, ungaxhuma i-compressor yomoya futhi unikeze umoya ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokusebenzisa intamo yokugcwalisa yethangi lokunweba.
Sisonta ipulaki ye-cylinder block kanye nepulaki ye-radiator (ipulaki ye-radiator iyipulasitiki ene-gasket yenjoloba, iqiniswe ngesandla ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ngokuthembeka, ungakwazi ukumboza izintambo zepulaki nge-sealant). Shintsha ikhoyili yokuthungela.
I-Bay of new coolant
Ngaphambi kokuthululela i-antifreeze entsha ku-VAZ 2110, kuyadingeka ukunqamula i-hose yokushisa kusuka ku-valve ye-throttle (enjini yomjovo), noma i-hose evela ku-carburetor heat nozzle (enjini ye-carburetor) ukuze umoya oweqile ushiye uhlelo lokupholisa. . Thela i-antifreeze entsha phezulu kubakaki bomugqa werabha wokunweba. Sixhuma ama-hoses ku-throttle noma ku-carburetor, kuye ngokuthi imodeli. Vala isivalo sethangi lokunweba ngokuqinile. Uvule umpompi wesitofu kukhabethe ukuze kushise.
Ukuthululela i-antifreeze ku-VAZ 2110
Siqala injini. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala injini ye-VAZ 2110, udinga ukunaka izinga le-antifreeze ethangini lokwandisa, njengoba lingawa ngokushesha, okungase kusho ukuthi ipompo yamanzi ipholise isipholile ohlelweni. Sicisha injini, sigcwalise kuze kufike ezingeni bese siqala futhi. Sifudumeza imoto. Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, babheka ukuvuza kwenjini, ezindaweni lapho kukhishwa amapayipi namapulaki. Silawula izinga lokushisa lenjini.
Uma izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lingaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-90, vula isitofu, uma sishisa ngomoya oshisayo, sivale bese ulinda ukuthi injini yokupholisa ifeni ivule. Uma i-fan ivuliwe, silinda ukuthi icishe, sivale injini, silinde imizuzu engu-10 kuze kube yilapho injini ipholisa kancane, khulula ipulaki yethangi lokunweba, hlola izinga lokupholisa, phakamisa phezulu uma kunesidingo.
Imiyalo yokushintsha ithangi lokunweba ezimotweni ze-VAZ 2110-2115 ingatholakala lapha: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/zamena-rasshiritelnogo-bachka-vaz-2110.html
Izici zokumiselela
Uma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane ohlelweni lokupholisa injini, futhi umnikazi wemoto ngezikhathi ezithile ugcwalisa ngamanzi noma i-antifreeze evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, isipholile esidala singase sikhiphe i-oxidize. Izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe zingavela ngendlela yama-chips amancane nokugqwala, okuthi, ngendlela, kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinto eziyinhloko zesistimu yokupholisa, ipompo yamanzi, i-thermostat, impompi yesitofu, njll.
Ukuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa i-VAZ 2110
Kulokhu, lapho ushintsha i-antifreeze endala kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuxosha uhlelo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene, ezingazuzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ohlelweni lokupholisa. Izithasiselo zokuhlanza ezisezingeni eliphansi azikwazi nje ukusiza, kodwa futhi zikhubaza izingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izithasiselo eziphezulu futhi ungalondolozi.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yokungasebenzi kahle kwesitofu kuvezwa lapha: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/otoplenie/neispravnosti-pechki.html
Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza isistimu ngokwemvelo ngamanzi a-distilled. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhipha i-antifreeze endala, amanzi athululelwa. Umshini awusebenzi imizuzu eyi-10-15, bese uyakhanywa futhi futhi ugcwaliswe nge-antifreeze entsha. Uma kwenzeka i-oxidation eqinile, inqubo ingaphindaphindiwe.
Kukhona indlela eshibhile nelula, ungamane usule isistimu ngamanzi angenalutho, uvule ngokulandelanayo irediyetha namakepisi enjini. Ikhava yenjini ivuliwe futhi amanzi ayaphuma ethangini lokunweba. Bese uvala ipulaki yenjini bese uvula ipulaki yokukhipha irediyetha. Yenza lokhu kuphela kulokhu kulandelana, njengoba i-radiator isendaweni ephansi kakhulu futhi wonke amanzi azothulula.
