Kungani uthenge imoto yokuhweba?
Iveni yokuthengisa ingakhiwa nganoma iyiphi injongo ongayicabanga.
ENgilandi babizwa ngokuthi uhlanga oluhlukene; uhlobo olucabanga ngesivinini, oluhlanyayo lwezinhlanya eziyingozi ezaziwa ngokuthi "i-White Van".
Ngenhlanhla, e-Australia, asinalo uvalo olungako lwabantu abasezimotweni zezentengiselwano, nakuba imikhono yamaloli agqoke amajezi aluhlaza isabisa - futhi sijwayele ukutshelwa ngezitikha zobhampa ezihlakaniphile ukuthi Ngaphandle Kwamaloli , Australia Iyama.
Lo mlayezo wokufundisa uvamise ukuvela nasemavenini, nakuba singenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi kufanele yini uthembele abezindaba ababika ukuthi i-Australia "igcwele".
Asetshenziswa kukho konke ukusuka emnyuzini wephakethe endaweni yokusebenza kuya kukhempu yezivakashi noma ngisho nokuntanta kwe-Mardi Gras.
Uma ufuna imoto yokuthengisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ikhawulelwe emisebenzini yokuhweba. Njengezimoto ze-utes, ezingasebenza kabili njengeloli lomsebenzi kanye nemishini yokuthutha umndeni, izimoto zomsebenzi zikhethekile kangangokuthi ziba ithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, ngendlela efanayo naleyo yonke i-screwdriver eyi-chisel efihliwe, isetshenziswa yonke indawo ukusuka emnyuzini wepakethe endaweni yokusebenza kuya ku-camper noma i-Mardi Gras float.
Kuhle
Kalula nje, izimoto zentengiso zakhiwe ukwenza umsebenzi eziwenzayo. Njengezinqola zesiteshi ziyizimoto ezinhle futhi eziguqulwayo ziyindlela enhle yokwenza i-tan, izimoto zezentengiselwano zenziwa ukuthi ziqine futhi zishibhile njengezipikili.
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileni; uzobona amapulasitiki aqinile nezindwangu ekhabetheni elilungele ukuthatha izitayela ze-hardwear nsuku zonke.
Amaphaneli omzimba ngokuvamile ashibhile ukuwashintsha, ukuwaqinisa, noma kokubili, njengemigqa emikhulu yangaphambili neseceleni kuFord Transit entsha (imoto ehlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-White Van yase-UK, kanye nekhethelo elingcono kakhulu labaphangi bamabhange). ngokusobala).
Amaloli amancane, amaningi awo angashayelwa ngelayisensi yezimoto, anokwethenjelwa ikakhulukazi. Ukwethembeka, eqinisweni, kuyinzuzo yabo eyinhloko; kusukela ezinjinini zabo kanye nama-gearbox abo kuya ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo kwamafreyimu abo, amaloli amancane adayiswa ngesisekelo sokuthi awanakunqotshwa.
Njengoba amabhizinisi ezama ukugcina izindleko zawo ziphansi, izimoto zezentengiselwano zidinga ukushibhile ukuze zisebenze futhi zizinakekele ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi izithunywa ze-Mitsubishi Express yakudala, ejikijela intuthu kanye nabalingisi bezwe e-Daihatsu Dynas egabisa ngokulinganayo abayilandeli ingxenye "yesondlo" yalesi simo, bebengayenza uma befuna.
Uzothola izinketho ezikhethekile ezifanele cishe noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
Ngokuvamile azikhathazeki ngoba izimoto zentengiso zineqhinga elilodwa ngaphezulu; ngisho noma beshaywe futhi beshaywa phansi njengembongolo engathandwa ngokukhethekile, bayobe besahamba isikhathi eside ngemva kokusho komqondo ovamile. Bheka izimoto ezihlinzekwa ngabakwa-Wicked Campers, isibonelo, ukuze ubone ukuthi ungathola ibanga elingakanani ihhashi elifile ozoligijima.
Uma umholo wakho uhlanganisa izidumbu zangempela, imoto yokuhweba iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Iphuzu eliphelele lalezi zimoto ukunikeza inani lesikhala esifanelana nezidingo zakho zokuhamba, kungaba amakhreyithi, amabhala noma amasethi efilimu.
Kungakho uzothola izinketho ezikhethekile ezilingana nanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Thatha, isibonelo, uphahla. Ngokuhlola nje ebhokisini le-oda, ungakhetha umuntu onobude obujwayelekile, oyisikwele noma omude. Kuyafana nezisekelo zamasondo; Uma udinga iveni ubude benoveli ye-Tolstoy, unganquma ukuthi amasondo angaphambili kufanele abe kude kangakanani ukusuka ngemuva ngokunyusa noma ukwehlisa ubude bomthwalo ohlelweni.
Ngamaloli amancane, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqhubekela phambili; ungacacisa noma iyiphi inombolo yezinhlanganisela zamandla, umthamo kanye nomthwalo okhokhelwayo, futhi kungasondeli nokuqeda. Njengoba iloli ngalinye liwukhanvasi ongenalutho, noma yini ukusuka kuphalethi yeloli yokulahla noma ibhokisi lezimpahla ukuya ku-crane noma inkundla yokudansa ephathwayo ingafakwa.
Kubi
Njengama-utes, inkinga enkulu ngamaveni indlela enziwa ngayo. Ukuklama kwabo ngokuvamile kungachazwa ngegama elilodwa, ngeshwa, futhi leli gama "lishibhile".
Enye yezimoto ezishibhe kakhulu zezentengiselwano e-Australia, i-Chinese LDV V80 nayo ingezinye eziyingozi kakhulu, inezinkanyezi ezimbili kuphela esilinganisweni sokuphepha se-ANCAP. Futhi yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Amabhizinisi aphumelela kuphela ngokunciphisa izindleko, futhi i-LDV iyingxenyana nje yezindleko zeMercedes Vito esebenza kangcono ngesilinganiso sayo sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu se-ANCAP.
Iqiniso lokuthi ama-LDV aseqalile ukuphuma endaweni yokupaka kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi ase-Australia angase akhethe inzuzo kunokuphepha komuntu siqu.
I-LDV akuyona yodwa: iSuzuki APV ithole izinkanyezi ezintathu kuphela ze-ANCAP, kanti iMitsubishi Express esanda kuphuma yehlulekile ukuthola amaphuzu angaphezu kweyodwa.
Futhi ungalindeli izilinganiso zezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kubadlali abaqashelwa kakhulu; zine kuphela izihlabani ze-ANCAP ezitholakala kwaToyota HiAce, Hyundai iLoad neVolkswagen Transporter.
Isimo siyashuba uma kukhulunywa ngamaloli amancane; ukulawulwa kokuqina, obekuyimpoqo ezimotweni zabagibeli kusukela ngo-2013, akuphoqelekile emalolini kuze kube uNovemba 2017.
Uma ungathola noma yikuphi ukunethezeka, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ngeke ku-cab yemoto yokuhweba. Ezinkethweni ezishibhile futhi ezimaphakathi, lindela ulwandle lwepulasitiki empunga eqinile kanye nesihlalo esilingana ibanga elide njengomnenke.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, amamodeli amasha njengeFord Transit neMercedes Vito angcono, akhuphule izinga kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi ngayinye inentofontofo nengaphakathi yesimanje. Nokho, basagxile ekuthembekeni.
Amasistimu e-stereo ashibhile kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya nazo zithatha indawo ye-touch media kanye nokulawula isimo sezulu. Amaloli e-Isuzu ne-Hino aseqalile ukufaka izinhlelo zemultimedia ezisebenzisa i-Bluetooth ukuze enze amakhebhu awo angabi buthuntu; noma ngabe lokho kwanele ukwenza amadeshibhodi abo avamile, angenasici kungenye indaba.
Inkulumo ethi "ushayela njengeloli" ayizange ithathwe njengokuncoma.
Emgwaqeni ovulekile izimoto zebhizinisi aziphathi kahle ikakhulukazi uma ujwayele izimoto zesimanje. Lahla lonke ulwazi osuluqoqile mayelana nokuthi izimoto zibhuleka, ziqondise futhi zishaye kanjani; konke lokhu akusizi uma kuziwa ekushayeleni imoto yokuhweba.
Amaloli amancane ayizibonelo ezisobala kakhulu - inkulumo ethi "ishayela njengeloli" ayizange ihloselwe ukuncoma - kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaveni namaloli anezitebhisi akude nokushayela okuhloniphekile.
Lokhu kubuyela ekwakhiweni kwabo okushibhile; ngaphandle uma uqondise ekupheleni kwemakethe yamaveni, ungalindeli inketho yemoto. Ungakulindeli nhlobo lokhu elolini elincane.
Ikhefu lezentengiso
Njengesudi enhle, izimoto zentengiso zenziwa ukuthi zi-odwe.
Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke ezinye izici, zifana nento esenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-polyester futhi ehlezi eshalofini e-Lowes - embi, engakhululekile futhi ephambene nesitayela, kodwa eshibhile.
Ubuchwepheshe besikole sakudala, izinto zangaphakathi ezingabizi, futhi akukho ukuvumelana kokunethezeka kungenza ukushayela kube nzima futhi kukhungathekise, kodwa ukuqhekeka kwangempela komthungo izindinganiso zokuphepha ezishaqisayo.
Ngeshwa, uma unomsebenzi, kufanele ukhethe inketho "embi kakhulu"; noma ephephe kunazo zonke ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Noma ungahlala uqashe iveni emhlophe ukuthi ikwenzele umsebenzi.
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