Amaveni amancane aseJapan: kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukushayela
Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-minivan komunye wabakhiqizi baseJapane, khona-ke ukukhetha kuma-salon wabathengisi abasemthethweni ngeke kube kuhle kakhulu. Okwamanje, kukhona ngokoqobo onobuhle eziningana: Toyota Hiace futhi Toyota Alphard. Lokhu uma sikhuluma ngezimoto ezintsha ezithengwe kuma-showroom asemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli bayazi ukuthi empeleni i-assortment ibanzi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka bafune ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ngezindali zezimoto - sibhale ngeziningi zazo kuwebhusayithi yethu iVodi.su;
- ngokusebenzisa amasayithi asekhaya anezikhangiso zokudayiswa kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe;
- ngokusebenzisa amasayithi ezikhangiso angaphandle - i-Mobile.de efanayo;
- hamba ngqo phesheya ukuletha imoto evela eJalimane noma eLithuania.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngama-minivans aseJapane angakwesokudla nakwesobunxele, okuthi, ngeshwa, awamelwe ngokusemthethweni eRussia.
iToyota previa
Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, imodeli ikhiqizwa emakethe yaseYurophu, eJapane ngokwayo yaziwa ngokuthi iToyota Estima. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwethulwa emuva ngo-1990 futhi akukakayeki kuze kube manje, okuyinkomba ecacile yokuthandwa kwayo.
Ngo-2006, kwavela isizukulwane samanje kakhulu. Lena iveni elincane elinezihlalo ezingu-8, ubude bomzimba cishe bungamamitha amahlanu.
Imininingwane iveza kakhulu:
- anhlobonhlobo amayunithi amandla - diesel, turbodiesel, uphethiloli namandla 130 ukuze 280 amahhashi;
- ngaphambili noma wonke amasondo;
- imishini, automatic noma CVT transmissions.
Iveni inomzimba owenziwe ngevolumu eyodwa, isango langemuva livuleka emuva, okwenza kube lula kubagibeli ukuthi bagibele futhi behle. Intengo yemoto entsha izoba ngama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35, esetshenzisiwe ingathengwa eRussia kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, nakuba i-mileage izodlula izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km, futhi unyaka wokukhiqiza ngeke ube ngaphambi kuka-2006.
Nissan Caravan
Enye i-minivan enezihlalo ezingu-8 enephrofayili ebonakalayo ye-angular. Ikharavani idlule ekulungisweni okungu-5. Esizukulwaneni sakamuva, lena i-monocab ethakazelisa kakhulu enobude bomzimba obungamamilimitha angu-4695.
Ngokusobala, abalingani bayo ababuyekeziwe yilezi:
- Nissan NV350 Urvan;
- Isuzu Kanjani;
- I-Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Van.
Ngakho-ke, wonke lawa mamodeli anezinkomba ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe.
Futhi zinhle impela, njengeveni elincane ledolobha:
- izinjini ezimbili nantathu-litre diesel kanye turbodiesel;
- amandla - 105-147 amahhashi;
- idrayivu yangemuva.
I-minibus idume kakhulu e-Asia - Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand; eLatin naseNingizimu Melika - Mexico, Brazil, Argentina. Ingatholakala nasemigwaqweni yethu, ikakhulukazi empumalanga yezwe.
Nissan Caravan Elgrand
Le modeli ifana neyangaphambili kuphela ngegama, empeleni, umehluko phakathi kwabo ubalulekile:
- ukubukeka - nakuba futhi kuyi-monocab, kodwa-ke, i-hood inamandla kakhulu nge-radiator grille enkulu kanye ne-bumper ebanzi yesitayela saseMelika;
- amandla izinjini ziye zanda - zinamandla kakhulu (170-280 hp) futhi voluminous ngaphezulu (2.5, 3, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 amalitha);
- isakhiwo singemuva kanye nedrayivu yamasondo onke.
Iminivan yadalwa ngokulindelwe umthengi waseMelika, waseCanada nowaseYurophu osezingeni eliphezulu. Izinjini zithathwe kwi-SUV yakwaNissan Terrano. Ingaphandle nengaphakathi langempela ngokungangabazeki lizokhanga abathandi bohambo olunethezekile. Ukugibela nokwehla kwabagibeli kusiza ngomnyango oshelelayo.
Imoto isakhiqizwa, kukhona ongakhetha kukho kokubili ukushayela kwesokunxele kanye nokushayela kwesokudla.
Mazda Bongo Friendee
Le modeli yakwaMazda ibukeka ifana neveni yangaphambilini. Imodeli eyenziwe kabusha i-Ford Freda yakhiwe ngesisekelo esifanayo - okungukuthi, idalwe ngokukhethekile emakethe yase-US. Zombili lezi zimoto ezincane zingamakhempu amahle ohambo olude. Ikakhulukazi, isikhala sangaphakathi singanwetshwa kalula ngezihlalo ezigoqayo kanye nophahla oluhlehliswayo.
Kokunye ukucushwa, i-Mazda Bongo ne-Ford Freda bahlonyiswe ngohlelo “lokuzulazula olulodwa,” okungukuthi, babenalo lonke isethi yamathuluzi okuphila ngokuzimela:
- isitofu segesi;
- umshini wokukhipha amanzi;
- itende eliphindwe kabili elihoxiswayo ophahleni;
- isigqoko.
Ngeshwa, okwamanje imoto ayisakhiqizwa, kodwa ungayithenga ezindaweni zezimoto e-UK nase-USA. Ngakho-ke, i-camper isesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi nge-mileage eyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 km ibiza cishe amakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-10. Kukhona namakhophi ashibhile, nakuba agcinwe kabi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-minivan yomndeni enhle kakhulu ehlala abantu abangu-8.
hlala iToyota
Imodeli eyimpumelelo ye-minivan ye-right drive 7-seater eyemakethe yase-Japan kuphela. Ukukhishwa kwe-Sienta kwethulwa emuva ngo-2003, futhi le minivan enezicabha ezi-5 isesochungechungeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, isizukulwane sesibili esibuyekeziwe savela ngo-2015.
E-Vladivostok, ungakwazi uku-oda le moto engakwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zamasekeni nazo zethulwa ngamanani amakhulu. Yiqiniso, imoto yakhelwe kuphela amaJapane kanye namaqiniso omgwaqo waseJapane, ngakho-ke abantu abadala baseSiberia abayi-7 cishe abanakuzizwa bekhululekile lapha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izihlalo zomugqa wesibili nowesithathu zihlukene, zingagoqwa, ngakho-ke. 5-6 abantu bangangena lapha ngokujwayelekile.
I-Sienta ngokubukeka kwayo iyi-minivan yesiqinisekisod, okungukuthi, imoto enevolumu emibili ene-hood ephinyiselweyo. Ngokuvamile, ingaphandle lakhe licijela izimo ze-retro eziyindilinga, futhi izibani eziyindilinga zamehlo angaphambili afaka isandla nakakhulu kulokhu.
Ukucaciswa - Okumaphakathi:
- 110-amahhashi injector eyodwa nengxenye ilitha;
- i-front-wheel drive;
- ukudluliswa - i-variator engenazinyathelo, kukhona nokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kumamodeli wangaphambili;
- ubude bomzimba - 4100 millimeters.
Ngokuvamile, imoto iyathakazelisa, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane bahambise izingane zabo esikoleni, emculweni noma ukudansa.
I-Mitsubishi delica
Enye i-minivan edumile eyavela emuva ngo-1968. Ekuqaleni, imoto yayisetshenziselwa ukuletha iposi nezimpahla, kodwa namuhla ingenye yamamodeli athandwa kakhulu emakethe yezimoto yaseJapane.
Kuyacaca ukuthi phakathi neminyaka edlule i-Delica ihambe indlela ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kusukela ebuhlalu obuyi-rectangular obuyinkimbinkimbi ngesitayela se-60s kuya emotweni yesimanje ngokuphelele, engasetshenziswa nje njengemoto yomndeni, kodwa futhi ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kokubili izinguqulo zabagibeli nezimpahla.
Imininingwane mihle kakhulu:
- umugqa wamayunithi amandla - diesel, turbodiesel, uphethiloli;
- imishini, othomathikhi kanye nesivinini esiguquguqukayo;
- Isaluni enezihlalo ezingu-8 enezihlalo ezishintshayo;
- i-tailgate eshelelayo, eyasetshenziswa kumaveni amancane okuqala.
Ayimelwe ngokusemthethweni eRussia, kodwa ungathenga esetshenzisiwe ngamanani angaba ngu-1 ruble wemodeli ka-000. Kukhona futhi izipesheli eziningi ezingosini zezimoto zakwamanye amazwe, yize kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe imali ekukhishweni kwempahla.
Iyalayisha...
