I-Wasserfall: Umcibisholo oqondiswa izindiza waseJalimane
I-Wasserfall lapho ibekwe endaweni yokuqalisa. Indawo nesikhathi sokuthwebula isithombe akwaziwa.
Umsebenzi we-Wasserfall wenziwa ngo-1941-1945 esikhungweni socwaningo ePeenemünde ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaWernher von Braun. Iphrojekthi ibisekelwe kulwazi lwangaphambilini lokudala umcibisholo we-V-2 we-ballistic. U-Wasserfall, njengomunye wama-wunderwaffes adalwe ku-Third Reich, kwakufanele, kanye nabanye abameleli abathuthukisiwe balesi sigaba sezikhali, "bashanele" amabhomu esindayo ase-Allied esibhakabhakeni saseJalimane. Kodwa ingabe ama-Allies ayenakho ukwesaba ngempela?
I-Wasserfall ifakwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi isikhali esiyisimangaliso sikaHitler, okwakufanele siguqule inkambo engathandeki yezenzakalo zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, okwathi kusukela ngo-1943 kwenzeka emhlabeni, olwandle nasemoyeni, ivuna. i-Third Reich. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kube nomthelela omubi esithombeni sawo esijwayelekile ezincwadini, esingatholakala enanini elikhulu lokushicilelwe. Lo mcibisholo ngezinye izikhathi wawubizwa ngokuthi unezici zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu, owawungeke ube nazo uma kubhekwa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunemibiko yokudutshulwa kwezindiza ngokubamba iqhaza kwayo, noma kwakunemibiko yezinketho zokuthuthukiswa onjiniyela baseJalimane. akukaze kwakhiwe futhi akuvelanga ndawo .Basemabhodini okudweba. Ngakho-ke, kwafinyelelwa esiphethweni sokuthi, naphezu kwemvelo ethandwayo yesayensi yalesi sihloko, umfundi kufanele azijwayeze ngohlu lwamayunithi ezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa umbhalo.
Ukubuka kwephedi yokwethulwa kohlobo I lwemicibisholo ye-Wasserfall. Njengoba ubona, bekufanele zigcinwe ezakhiweni zamapulangwe, zisuka lapho zithuthwa ziyiswe ezindaweni zokuqalisa.
Izingobo zomlando zaseJalimane ezinikezelwe kurokhethi ye-Wasserfall ziningi uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izikhali eziningi ezinegama elithi Wunderwaffe. Kuze kube namuhla, okungenani amafolda amane anamakhasi angu-54 emibhalo agcinwe ezinqolobaneni nasezimnyuziyamu zaseJalimane, ezingu-31 zazo ziyimidwebo nezithombe, okuhlanganisa amasondo anemininingwane yokuqondisa, ukubukwa kwegumbi lenjini, imidwebo yamathangi kaphethiloli kanye nemidwebo yesistimu kaphethiloli. Eminye imibhalo, nayo ehlanganiswe nenani lezithombe, yenezelwa yizincazelo ezithe xaxa noma ezincane zezobuchwepheshe zezakhi zesakhiwo ezishiwo emushweni odlule kanye nezibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemibiko okungenani eyisishiyagalombili equkethe ulwazi mayelana ne-aerodynamics ye-projectile.
Besebenzisa imibiko yaseJalimane eshiwo ngenhla, ngemva kokuphela kwempi, abaseMelika balungiselela ukuhunyushwa kwayo, ngenxa yalokho, ngenhloso yocwaningo olwenziwa ezinkampanini zokuvikela zasekhaya, bakha okungenani imibhalo emibili ebanzi ku-Wasserfall (nokuningi. ngokukhethekile ekuhlolweni okuyimodeli): Ukuhlolwa emhubheni womoya ukuthola Ithonya Lesivinini kanye Nesikhungo Sokudonsela phansi Ekuphatheni i-C2/E2 Design Wasserfall (Februwari 8, 1946) ehunyushwe nguHermann Schoenen kanye ne-Aerodynamic Design Of The Flak Rocket, ehunyushwe ngu A. H. Fox. Ngo-May 1946, e-United States, i-Publications Division of the Aviation Staff yashicilela incwadi eyiqoqo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Technical Intelligence. Isengezo esihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulwazi oluthakazelisayo oluqinisekisa ukuthi ososayensi abasebenza e-Peenemünde babesebenza nge-fuse eseduze yomcibisholo wase-Wasserfall. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba abanye ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bakholelwa, naphezu kokuqinisekiswa okuvela emithonjeni yaseJalimane, ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-fuse aluzange luhloselwe i-projectile. Nokho, ukushicilelwa akuqukethe inkomba yesihloko sakho. Ngokusho kwencwadi ka-Igor Witkowski ("I-Arsenal KaHitler Engasetshenzisiwe", Warsaw, 2015), uMarabou kungenzeka ukuthi ube yi-fuse. Incazelo emfushane yale divayisi ingatholwa ku-athikili kaFriedrich von Rautenfeld kuvolumu yangemva kwenkomfa ngokwakhiwa kwemicibisholo eqondiswayo yaseJalimane (Brunswick, 1957). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-von Rautenfeld akasho ukuthi i-Marabou yayizohlonyiswa nganoma iyiphi i-rocket eyakhiwe e-Third Reich.
