Ukuphuma enkunguni: indlela yokuvimbela inkungu eyingozi yamafasitela emotweni
Ukufingqa komswakama noma, kalula nje, ukugqwala kwengilazi yangaphakathi yegumbi labagibeli, abashayeli babhekana nazo cishe zonke izinsuku. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngesizini engasebenzi kanye nasebusika, lapho kubanda ngaphandle. Khonamanjalo, ingilazi eyinkungu iwumgwaqo oqondile oya ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Sithole ukuthi kanjani futhi ngalokho ongayixazulula kalula futhi ngokushesha inkinga.
Ochwepheshe bethu baye bahlola ngokusebenza ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo embalwa edumile eklanyelwe ukwenza i-condensate yakheka endaweni engaphakathi yamafasitela emoto. Kodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela engxenyeni ekhiqizayo yokuhlolwa, ake sibheke uhlobo lombuzo.
Imoto ishisa kakhulu, okungenani lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokufudumala injini. Lokhu kuhluka kwezinga lokushisa - okuphansi ngaphandle nangaphezulu ngaphakathi - kuba uhlobo lwe-catalyst yokwakheka kwe-condensate. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuvela noma yikuphi - sidinga nezimo ezifanele, okokuqala - ukuhlushwa okuthile komhwamuko wamanzi, olinganiswa ngama-milligrams per cubic meter yomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenani ngalinye lale nkomba, kukhona okuthiwa iphuzu lamazolo, ngamanye amazwi, izinga lokushisa elithile elibucayi, ukwehla okuholela ekuphumeni komswakama emoyeni, okungukuthi, i-condensate. Ukucaciswa kwale nqubo kuwukuthi lapho umswakama uphansi, ukwehla kwamazolo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu ngaphakathi emotweni?
Uma uhlezi ekhabetheni, umoya uyafudumala kancane kancane, umswakama wawo ukhuphuke ebusweni bakho. Le nqubo ngokushesha "iletha" izinga lokushisa lengilazi, elipholiswe umoya wangaphandle, endaweni yamazolo yomoya ekamelweni. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka, njengoba izazi zezulu zisho, emngceleni wokuxhumana, okungukuthi, lapho "i-air front" efudumele ihlangana nendawo yangaphakathi ebandayo ye-windshield. Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama uvela kuwo. Ngokusobala, ngokombono we-physics, ukubonakala kwe-condensate kungavinjelwa ngesikhathi esifanele uma umehluko wokushisa komoya ngaphandle nangaphakathi komshini uyancipha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela, abashayeli abaningi benza, kufaka phakathi kokubili isimo somoya nomoya oshisayo ovunguza amafasitela lapho ufudumeza i-cabin (ngenxa yalokhu, ngendlela, kukhona inkinobho ehlukile kuphaneli yokulawula isimo sezulu). Kodwa lokhu kulapho kukhona "i-condo". Futhi uma ingekho, ngokuvamile kufanele uvule amafasitela futhi uvule umoya ngaphakathi, noma ucime okwesikhashana isitofu bese uvunguza ngamandla phakathi nendawo kanye ne-windshield ngomoya obandayo wangaphandle.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuyizinto ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkinga ezingalethwa ngokuzumayo kwe-windshield ngenkathi ushayela. Njengesibonelo, ake sicaphune isimo esisodwa esivamile, okuyinto, esiqiniseka ngayo, abashayeli bezimoto abaningi, isibonelo, esifundeni senhloko-dolobha, cishe bawela. Cabanga nje: kunesithwathwa esincane ngaphandle, cishe amadigri ayisikhombisa, likhithika kancane, ukubonakala emgwaqeni kuhle. Imoto ihamba kancane esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, ikhabethe lifudumele futhi linethezekile. Futhi endleleni uwela umhubhe, lapho, njengoba kuvela, "isimo sezulu" sihluke ngandlela-thile. Ngaphakathi emhubheni, ngenxa yamagesi akhipha ukushisa ashisayo nezinjini ezisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa selivele lidlule i-zero futhi iqhwa elinamathele emasondweni liyancibilika ngokushesha, ngakho i-asphalt imanzi, futhi umswakama womoya uphakeme ngokuphawulekayo "ngaphezulu". Isistimu yokulawula isimo sezulu emotweni idonsa ingxenye yale ngxube yomoya, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise umswakama womoya we-cabin kakade oshisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho imoto iqala ukuphuma emhubheni iye endaweni ebandayo yangaphandle yomoya, maningi amathuba okuthi kulindeleke inkungu ebukhali ye-windshield, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho i-defroster ivaliwe. Ukonakala okungazelelwe kokubonakala kuyingozi enkulu yokuthola ingozi.
Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zihlongozwa njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukunciphisa ubungozi bezimo ezinjalo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-periodic (cishe kanye njalo emavikini angu-3-4) yokwelashwa kwendawo yangaphakathi yengilazi yangaphakathi ngokulungiswa okukhethekile, okubizwa ngokuthi i-anti-fogging agent. Isimiso sokusebenza kwethuluzi elinjalo (ingxenye yalo eyinhloko iyinhlobonhlobo yotshwala yobuchwepheshe) isekelwe ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zengilazi ezivimbela amanzi. Uma ingacutshungulwa, khona-ke i-condensate kuyo iwela ngendlela yezinkulungwane zamaconsi amancane, yingakho ingilazi "i-haze".
Kodwa endaweni engilazi ephathwe, ikakhulukazi ethambekele, ukwakheka kwamaconsi cishe akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, i-condensate imanzisa ingilazi kuphela, lapho umuntu angabona khona ifilimu yamanzi esobala, nakuba ingekho iyunifomu ngobuningi, kodwa namanje. Yebo, yethula okunye ukuhlanekezela kwe-optical uma ibukwa ngengilazi emanzi, kodwa ukubonakala kungcono kakhulu kunalapho kufakwe inkungu.
Akumangazi ukuthi isidingo sama-anti-inkungu emakethe yethu sihlala sizinzile, futhi lapho kuthengiswa namuhla ungathola imikhiqizo efanayo engaphezu kweshumi nambili ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ukuze senze uhlolo lokuqhathanisa, sanquma ukuzibekela umkhawulo emikhiqizweni eyisithupha eyathengwa ezitolo zezimoto eziwuchungechunge nasemagalaji kaphethiloli. Cishe yonke into yenziwa eRussia - lezi ziyi-Kerry (isifunda saseMoscow) kanye ne-Sintec (Obninsk) i-aerosols, i-Runway (i-St. Petersburg) ne-Sapfire (isifunda saseMoscow) izifutho, kanye ne-ASTROhim liquid (eMoscow). Futhi umhlanganyeli wesithupha kuphela - isifutho kusukela brand German SONAX - ekhiqizwa phesheya. Qaphela ukuthi okwamanje azikho izindlela ezivame ukwamukelwa noma ezisemthethweni zokuhlola izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzihlole, ochwepheshe bethu abavela ku-portal ye-AutoParad bathuthukise indlela yobunikazi yasekuqaleni.
Umongo wayo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi izingilazi ezilinganisiwe (ezinomumo nosayizi ofanayo) zenzelwe ukuhlolwa, eyodwa ngesampula ngayinye yokulwa nenkungu. Ingilazi ngayinye iphathwa ngokulungiswa okukodwa kokuhlolwa, yomiswa umzuzu, bese ifakwa esitsheni esinomswakama ophezulu womoya ekushiseni okungaba ngu-30 degrees imizuzwana embalwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-condensate, ipuleti lengilazi lilungiswa linganyakazi kusibambi, bese umbhalo olawulayo uthwetshulwa ngawo, njengokungathi ngesihlungi sokukhanya esingenambala. Ukuze kube nzima ukuhlola, lo mbhalo "uthayiphe" ngeziqeshana ezivela ezikhangisweni, ezenziwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobude befonti obuhlukile.
Ukunciphisa umthelela wesici somuntu lapho kuhlolwa izithombe ezitholiwe, ochwepheshe bethu baphathise ukuhlaziya kwabo kuhlelo olukhethekile olubona umbhalo. Uma ingilazi yomile, ibonakala ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke umbhalo wokulawula othunjiwe ubonwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Uma kukhona ama-streaks wefilimu yamanzi engilazini noma ngisho namaconsi amancane amanzi abonisa ukuhlanekezela kokubona, amaphutha avela embhalweni owaziwayo. Futhi okumbalwa kwabo, kuphumelela kakhulu isenzo se-ejenti yokulwa nenkungu. Kusobala ukuthi uhlelo alusakwazi ukubona okungenani ingxenye yombhalo othwetshulwe ngengilazi enenkungu ye-condensate (engelashiwe).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe baphinde benza ukuqhathanisa okubonakalayo kwezithombe ezitholiwe, okwagcina kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola umqondo obanzi wokusebenza kwesampula ngayinye. Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe, bonke ababambiqhaza abayisithupha bahlukaniswe ngababili, ngamunye wabo wathatha indawo yawo endaweni yokugcina.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwendlela eshiwo ngenhla, isifutho se-SONAX saseJalimane kanye noketshezi lwasekhaya lwe-ASTROhim lubonise ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-condensate. Ukucaca kwezingilazi ezicutshungulwa yibo ngemva kokulahlekelwa umswakama kufana nokuthi umbhalo wokulawula kulula ukuwufunda ngokubukeka futhi uqashelwa uhlelo ngamaphutha amancane (angekho ngaphezu kuka-10%). Umphumela - indawo yokuqala.
Amasampula athathe indawo yesibili, i-Sintec aerosol kanye ne-Sapfir spray, nawo asebenze kahle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele kwezibuko ngemuva kokufingqa. Umbhalo olawulayo ungabuye ufundwe ngokubonakalayo kubo, kodwa uhlelo lokuqaphela "luhlolisise" umphumela walezi zinqamuleli ngokujulile, lunikeza cishe amaphutha angu-20% ngesikhathi sokuqashelwa.
Ngokuqondene nabangaphandle kokuhlolwa kwethu - i-Runwow spray ne-Kerry aerosol - umphumela wabo ubuthakathaka ngokuphawulekayo kunalowo wabanye ababambiqhaza abane. Lokhu kwalungiswa kokubili ngokubonakalayo nangemiphumela yohlelo lokuqaphela umbhalo, lapho kutholwe khona amaphutha angaphezu kuka-30%. Noma kunjalo, umphumela othile ovela ekusetshenzisweni kwalawa ma-anti-fogger amabili usabonwa.
Futhi kulezi zithombe ubona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokulawula kwabaholi bokuhlola, okwenziwe ngengilazi ngemva kokufingqa. Esithombeni sokuqala - ingilazi yokwelashwa kwangaphambili nge-ASTROhim; okwesibili - ngeSintec; okwesithathu - nge-Runway.
