I-physics yekhompyutha

I-Computational physics isiza ukuphendula imibuzo izivivinyo zaselabhorethri ezingeke ziyiphendule. Ukuntuleka kwamakhono ezobuchwepheshe noma ezezimali kungamisa ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi. Alukho ulwazi - akukho nqubekelaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi yekhompiyutha ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile yekhompiyutha, kungenzeka ukusekela ucwaningo emkhakheni wefiziksi, njalo uthatha izinyathelo eziya olwazini. Sikumema ukuthi uthathe isifundo esihlanganisa ingcebo yolwazi oluphathekayo namakhono e-IT athuthuke kakhulu. Sikumema ku-computer physics.

Ukufanisa

I-physics yekhompyutha Ungafunda kuma-polytechnics nasemanyuvesi. Lesi sifundo ngeke sitholakale kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abanquma ukuthuthukisa ulwazi kule ndawo kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela inyuvesi enikezelayo ukuthola umnyango okhethekile. Izikole ezihlinzeka nge-FK imfundo yesikhathi esigcwele i engekho. Inketho yokugcina iyisixazululo esihle kubo bonke abangafuni ukushiya indawo yabo yokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu. Nakuba sazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo sizophuca umfundi okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile emkhakheni "wempilo yomfundi". Kodwa-ke, uma ungafuni okuvelayo, khona-ke ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi esigcwele kuyathakazelisa njengenketho kadadewabo, "nsuku zonke".

Izibalo

Kodwa-ke, ngeke sibe khona isikhathi esisele sokuzijabulisa okuphambene. I-physics yekhompyutha akungabazeki ukuthi lolu wucwaningo olunzima. Ngenxa yokuthi sibhekene lapha nge-computer physics, sikubiza lokhu kuqondisa imikhakha eyahlukene, kanye nokuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi zokufunda akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kumele kuvunywe ukuthi ukuhluka kwalesi sifundo kulele ekutheni iningi labafundi ngabantu abazifikele ngokuthanda kwabo lapha. Lona umphumela wesinqumo esinolwazi esisekelwe ezintweni ozithandayo, hhayi inhlanhla. Nakanjani lena yindawo yabathandi befiziksi. Bazoba baningi lapha ngesikhathi sesikole.

I-Experimental physics, ithiyori, i-physics yama-athomu nezinhlayiya, izigaba ezifingqiwe, i-athomu nuclei. Kufanele ukuthande ukuze udlule kukho. Izifundo ze-astronomy, chemistry kanye nezibalo nazo zifundiswa kabanzi phakathi nesifundo. "", nakuba lena kuyi-computer physics, ibusa kakhulu lapha. Isetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amazinga nakuso sonke isifundo. Ubunzima balesi sifundo buphinde buthonywe inani lolwazi namakhono okufanele atholwe emkhakheni wesayensi yekhompyutha.

Idinga ikhono lokuzulazula kumasistimu wokusebenza asetshenziswa njengamanje, ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela, ikhono lokusebenzisa izindlela zokubala nezokumodela ku-physics, ulwazi lwezinhlelo ze-algebra ezingokomfanekiso, ikhono lokumisa nokuxilonga imishini yekhompyutha, kanye nolwazi nolwazi amanethiwekhi we-neural. Lolu lwazi lutholakala ikakhulukazi ngokwenza.

Phakathi namakilasi kumalabhorethri namalebhu ekhompiyutha, abafundi basebenza ngenani elikhulu ledatha evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Kuzoba nolwazi lwemvelo yezokwelapha, yezenhlalo nezomnotho, kanye nedatha evela kulabhorethri ye-nuclear physics eseduze ne-Geneva. Ukuyisebenzisa ngobuchule izindlela nezindlela zekhompyutha ngokusebenza, abafundi bafunda ukuzisebenzisa ezicini ezihlukahlukene: computational, simulation kanye hardware. Benza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphathelene nezimo ezingokoqobo, benza ukulingisa kokuhlolwa, futhi balungise ikhompuyutha nemishini yokukala ukuze bacubungule imiphumela. Ukuba nalawa makhono kuwukuphela kwendlela yokufeza imisebenzi eyabelwe isazi sesayensi yekhompyutha. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, kufanele ugxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lakho lolimi.

Ngokusobala, ulwazi lwesiNgisi luyisibopho, kodwa kule ndawo kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi, ukwandisa ulwazimagama emkhakheni wamagama angokomzimba nekhompyutha, okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha

Ukuthweswa iziqu, yiqiniso, ukuvikela ithisisi. Amanye amanyuvesi adinga abafundi ukuthi benze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze babonise amandla abo okusebenzisa amakhompyutha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuthola idiploma kuvula umnyango wokukhula kwemisebenzi kophumelele enyuvesi.

Ukusebenza njengesazi sekhompiyutha ungasesha phakathi kokunye: imithi, amandla, ezezimoto, izikhungo zezimboni nocwaningo ezibhekene ne-biochemistry, i-astrophysics, meteorology. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo idinga ulwazi kahle i izenzakalo zomzimbaizinkinga, ukuthatha izilinganiso, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo.

Amathuba okuqhubeka nokuthuthuka acishe angenamkhawulo ngoba, nakuba kungeyona i-IT ncamashi, amakhono abafundi bayo abathweswe iziqu asezingeni eliphezulu kangangokuthi bayaphumelela ezimbonini ezingahlobene ngokuqondile nesayensi yemvelo. Ungathola umsebenzi kumabhange, umshwalense, amakhompiyutha kanye nezinkampani zesoftware, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zazo zonke izinhlobo.

Kuwebhusayithi ye-UMCS singafunda ukuthi abaphothule le nyuvesi babambe izikhundla eNASA, futhi lokhu kuvusa umcabango. Lena enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu sebenza njengesazi sekhompiyutha, kodwa kunezinye eziningi zazo, ngoba ukuguquguquka kanye nezinga lemfundo likuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo cishe yonke indawo. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, usosayensi wekhompiyutha noma umhleli wezinhlelo ngomqondo obanzi ufanelekile isisindo sakhe segolide. Isidingo sabasebenzi abanala makhono sikhulu kangangokuthi iholo labo lilokhu likhuphuka njalo, futhi akukho sibonakaliso sokuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onemfundo yobuchwepheshe uba ukudla okumnandi kubaqashi.

Mayelana umholo, lezi zizohluka kuye ngamakhono, imboni kanye nezibopho. Kodwa-ke, akufanele zibe ngaphansi kwenethi engu-3500. Iningi lezazi zefiziksi libika isamba seholo elingama-zloty angu-6000. Yiqiniso, ungathembela emholweni ophakeme kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga amakhono abanzi nolwazi oluvela ku-physicist.

I-Computational physics ikufanele ukutuswa, kodwa kuma-buffs we-physics kuphela. Asincomi ukukhetha le ndlela ngesisekelo sokuthi “mhlawumbe izoba mnandi,” “ngiya lapha ngoba izokhokha kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.” Ngempela, iholo lalesi sikhundla libukeka lithakazelisa kakhulu. Lona umsebenzi othakazelisayo onikeza isisebenzi izinselele eziningi bese umlethela ukwaneliseka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ungusosayensi wenyama negazi. Abantu abanengqondo yokuhlaziya kuphela, abavuleleke ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi futhi babhekane nobunzima, bazophothula iziqu zabo ngokumamatheka futhi bangene emakethe yezabasebenzi ngokumomotheka okufanayo nangesinyathelo esijabulisayo.