I-Indian Air Force izokwamukela uRafale

Ngaphandle kweFrance, yi-Egypt kuphela okwamanje esebenzisa imishini ye-Dassault Rafale, elokhu ilethwa njalo kusukela ngonyaka odlule. I-Qatar izothola indiza yayo yokuqala maphakathi no-2018.

Ngomhla zingama-23 kuMandulo, oNgqongqoshe Bezokuvikela baseRiphabhulikhi yaseFrance naseNdiya basayine inkontileka ekade ilindelwe yokuthengwa kwezindiza ezilwa izindima eziningi ze-Dassault Rafale zoMbutho Wasemoyeni Wase-India. Umgwaqo oholela kulo mcimbi ukhombisa kahle ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphothula izinhlelo ezihlobene nokuthengwa kwezikhali eNdiya. Noma ngabe umphakeli uqokwe ngokusemthethweni ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthatha izinqumo.

Umqondo wokuhlomisa indiza enophephela emhlane yakwaSokół ngemicibisholo ejikijelwa ngamathangi (ama-ATGM) awumusha. Emuva ngo-1990, kwakhiwa i-prototype ye-Sokol, eyaqokwa i-W-3U Salamander, eyayifakwe uhlelo lwe-anti-tank lwe-Soviet 9K113 Shturm-Z ngemicibisholo emine eyi-9M114 ye-Kokon kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa imicibisholo yasemini ye-Raduga-Sz. , eyaziwa e-Poland ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-Mi-24V. Umqondo we-Salamander usuka ku-Warsaw Pact. Nokho, abaklami be-WSK PZL Świdnik yangaleso sikhathi baphinde bagxilisa amaphrojekthi abo ezinhlelweni zendabuko yaseNtshonalanga. Ngo-1992-1993, okuhlukile kwe-W-3K Huzar (K from Kentron) kwalungiswa futhi kwahlolwa, kwathuthukiswa ngokubambisana nezinkampani zaseNingizimu Afrika ezazihlinzeka nge-HSOS imini nobusuku optoelectronic head (Denel) kanye ne-ZT-3 / ZT-35 ATGM. ("Kentron"). Ngisho nokudubula kokuhlolwa kwe-W-3K ATGM kwahlelwa eNingizimu Afrika. Umqondo we-Huzar uguqukele kuHlelo Likahulumeni Wamasu we-Huzar. Iqale ngo-1994, yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1999, kodwa ayizange iphele nanoma yimiphi imiphumela ebonakalayo. Njengengxenye ye-SPR Huzar ngesisekelo se-Sokół, kwakuzokwakhiwa indiza enophephela emhlane yokulwa i-W-3WB, ihlome nge-ATGM kanye nesibhamu esilawulwa kude, esihlome ngesistimu yokuqondisa yesimanje ye-optoelectronic. Ngeke sikhumbule umlando we-SPR Huzar, kodwa kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi phakathi nayo kwakhiwa indiza enophephela emhlane i-W-3, ifakwe inhloko yokuqapha nokuqondisa i-Sagem Viviane kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa ne-HOT-3 anti-tank ezinikezwa yi-Euromissile (namuhla i-MBDA ). NgoMashi 1999, enkundleni yokuqeqeshwa eNovaya Demba, abakwaKhuzar bahlome ngale ndlela bethula ngempumelelo iHOT-3 ATGM imini nobusuku. Esinye isiqephu esibalulekile emlandweni we-SWP Huzar kwaba ukukhetha ku-1997 ubuholi boMnyango Wezomnotho Wakwa-Israel we-Rafael NT-D ATGM njengesikhali se-Huzar. Ngemva kokhetho lwasephalamende, uhulumeni omusha wahoxisa isivumelwano esenziwa ngabangaphambi kwawo. I-NT-D ayizange yethulwe isuka ku-W-3, kodwa lo mcibisholo oqondiswa nge-fiber wawungowomndeni we-ATGM, ukulungiselelwa kwangaphambili kwemicibisholo yochungechunge lwe-Spike. I-NT-G Gill yangaphambili yaba inguqulo ye-Spike-MR, i-NT-S Spike yaba inguqulo ye-Spike-LR, kanti i-NT-D Dandy yaba inguqulo ye-Spike-ER ehlinzekwa yinkampani yakwa-Israel u-Rafael.

Nakuba ngenxa ye-SWR Huzar, Ibutho Lezempi LasePoland lingazange liyithole indiza enophephela emhlane ehlome ngemicibisholo eqondiswayo, ulwazi oluzuziwe lwasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwenguqulo ye-W-3PL Głuszec. I-Huzar ihluke esikhathini esizayo ngokungabi bikho kwesistimu yezikhali ezicitshwayo eziqondisiwe kanye neposi elawulwa ukude enesibhamu somshini esingu-12,7 mm esikhundleni senganono engu-20 mm. I-capercaillie inekhanda lesimanje likaRafael Toplite III optoelectronic.

Amasistimu okugcina e-anti-tank angu-9M17P kanye ne-9M114 afakwe ezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-24D kanye ne-Mi-24V, ngokulandelana, seziphelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela engenakuguquleka kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Futhi manje iButho LasePoland - ngokokuqala ngqa kusukela ngeminyaka yama-70s - lashiywa ngaphandle kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihlome ngezinhlelo zokulwa namathangi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu isinyathelo se-PZL-Świdnik SA, lapho, ngokubonisana nozakwethu bezimboni abavela e-Poland nase-Israel, balungiselela ukwakhiwa kwesimanjemanje kwe-W-3PL Głuszec, ngenxa yokuthi le ndiza enophephela emhlane ingahlonyiswa nge-Spike. uhlelo. I-ATGM.